[English 101] DOCTOR VISIT - Describing symptoms, health issues, and medicines

Teaching Material

1. I have an appointment with the doctor at 10 AM tomorrow.
• Appointment (noun) - A scheduled time to meet with a doctor or other professional
• Use this to refer to fixed times for medical check-ups or consultations. It's a common term in everyday healthcare conversations.
• "When’s your appointment?" "Tomorrow morning, so I’ll need to leave early."
2. I go for an annual check-up to ensure everything is fine.
• Check-up (noun) - A general medical examination to assess health
• Use this when talking about regular or preventive doctor visits. Helps convey a focus on maintaining overall health.
• "Why are you visiting the clinic?" "Just a routine check-up to stay on top of my health."
3. A cough and sore throat are common symptoms of a cold.
• Symptom (noun) - A sign or indication of a medical condition, noticed by the patient
• Mention this when describing what you feel or observe about your health. Essential for communicating issues to a doctor.
• "What symptoms do you have?" "I have a mild fever and fatigue."
4. I checked my temperature and realized I have a fever.
• Fever (noun) - A body temperature higher than the normal range
• Use this to discuss elevated body temperature. It’s a common complaint indicating illness or infection.
• "Are you okay?" "I’m running a slight fever, so I'm taking the day off."
5. She took a painkiller for her severe headache.
• Headache (noun) - Pain in the head or upper neck
• One of the most frequent complaints. Handy for describing any form of head pain in everyday discussions.
• "What’s bothering you?" "I can’t focus because of this headache."
6. I felt nausea after eating too much fried food.
• Nausea (noun) - A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit
• Use this to describe queasiness or an upset stomach. Commonly mentioned during doctor visits or daily chats about feeling ill.
• "Why do you look pale?" "I have nausea and might need to lie down."
7. He reported dizziness whenever he stood up quickly.
• Dizziness (noun) - A sensation of lightheadedness or feeling off-balance
• Use it when you feel faint or unsteady. Important for explaining symptoms that may relate to blood pressure or dehydration.
• "What’s wrong?" "I’m experiencing dizziness, so I need to sit for a moment."
8. High blood pressure can increase the risk of heart problems.
• Blood pressure (noun phrase) - The force of circulating blood on the walls of the arteries
• Use it to discuss a vital sign in routine check-ups. Common in daily health tracking or serious medical concerns.
• "What did the doctor say about your blood pressure?" "He said it's slightly elevated."
9. A normal resting pulse can range between 60-100 beats per minute.
• Pulse (noun) - The heartbeat rate felt in the arteries
• Use it when discussing heart rate, especially during or after physical activity or when feeling unwell.
• "Can you check my pulse?" "Sure, give me your wrist."
10. I’ve caught a cold, so I’ve been sneezing nonstop.
• Cold (noun) - A common viral infection affecting the nose and throat, usually mild
• A simple but frequent illness. Use it in daily contexts about minor upper respiratory symptoms.
• "Why is your voice so nasal?" "I have a cold and can’t stop sniffling."
11. Her persistent cough kept her up all night.
• Cough (noun/verb) - A sudden, forceful release of air from the lungs
• Use it to talk about a common reflex to clear the airways. Common in everyday and medical discussions of respiratory issues.
• "Are you okay?" "I’ve had this dry cough for a few days now."
12. A sore throat often accompanies a cold or flu.
• Sore throat (noun phrase) - Pain, irritation, or scratchiness in the throat
• Use this phrase when describing throat discomfort. Common symptom in daily medical conversation.
• "Why are you talking so softly?" "I have a sore throat and it hurts to speak."
13. She developed a red rash after trying a new lotion.
• Rash (noun) - An area of irritated or swollen skin that may be itchy or painful
• Use it to describe an abnormal skin reaction. Doctors often ask to see it to determine causes or allergies.
• "What’s that on your arm?" "I’m not sure—it’s a rash that started this morning."
14. He had an allergic reaction to peanuts, resulting in hives.
• Allergic reaction (noun phrase) - An immune system response to a substance (allergen), causing symptoms like swelling or rash
• Use it when describing symptoms triggered by allergens. Essential for quick medical attention if severe.
• "Why are you so red?" "I think I’m having an allergic reaction to shellfish."
15. He complained of sharp pain in his lower back.
• Pain (noun) - Physical discomfort caused by illness or injury
• Use it generally or specify location for clarity. Common in any health-related conversation.
• "Where’s the pain?" "It’s on my right side, near the ribs."
16. I have a constant ache in my neck from poor posture.
• Ache (noun/verb) - A continuous or dull pain in a part of the body
• Use it for persistent or mild pains like headache or backache. It’s less intense than “pain” but still uncomfortable.
• "Does your shoulder ache?" "Yes, it’s been bothering me all day."
17. The doctor said her fatigue might be due to lack of proper nutrition.
• Fatigue (noun) - Extreme tiredness or exhaustion
• Use it to describe ongoing tiredness that doesn’t go away with simple rest. Common in both medical and casual contexts.
• "Why are you so drained?" "I’ve been struggling with fatigue lately."
18. He felt weakness in his legs after running a high fever.
• Weakness (noun) - A lack of strength or firmness in the body or part of it
• Use it to describe reduced physical power. Helps the doctor assess possible muscular or neurological issues.
• "Any changes in your mobility?" "Yes, there’s some weakness in my arms."
19. I picked up my prescription antibiotics from the pharmacy.
• Prescription (noun) - A written order from a doctor for a specific medicine or treatment
• Use it to talk about regulated medicines you obtain from a pharmacist. Essential term when dealing with doctors.
• "Did the doctor give you a prescription?" "Yes, it’s for a new blood pressure medication."
20. You can buy pain relievers like ibuprofen over-the-counter.
• Over-the-counter (adjective) - Medicines available without a prescription from a doctor
• Use it when referring to readily available drugs like cough syrup or mild painkillers. Common in everyday pharmacy visits.
• "Did you get that medicine from the doctor?" "No, it’s over-the-counter."
21. The doctor prescribed antibiotics to clear up the infection.
• Antibiotics (noun (plural)) - Drugs used to treat bacterial infections
• Use it when discussing bacterial treatments. Emphasize completing the full dose to prevent resistance.
• "Should I stop taking antibiotics once I feel better?" "No, complete the entire course."
22. She took a painkiller to ease her headache.
• Painkiller (noun) - A drug or medicine for relieving pain
• Use it to talk about medications that reduce or remove pain. Common in daily conversation about minor aches.
• "Do you have any over-the-counter painkillers?" "Yes, check the medicine cabinet."
• analgesic - Used in medical settings; less common in casual conversation.
23. Follow the recommended dosage to avoid complications.
• Dosage (noun) - The amount and frequency of a medicine to be taken
• Use it to discuss exact instructions for taking medication. Extremely important for safety.
• "What’s the dosage for these pills?" "Two tablets every six hours."
24. Drowsiness is a common side effect of many cold medications.
• Side effect (noun phrase) - An unintended result of taking a drug or undergoing treatment
• Use it to warn or inquire about unexpected reactions. Crucial in any medication-related talk.
• "Do these pills have any side effects?" "Yes, you might feel lightheaded."
25. I need to stop by the pharmacy to pick up my prescription.
• Pharmacy (noun) - A place where medicines are dispensed or sold
• Use it for both the location and the service dispensing drugs. Common in everyday healthcare errands.
• "Where’s the nearest pharmacy?" "Two blocks away from the clinic."
26. Getting a flu vaccine can help prevent seasonal illness.
• Vaccine (noun) - A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against disease
• Use it when discussing preventive measures against infections. Commonly used in everyday health planning.
• "Did you get your vaccine yet?" "Yes, I had it last week."
27. He received an injection to relieve severe pain in his knee.
• Injection (noun) - A method of delivering medicine into the body using a needle
• Use it to describe medicines given via syringe. Important for understanding treatments like vaccines or pain relief shots.
• "What type of injection is that?" "It’s a steroid for reducing inflammation."
28. You should consult your doctor if symptoms worsen.
• Consult (verb) - To seek advice or information from a professional, especially regarding health
• Use it to show you’re getting professional guidance. Commonly used in discussions about medical or specialist referrals.
• "Should I take these pills?" "Better consult a doctor first."
29. The doctor began the examination by checking my heartbeat.
• Examination (noun) - The act of inspecting or testing a patient’s body to find signs of disease
• Use it when referencing a thorough check by a healthcare provider. Central to any doctor’s visit.
• "How long did the examination take?" "About fifteen minutes for a basic check."
30. He needs a diagnostic test to confirm if it’s pneumonia.
• Diagnostic test (noun phrase) - A medical test done to identify an illness or condition
• Use it to describe procedures like blood tests, scans, or other analyses. Essential in reaching accurate diagnoses.
• "Why do I need blood work?" "It’s a diagnostic test to pinpoint the cause of your fever."
31. The doctor recommended an X-ray to check for fractures.
• X-ray (noun) - An imaging technique using radiation to see inside the body, typically bones
• Use it when discussing imaging for bones or chest checks. Common in everyday medical procedures.
• "Do I need an X-ray?" "Yes, to make sure there’s no broken bone."
32. They scheduled an MRI to examine the tissues in his knee.
• MRI (noun (abbreviation)) - Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a scan that uses magnetic fields to create detailed internal images
• Use it for more complex imaging, often for joints or brain. Key in modern diagnostics, common in medical talk.
• "What’s an MRI for?" "It helps see soft tissues without radiation."
33. She had an ultrasound to check the baby’s development.
• Ultrasound (noun) - An imaging method using high-frequency sound waves to view internal body structures
• Use it for non-invasive scanning, often in pregnancy or organ checks. Widely recognized in daily medical contexts.
• "Do I need an ultrasound?" "Yes, to get a clearer look at your abdomen."
34. The doctor ordered a blood test to measure my cholesterol levels.
• Blood test (noun phrase) - A laboratory analysis of a blood sample to check for various conditions
• Use it to discuss routine checks or specialized testing. Very common in health screenings or diagnosis.
• "Why am I getting a blood test?" "We need to see if there’s any deficiency or infection."
35. The nurse will check vitals before the doctor sees you.
• Check vitals (verb phrase) - The process of measuring essential body functions like pulse, blood pressure, temperature
• Use it to describe the initial step in medical evaluation. Standard in any health appointment.
• "What happens first at the clinic?" "They usually check vitals like blood pressure and heart rate."
36. The nurse took my blood pressure and measured my temperature.
• Nurse (noun) - A healthcare professional who cares for patients and assists doctors
• Use it to refer to the primary caregiver who handles routine checks or procedures. Common in daily health settings.
• "Who gave you the injection?" "The nurse in the examination room."
37. I need to see a heart specialist for my chest pains.
• Specialist (noun) - A doctor who focuses on a particular area of medicine
• Use it when discussing advanced or specific treatments. Common step after a general practitioner’s referral.
• "Who will treat your back issues?" "The doctor referred me to a spine specialist."
38. Your general practitioner can handle most common illnesses.
• General practitioner (noun phrase) - A doctor who provides primary care for general health issues
• Use it to describe a family or primary care doctor. They handle a broad range of health concerns.
• "Who’s your primary doctor?" "I see a general practitioner for regular check-ups."
• GP - More informal or commonly used in casual talk, especially in British English.
39. He was taken to the emergency room after a bad fall.
• Emergency room (noun phrase) - A hospital department for urgent treatment of serious injuries or illnesses
• Use this when urgent care is needed. Common in daily references to critical, after-hours medical situations.
• "Where should I go if my pain gets worse at night?" "Head to the emergency room immediately."
40. He stayed in the hospital overnight for observation.
• Hospital (noun) - A medical institution that provides patient treatment with specialized staff and equipment
• Use it to refer to large healthcare facilities for serious conditions or surgeries. Common in everyday health references.
• "Where did your surgery take place?" "At the local hospital downtown."
41. I visited the local clinic for a quick check-up.
• Clinic (noun) - A facility for outpatient medical treatment or advice
• Use it for smaller medical centers offering services like check-ups, minor procedures, or routine care. Very common.
• "Is the clinic open on weekends?" "Yes, but with limited hours."
42. My GP gave me a specialist referral for my chronic back pain.
• Specialist referral (noun phrase) - A recommendation by one doctor for a patient to see a specialized doctor
• Use this when you need advanced care beyond a general doctor’s scope. Often needed for insurance coverage, too.
• "Did your doctor handle your issue?" "He gave me a specialist referral instead."
43. The doctor asked about my family’s medical history to check for hereditary conditions.
• Medical history (noun phrase) - Record of past illnesses, treatments, and other health details
• Use it to provide background info to a doctor. Commonly reviewed before diagnosing or prescribing.
• "Do you have any known allergies?" "Yes, it’s in my medical history."
44. The doctor asked about the symptom onset to help diagnose the issue.
• Symptom onset (noun phrase) - The time or period when symptoms first started to appear
• Use this to specify exactly when you began feeling ill. Important detail for accurate diagnosis.
• "When did your fever start?" "The symptom onset was last night."
45. Diabetes is a chronic condition requiring constant monitoring.
• Chronic condition (noun phrase) - A long-lasting health issue that can be controlled but not always cured
• Use it to refer to ongoing health problems like asthma or hypertension. Common in extended or frequent care scenarios.
• "Do you have any chronic conditions?" "Yes, I’ve been managing asthma for years."
46. I stayed home with the flu and rested for a few days.
• Flu (noun) - Short for influenza, a contagious viral infection causing fever, aches, and weakness
• Use it for more severe symptoms than a common cold. Common in daily talk about seasonal illnesses.
• "Are you sure it’s just a cold?" "I think it’s the flu—I have chills and body aches."
47. He developed an infection in the cut on his hand.
• Infection (noun) - Invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, causing illness
• Use it for issues involving bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Often needs antibiotic or antiviral treatment depending on cause.
• "Why is it so red?" "It might be an infection; I should see a doctor."
48. The flu virus spreads easily through coughing and sneezing.
• Virus (noun) - A small infectious agent that can replicate only inside living cells, causing various diseases
• Use it to discuss illnesses like colds, flu, or more serious viral infections. Common in everyday medical talk.
• "Is it bacterial?" "No, it’s a virus, so antibiotics won’t help."
49. Some bacteria are beneficial, while others can make us sick.
• Bacteria (noun) - Microorganisms that can be harmless or cause infections in the body
• Use it to discuss infections that respond to antibiotics. Key in understanding why certain drugs are prescribed.
• "Why do I need antibiotics?" "Because the tests show a bacterial infection."
50. Icing the ankle can help reduce inflammation after a sprain.
• Inflammation (noun) - Swelling or redness in response to injury or infection
• Use it to describe painful, red, or swollen tissue. Commonly addressed with rest, ice, or medication.
• "Why’s my knee so swollen?" "It’s likely inflammation from overuse."
51. Taking too many painkillers can lead to an accidental overdose.
• Overdose (noun) - An excessive and dangerous dose of a drug
• Use it to discuss taking unsafe amounts of medication. A serious matter needing immediate medical attention.
• "How much did you take?" "I might have overdosed—let’s call for help."
52. She had a mild skin reaction to the new ointment.
• Reaction (noun) - A response, often negative, to a drug or treatment
• Use it broadly for any negative bodily response. Helps doctors gauge medication tolerance or allergies.
• "Are you okay?" "I’m having a weird reaction to this antibiotic."
53. The swelling in my ankle is worse after walking all day.
• Swelling (noun) - An enlargement of body tissues due to inflammation or fluid accumulation
• Use it to describe a body part that’s enlarged. Often requires rest or medical attention if severe.
• "Why’s your wrist puffy?" "The swelling started after I fell down."
54. I got a bruise on my arm from bumping into the table.
• Bruise (noun) - A skin injury where blood vessels are damaged, causing discoloration
• Use it to describe minor trauma to soft tissue. Common in daily life, might not need medical care unless severe.
• "What’s that purple mark?" "Just a bruise from playing basketball."
55. The X-ray revealed a small fracture in her wrist.
• Fracture (noun) - A break in a bone
• Use it for broken bones, from tiny cracks to complete breaks. Often treated with casts or splints.
• "Is your arm okay?" "I have a hairline fracture and need a cast."
56. He couldn’t walk properly due to a severe ankle sprain.
• Sprain (noun) - An injury to a ligament caused by twisting or overstretching a joint
• Use it to describe ligament injury. Requires rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE) in many cases.
• "Did you break your foot?" "No, just a sprain, but it still hurts."
57. The doctor scheduled a follow-up to monitor my progress.
• Follow-up (noun) - An additional appointment or check after initial treatment or diagnosis
• Use it to describe ongoing monitoring or repeat consultations. Common after surgeries or treatments.
• "Do you need another visit?" "Yes, a follow-up next week to see if I’m healing."
58. Full recovery may take a few weeks, according to the doctor.
• Recovery (noun) - The process of returning to a normal state of health or strength
• Use it when discussing how long you need to rest and heal. Important in daily talk about health improvements.
• "How long is your recovery period?" "About two weeks, then I can start light exercises."
59. The physician advised me to rest and avoid strenuous exercise.
• Rest (verb/noun) - To stop engaging in activity in order to recover strength
• Use it to emphasize the importance of taking a break or sleeping enough. A key step in many healing processes.
• "Why aren't you at work?" "I need to rest for a couple of days."
60. Drink plenty of fluids to recover from a fever.
• Fluids (noun (plural)) - Liquids that help maintain hydration, such as water or electrolyte drinks
• Use it to remind about hydration, crucial in daily health. Common in advice for colds, flu, or workouts.
• "You seem dehydrated." "I know, I need more fluids today."
61. A balanced diet can speed up recovery and strengthen immunity.
• Balanced diet (noun phrase) - Eating a variety of foods in the right proportions to maintain health
• Use this to describe consistent, healthy eating habits. Often recommended by doctors for prevention and wellness.
• "Why do I keep getting sick?" "Try exercising and maintaining a balanced diet."
62. She received treatment for her sprained wrist, including a brace and rest.
• Treatment (noun) - Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury
• Use it to talk about any remedial plan. Central to health discussions post-diagnosis.
• "How’s your treatment going?" "Well, I just started physical therapy."
63. Some diseases are hard to cure, requiring long-term management.
• Cure (noun/verb) - A method or medicine that restores good health
• Use it when discussing the ultimate relief from an illness. Often contrasted with managing symptoms or chronic care.
• "Is there a cure for this condition?" "Not yet, but there are treatments to control it."
64. Proper rest and medication speed up healing.
• Healing (noun/verb (gerund)) - The process of becoming healthy again
• Use it for physical or emotional recovery. Common in everyday talk about the body or mind mending.
• "How’s your wound?" "It’s healing well, no infection so far."
65. The doctor gave a positive prognosis, expecting a full recovery.
• Prognosis (noun) - A medical opinion on the likely outcome of an illness or injury
• Use it when discussing future expectations of a condition. A slightly more formal term common in medical settings.
• "What’s the prognosis for your knee injury?" "The doctor says it’ll heal in a few months."
66. Her heart condition requires regular check-ups.
• Condition (noun) - The state of a patient’s health, often referring to a specific illness
• Use it to describe your overall or specific health issue. Very broad and flexible for daily or professional usage.
• "How’s your condition now?" "Stable, but I need to monitor it closely."
67. The consultation fee at this clinic is quite affordable.
• Consultation fee (noun phrase) - The charge for a doctor’s advice or examination
• Use it when talking about medical expenses. Commonly asked about before or after a visit.
• "How much do I owe?" "The consultation fee is fifty dollars."
68. On a pain scale of 1 to 10, she rated her back pain as 7.
• Pain scale (noun phrase) - A rating system (usually 0–10) for the intensity of pain
• Use it to quantify pain level for clarity. Helpful in guiding medical decisions.
• "How bad is it on the pain scale?" "Probably a 5 right now."
69. He checks his blood sugar daily to manage his diabetes.
• Blood sugar (noun phrase) - The concentration of glucose in the blood, important for diabetes management
• Use it for discussions on diabetes or energy levels. Common in routine health monitoring.
• "Do you track your blood sugar?" "Yes, I use a home monitor."
70. High cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease.
• Cholesterol (noun) - A fatty substance in blood that can affect heart health
• Use it in context of heart health or diet changes. Commonly monitored in routine blood tests.
• "Is your cholesterol level okay?" "It’s a bit high, so I’m on a special diet."
71. The nurse took my vital signs before the doctor arrived.
• Vital signs (noun (plural)) - Measurements of body’s basic functions, usually pulse, respiration, temperature, and blood pressure
• Use it to refer collectively to key health indicators. Standard in any medical check-in.
• "What are your vital signs like today?" "Blood pressure is normal, temperature is slightly elevated."
72. The doctor used a suture to close the cut on his forehead.
• Suture (noun) - A stitch or row of stitches holding together the edges of a wound
• Use it in more formal or medical contexts for wound closure. You might also hear 'stitches' in casual speech.
• "Did they use glue or sutures?" "They stitched it up with sutures."
73. The nurse cleaned and dressed the wound carefully.
• Wound (noun) - An injury to living tissue, typically involving a cut or break in the skin
• Use it to describe cuts, scrapes, or open injuries. Important in first aid and medical scenarios.
• "How bad is your wound?" "Not too deep, but it needs a bandage."
74. She wrapped a bandage around his hand to stop the bleeding.
• Bandage (noun) - A strip of fabric or material used to protect or cover a wound
• Use it for covering wounds to promote healing and prevent infection. Common in everyday first aid.
• "Do you need a bandage?" "Yes, I scraped my knee pretty badly."
75. The nurse asked me to roll up my sleeve for the injection site on my arm.
• Injection site (noun phrase) - The specific location on the body where an injection is administered
• Use it to refer to the spot on your body where a shot is given. Often relevant for post-vaccine care.
• "Why is my arm sore?" "Could be tenderness at the injection site."
76. He felt mild discomfort after the procedure.
• Discomfort (noun) - Slight pain or unease, less severe than serious pain
• Use it for mild or moderate unease. It's a polite term for lesser pain or annoyance.
• "How do you feel?" "Just some discomfort, but it’s manageable."
77. He took ibuprofen to reduce swelling in his sprained ankle.
• Ibuprofen (noun) - A common over-the-counter anti-inflammatory pain reliever
• Use it when discussing non-prescription pain relief. Very common in daily life, especially for minor aches.
• "What painkiller did you take?" "Just some ibuprofen."
78. Overusing antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance.
• Antibiotic resistance (noun phrase) - When bacteria evolve to survive despite antibiotic treatment
• Use it to discuss why doctors limit antibiotic prescriptions. Important in everyday health awareness.
• "Why won’t these meds work?" "The bacteria might have developed antibiotic resistance."
79. He started physical therapy sessions after knee surgery.
• Physical therapy (noun phrase) - Rehabilitation using exercises and treatments to restore movement and function
• Use it to describe rehab procedures for injuries or chronic conditions. Common in daily talk about healing regimens.
• "How’s your recovery going?" "I’m doing physical therapy twice a week."
80. She booked physiotherapy to strengthen her shoulder muscles.
• Physiotherapy (noun) - Another term for physical therapy, focusing on movement and function restoration
• Synonymous with physical therapy, used in many regions. Helps with post-injury or post-surgery recovery.
• "Is physiotherapy helping?" "Yes, I’m gaining better range of motion."
81. He needed stitches for the deep cut on his thigh.
• Stitches (noun (plural)) - Loops of thread used to close a wound, similar to sutures but more casual in usage
• Use it more casually than 'suture.' Common in everyday discussions about wound closure.
• "Do you still have your stitches?" "They’ll remove them next week."
82. She experiences breakthrough pain even though she’s on medication.
• Breakthrough pain (noun phrase) - Intense pain that occurs despite ongoing pain management
• Use it when someone has spikes of severe pain beyond controlled levels. Common in discussions about chronic conditions.
• "Why does the pain suddenly flare up?" "It’s called breakthrough pain, and it can happen anytime."
83. He felt back pain from overexertion at the gym.
• Overexertion (noun) - Excessive effort or strain that can lead to fatigue or injury
• Use it to describe pushing physical limits too far. Common in daily talk about exercise or labor-induced strain.
• "Why are you limping?" "Probably overexertion—I pushed too hard today."
84. The nurse will check heart rate during the initial evaluation.
• Check heart rate (verb phrase) - Measuring the pulse to assess beats per minute
• Use it to discuss monitoring your pulse, especially during fitness or health checks. Helps track cardiovascular wellbeing.
• "Should I check my heart rate while exercising?" "Yes, to ensure you’re not overdoing it."
85. A CT scan provides detailed images of bones and soft tissues.
• CT scan (noun) - Computed Tomography scan, an imaging method using x-rays from different angles
• Use it for thorough imaging of internal organs or injuries. Common step in advanced diagnostic procedures.
• "Why do I need a CT scan?" "It helps detect abnormalities that an X-ray might miss."
86. He sought help for depression after feeling consistently low for months.
• Depression (noun) - A common mental disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest
• Use it to discuss mental health conditions. Important in everyday conversations and professional help contexts.
• "How are you feeling lately?" "I think I might have depression; I’ll talk to a counselor."
87. She experiences anxiety whenever she’s in large crowds.
• Anxiety (noun) - A mental health condition involving constant worry or fear
• Use it to describe feelings of nervousness or stress. Commonly acknowledged and treated in modern healthcare.
• "Why are you so tense?" "I have anxiety, especially in social situations."
88. Taking care of your mental health is just as crucial as physical health.
• Mental health (noun phrase) - A person’s condition regarding psychological and emotional well-being
• Use it to emphasize psychological well-being. Increasingly important in holistic healthcare conversations.
• "How’s your mental health these days?" "I’ve been seeing a therapist to cope better."
89. He has chronic pain in his lower back that flares up daily.
• Chronic pain (noun phrase) - Persistent pain lasting weeks to years
• Use it to describe ongoing discomfort beyond the usual healing time. Common in daily or medical contexts.
• "Does the discomfort come and go?" "No, it’s chronic pain that won’t fully go away."
90. The doctor recommended lifestyle changes to manage her high blood pressure.
• Lifestyle changes (noun phrase) - Adjustments in daily habits (diet, exercise, sleep) to improve health
• Use it to refer to improving habits that affect long-term health. Often recommended by doctors for prevention or recovery.
• "How do I lower my cholesterol?" "Try some lifestyle changes like cutting back on fried food."
91. He made a specialist appointment to address his thyroid issues.
• Specialist appointment (noun phrase) - A scheduled visit with a doctor who focuses on a specific medical field
• Use this when you have to see a doctor with advanced expertise in a particular area. Common after a GP referral.
• "Do you need another check-up?" "Yes, I have a specialist appointment next Tuesday."
92. They had to do an appointment reschedule because the doctor was out sick.
• Appointment reschedule (noun phrase) - Changing the date or time of a planned medical visit
• Use it for shifting your check-up date. Routine in busy schedules or unexpected doctor unavailability.
• "Didn’t you have a visit today?" "It’s now on Thursday—appointment reschedule due to a conflict."
93. Painkillers offer symptom relief but won’t cure the root cause.
• Symptom relief (noun phrase) - Reduction or easing of discomfort caused by an illness
• Use it when discussing short-term management of pain or other issues. Highlights improvement but not necessarily a cure.
• "Are you feeling better?" "Yes, the medicine gave me symptom relief for now."
94. The doctor estimates a healing time of about six weeks for the broken arm.
• Healing time (noun phrase) - The duration required for a wound or condition to heal
• Use it to plan or understand the recovery period. Common in everyday talk post-injury or surgery.
• "How long before I can run again?" "Your healing time is roughly eight weeks."
95. My recovery plan includes weekly physical therapy and rest days.
• Recovery plan (noun phrase) - A structured approach or schedule to regain health after illness or injury
• Use it to describe organized steps toward better health. Often includes rest, exercises, follow-ups, and diet changes.
• "How will you get back to normal?" "I have a recovery plan from my therapist."
96. A yearly physical exam can catch potential issues early.
• Physical exam (noun phrase) - A thorough check by a medical professional to assess overall health
• Use it for comprehensive body checks, typically done annually. Common in everyday healthcare maintenance.
• "Did you have a physical exam recently?" "Yes, the doctor checked my heart, lungs, and reflexes."
97. Always seek medical advice before starting a new diet or exercise regime.
• Medical advice (noun phrase) - Guidance provided by a healthcare professional regarding health or treatment
• Use it to remind that professionals should guide health decisions. A frequent disclaimer in health discussions.
• "Can I just skip antibiotics?" "Better follow the doctor’s medical advice."
98. For mild acidity, an over-the-counter remedy might suffice.
• Over-the-counter remedy (noun phrase) - A non-prescription solution or treatment for minor health problems
• Use this for mild issues manageable with non-prescription meds. Commonly advised in everyday health contexts.
• "What if my throat is scratchy?" "Try an over-the-counter remedy like lozenges."
99. Some antihistamines cause drowsiness, so be careful driving.
• Drowsiness (noun) - A feeling of sleepiness or lethargy, often a side effect of some medications
• Use it to describe a side effect of meds or general fatigue. Common in casual discussion about feeling sleepy or drugged.
• "You look tired." "It’s the drowsiness from my allergy pills."
100. I keep my consultation notes in a folder for reference.
• Consultation note (noun phrase) - A written summary or record of a discussion with a medical professional
• Use it to keep track of doctor’s instructions or diagnoses. Good for personal record-keeping and clarity.
• "Do you remember the dosage?" "Yes, it’s written in the consultation note."
101. Health insurance helped cover most of my hospital bill.
• Health insurance (noun phrase) - A coverage plan that pays or subsidizes medical expenses
• Use it to discuss cost coverage, essential in many countries. Common daily talk about finances of healthcare.
• "Is your treatment expensive?" "Thankfully, my health insurance covers a big portion."