-ard
suffix
UK/-ɑːd/US/-ɑːrd/
A suffix forming nouns that typically describe a person who is characterized by a specific behavior, habit, or quality, often with a slightly negative or derogatory connotation.
Example Sentences
The word 'coward' refers to someone who lacks bravery.
In 'drunkard,' the suffix '-ard' denotes a person who habitually drinks too much alcohol.
The term 'braggart' is used for someone who boasts excessively.
The suffix '-ard' often carries a slightly negative implication.
A 'laggard' describes someone who is slow or falls behind others.
The suffix has roots in Old French, where it described traits or tendencies.
In 'sluggard,' '-ard' signifies laziness or sluggishness.
Words with '-ard' often refer to recurring behaviors or notable characteristics.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
How to Use
Suffix indicating a person with a characteristic, often negative.The suffix '-ard' is commonly used in English to form nouns that describe a person characterized by a specific quality, often excessive or undesirable. Examples include 'coward' (a person who lacks courage), 'drunkard' (a habitual drunk), and 'wizard' (a person skilled in magic, though more neutral). Its usage can be either descriptive or pejorative, depending on context. Words ending in '-ard' often convey a sense of permanence or extremity in the characteristic they denote.
Alternatives
Alternative suffixes like '-er' (e.g., 'runner') or '-ist' (e.g., 'pianist') describe people but lack the sometimes negative connotation of '-ard.' In some contexts, '-ee' (e.g., 'trainee') might work.
Writing
Use '-ard' cautiously in formal writing, as it often carries a judgmental tone. It can add color or specificity when discussing personality traits or behaviors, but ensure the context justifies its use.
Casual Conversation
In everyday conversation, '-ard' words like 'coward' or 'sluggard' are often used humorously or critically to describe behaviors or habits. Be mindful of their connotations to avoid unintended offense.
Etymology
The suffix '-ard' derives from Old French '-ard,' which was used to indicate a person possessing a certain characteristic. Its origins trace back to Germanic languages, where it often carried a negative or diminutive sense. Over time, it became a fixed part of many English words describing people in both literal and figurative terms.