-ary
suffix
UK/-əri/US/-ɛri/
A suffix forming nouns and adjectives, often indicating a person, thing, or place related to or connected with something, or describing a characteristic or relation.
Example Sentences
The word 'dictionary' refers to a book or resource that lists words and their meanings.
In 'library,' the suffix '-ary' denotes a place for books.
The term 'missionary' refers to a person sent on a religious mission.
Words ending in '-ary' often describe places or roles related to specific functions.
In 'stationary,' '-ary' characterizes something that does not move.
The suffix '-ary' has Latin roots, often connected to function or relationship.
In 'customary,' it describes what is usual or habitual.
Words like 'visionary' use '-ary' to indicate a person with foresight or creativity.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
How to Use
Suffix used to form nouns and adjectives; denotes relation or belonging.The suffix '-ary' is versatile and used in both nouns and adjectives. As a noun, it can indicate a place associated with a specific function (e.g., 'library,' 'sanctuary') or a person concerned with something (e.g., 'secretary'). As an adjective, it signifies 'pertaining to' or 'connected with' (e.g., 'military,' 'voluntary'). Its usage often depends on the base word, so understanding the root word's meaning is key to forming or interpreting '-ary' words correctly.
Alternatives
For nouns, alternatives like '-orium' (e.g., 'auditorium') or '-ery' (e.g., 'bakery') may work, depending on the word's purpose. For adjectives, '-al' (e.g., 'criminal') or '-ic' (e.g., 'academic') might convey similar meanings.
Writing
In writing, '-ary' adds specificity and formality. Use it to create precise terms for roles, places, or characteristics. Ensure the base word logically connects with '-ary' to avoid confusion. For example, 'missionary' directly relates to 'mission,' and 'contrary' ties to 'contrast.'
Casual Conversation
In everyday language, '-ary' words like 'dictionary' or 'temporary' are common and intuitive. They effectively describe places, roles, or temporary states, making them versatile for both formal and informal contexts.
Etymology
The suffix '-ary' originates from Latin '-arius,' meaning 'pertaining to' or 'connected with.' It was widely adopted in English via Old French and became a common way to form both nouns and adjectives. Its dual function reflects its broad utility in language.