discuss
verb (transitive)
UK/dɪˈskʌs/US/dɪˈskʌs/
To examine or consider something in detail.
Example Sentences
The scientist discussed the results of the experiment to understand the underlying principles.
Before making a decision, it's crucial to discuss all the potential outcomes in detail.
They discussed the implications of the new policy on the organization's operations.
The architect discussed the design plans to ensure they met the client's requirements.
She took time to discuss the project timeline and allocate resources accordingly.
The team discussed the challenges they faced during the development phase and brainstormed solutions.
He discussed the financial aspects of the venture to assess its viability.
The counselor discussed various coping strategies with the client to manage stress effectively.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Antonyms
How to Use
To talk about a topic, sharing viewpoints and information.“Discuss” is employed when individuals explore topics together by exchanging thoughts, insights, or differing viewpoints. In formal settings, you might instruct people to “discuss the project's objectives” or “discuss the proposed solutions,” indicating the need for a structured conversation. In academic contexts, a teacher may ask students to “discuss the historical significance of an event,” prompting deeper analysis and debate. In casual conversations, you might say, “Let’s discuss our weekend plans,” suggesting a relaxed exchange of ideas. The term often surfaces before a direct object—like “discuss the findings”—but can also appear in an invitation to group conversation, such as “We need to discuss this as a team.” Grammatically, “discuss” transitions smoothly through various tenses—present (“discuss the plan”), past (“discussed the plan”), and present participle (“discussing the plan”). The essence remains the same: a deliberate sharing and examination of ideas to reach common ground, clarify understanding, or propose solutions.
Alternatives
When you want to vary your usage of “discuss,” you can consider alternatives like “debate,” “examine,” “review,” or “talk over.” “Debate” suggests a more pointed exchange, often with two or more sides arguing specific viewpoints. “Examine” takes on a more analytical tone, implying careful investigation of details before making conclusions. “Review” is commonly used in educational or evaluative settings, suggesting a thorough look at existing materials or decisions. Meanwhile, “talk over” is more casual, fitting everyday conversations where people share thoughts or brainstorm. Selecting the right word depends on context and formality. In a professional meeting, “Let’s review the project timeline” might be most fitting, whereas in a social setting, “Let’s talk over our holiday plans” sounds more relaxed. With each option, the degree of formality and the focus—whether on collaboration, argumentation, or discovery—shift, allowing you to fine-tune your language to best suit the occasion.
Writing
When writing with “discuss,” clarity and structure can elevate your text. Begin by briefly stating the topic or issue, so readers know exactly what’s being addressed. Then, lay out key points in a logical sequence—perhaps by comparing pros and cons, or following a chronological flow. Transitions like “first,” “next,” and “finally” help guide the reader through your discussion. Provide supporting evidence, examples, or quotes to strengthen your arguments and keep the analysis grounded. It can be particularly effective to devote separate paragraphs to each angle of the issue, ensuring your audience has room to consider each perspective. Conclude your discussion by summarizing the main insights or potential solutions, reinforcing how they relate to the initial topic. This structure not only clarifies your stance but also encourages readers to form a well-rounded understanding of the subject matter.
Casual Conversation
In everyday conversation, “discuss” signals a friendly exchange of ideas rather than a formal debate. For instance, you might say, “Let’s discuss dinner plans,” inviting a simple back-and-forth about what to eat. This usage conveys openness to your companion’s input, suggesting you value their perspective. You can also use “discuss” when giving gentle reminders, like, “We should discuss our schedules soon.” The tone remains collaborative without feeling confrontational. If you want something more relaxed, you might opt for “chat about” or “talk over.” Still, “discuss” works well when you want to emphasize that you’re considering various options or opinions together. In casual group settings—whether among friends, roommates, or family—using “discuss” can subtly encourage everyone to participate, fostering an inclusive atmosphere where all viewpoints are welcome.
Etymology
“Discuss” originates from the Latin “discussus,” formed from “dis-” (apart) and “quatere” (to shake), literally meaning “to shake apart.” Over time, the idea of “shaking apart” came to refer to breaking down a topic or issue into various parts for thorough examination. This concept passed through Old French into Middle English, preserving the notion of investigating or analyzing a subject. Historically, “discuss” has been closely tied to dialogue and debate, particularly in legal and scholarly contexts, reflecting society’s reliance on structured discussion to evaluate evidence or arguments. As language evolved, it broadened to include everyday interactions—emphasizing clear communication and shared understanding. While the literal image of “shaking” a topic might feel dated, the essence remains: when people “discuss” something, they dissect it from different angles, aiming for clarity and consensus.