now
adverb
UK/naʊ/US/naʊ/
Immediately; without delay.
Example Sentences
She needs to leave now.
Please respond right away.
He called me immediately after the meeting.
We need to start straightaway.
She finished the task promptly.
They left immediately when the alarm rang.
He arrived right away after he was called.
We should address this issue straightaway.
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noun (countable)
UK/naʊ/US/naʊ/
The present time; the current moment.
Example Sentences
We need to make a decision now.
Now is the perfect time to start.
They are living in the now.
He is focused on the now rather than the past.
The importance of now cannot be overstated.
She is mindful of the present now.
Now is not the time for procrastination.
They are embracing the now and moving forward.
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interjection
UK/naʊ/US/naʊ/
Used to express surprise, emphasis, or to call attention.
Example Sentences
Now! Come here right away.
Now! Pay attention to what I'm saying.
Now! Stop what you're doing.
Now! Look at this amazing display.
Now! Listen to the instructions carefully.
Now! We need to make a quick decision.
Now! Gather around for the announcement.
Now! Let's proceed with the plan.
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How to Use
Referring to the current time or moment.The word 'now' functions primarily as an adverb to indicate the present time or the immediate moment. It is used to emphasize that something is happening at the current moment, such as in the sentences 'I am busy now' or 'Now is the time to act.'
'Now' can also be used to transition between ideas, signaling a shift in topic or focus, for example, 'Now, let's discuss the next steps.'
Additionally, 'now' can serve as a noun in phrases like 'the now and then,' although this usage is less common. Understanding the placement of 'now' within a sentence is crucial for conveying the intended immediacy or urgency.
Whether in spoken or written language, 'now' helps to anchor actions and events in the present, making it a versatile and essential word for clear and timely communication.
Alternatives
Alternative words and phrases to 'now' include:
- Currently – emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action.
- At present – slightly more formal.
- Right away – conveys promptness in response.
- Immediately – stresses urgency.
- At this moment – provides a precise reference to the current time.
- Presently – can imply both immediacy and the near future depending on the context.
- These days – refers to the current period in a more general sense.
- Straightaway – often used in more formal or imperative contexts.
- Forthwith – often used in more formal or imperative contexts.
Each alternative carries its own nuances, allowing for more precise and varied expression in both written and spoken language. Choosing the appropriate alternative depends on the specific context and the aspect of immediacy or presentness you wish to highlight.
Writing
When writing, 'now' is a powerful tool for grounding your narrative or argument in the present moment. It can be used to create a sense of immediacy, making the content feel relevant and urgent to the reader.
For instance, beginning a paragraph with 'Now, more than ever,' can emphasize the current significance of the topic. Additionally, 'now' can serve as a transitional device, smoothly guiding readers from one idea to the next.
However, it’s important to use 'now' judiciously to avoid overemphasis, which can dilute its impact. Incorporating synonyms like 'currently' or 'presently' can add variety and prevent repetition.
Moreover, 'now' can help in building a connection with the reader by addressing the present state of affairs, making your writing more engaging and relatable. Ensuring that 'now' is appropriately placed within your sentences will enhance clarity and effectiveness, allowing your message to resonate with the immediacy and relevance you intend to convey.
Casual Conversation
In everyday conversations, 'now' is frequently used to refer to the present moment or to emphasize immediate action. Phrases like 'I'm busy now,' 'Let's do it now,' or 'What are you doing now?' are common examples. Using 'now' in casual settings helps to clarify the timing of actions and can convey a sense of urgency or importance. It can also be used to transition between topics smoothly, such as saying, 'Now, about that movie we watched,' to shift the conversation focus. Additionally, 'now' can express impatience or a need for promptness, for example, 'I need this done now.' Understanding the appropriate contexts for using 'now' ensures that your conversations remain clear and effective. It also allows you to manage the flow of dialogue, making interactions more natural and engaging. Whether you're making plans, giving instructions, or simply sharing what you're doing at the moment, 'now' is a versatile word that enhances communication in daily life.
Etymology
The word 'now' originates from the Old English 'nū,' which has roots in the Proto-Germanic '*nu,' and is related to the Old Norse 'nú,' Dutch 'nu,' and German 'nun,' all meaning 'now.' Its usage has remained remarkably consistent throughout the history of the English language, consistently denoting the present time or immediate moment. 'Now' has been a fundamental component of English since its earliest stages, reflecting its essential role in expressing temporal concepts. Over time, 'now' has expanded in its applications, serving not only to indicate the present but also to introduce transitions and emphasize immediacy in both spoken and written language. Interestingly, 'now' is a versatile word present in many Germanic languages, highlighting its universal importance in daily communication. Its ability to convey urgency, relevance, and temporal context makes 'now' indispensable in various linguistic expressions, from casual conversations to formal discourse. Understanding its etymology provides insight into its enduring significance and adaptability in evolving linguistic contexts.