[English 101] CAR REPAIRS - Terms for mechanical issues and garage visits

Teaching Material

1. I took my car to the mechanic because the engine was making a strange noise.
• Mechanic (noun) - A professional who repairs and maintains cars.
• Use “mechanic” when referring to a trained individual handling car issues. It’s essential for everyday conversation about professional repair services.
• “Which mechanic do you usually go to for reliable service?”
2. I left my car at the local workshop for a full inspection.
• Workshop (noun) - A place or garage where car repairs and maintenance are done.
• Use “workshop” to refer to any repair facility or auto garage. It's common to say “garage” or “auto shop” as well, depending on location.
• “Is there a workshop nearby that can fix my brakes quickly?”
• Garage - Use 'garage' interchangeably with 'workshop,' though 'garage' is more common in everyday speech.
3. I made an appointment for an oil change next Tuesday.
• Appointment (noun) - A scheduled time to meet or receive a service, such as car maintenance.
• Use “appointment” when planning or booking a specific time slot for repairs. It helps ensure the mechanic has time set aside for your vehicle.
• “Do I need an appointment, or can I just walk in for a quick check?”
4. They had to order spare parts for my car’s suspension system.
• Spare Parts (noun phrase) - Extra or replacement components for a vehicle, used to fix or replace damaged parts.
• Use “spare parts” when discussing components needed to fix your car. It's essential when repairs require new or replacement items.
• “The shop is waiting for spare parts, so my car won’t be ready until tomorrow.”
5. The mechanic ran diagnostics to pinpoint the engine issue.
• Diagnostics (noun) - Tests or procedures used to identify problems in a car’s system.
• Use “diagnostics” when referring to electronic or manual evaluations of car problems. It’s often the first step in modern auto repair.
• “Let’s do a diagnostics check to see why the check-engine light is on.”
• Troubleshooting - Use 'troubleshooting' in a broader sense to indicate the process of finding and fixing errors.
6. My vehicle needs regular maintenance to stay reliable.
• Vehicle (noun) - A machine, typically a car or truck, used to transport people or goods.
• Use “vehicle” for formal or general references to cars, trucks, or any transport. It’s helpful when talking broadly about automotive issues.
• “Is your vehicle due for an inspection anytime soon?”
7. The battery died, and I had to jump-start the car.
• Battery (noun) - A device that provides electrical power to start and run a car’s electrical systems.
• Use “battery” when discussing power-related issues, like starting the engine or running electronics. It’s a common culprit for breakdowns.
• “Could you check if the battery is still under warranty?”
8. A faulty alternator caused my car’s battery to drain repeatedly.
• Alternator (noun) - A device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy to charge the battery and power the car’s electrical systems.
• Use “alternator” when referencing the component that keeps the battery charged. When lights flicker or battery issues persist, the alternator may be at fault.
• “My mechanic says the alternator might need replacing if my lights keep dimming.”
9. My starter was failing, so the car wouldn’t crank properly.
• Starter (noun) - An electric motor that initiates the engine’s operation when the ignition is turned on.
• Use “starter” when discussing engine ignition problems. If the engine doesn’t crank, the starter is often the first suspect.
• “The mechanic tested my starter to see why it wasn’t turning over.”
10. Worn-out spark plugs can cause misfires and reduced fuel efficiency.
• Spark Plug (noun) - A device that delivers electric current to ignite the air-fuel mixture in an engine’s cylinder.
• Use “spark plug” for ignition-related maintenance. Replacing them regularly ensures smooth engine performance and better mileage.
• “The mechanic replaced my spark plugs to fix the stalling issue.”
11. My car’s engine started overheating during the trip.
• Engine (noun) - The main mechanical component that converts fuel into motion.
• Use “engine” for most power-related car issues. Understanding basic engine maintenance helps you converse with mechanics more confidently.
• “Could you listen to my engine? It's making a ticking noise.”
12. I had to pull over because the engine was overheating.
• Overheating (noun/gerund) - Excessive heat build-up in the engine, often indicated by a hot temperature gauge or steam.
• Use “overheating” when you notice high temperature readings or steam. Pull over safely and let the engine cool before further damage occurs.
• “The temperature gauge is rising. Do you think the car is overheating?”
13. A leak in my radiator caused the engine to overheat.
• Radiator (noun) - A device designed to cool the engine by circulating coolant.
• Use “radiator” when discussing cooling issues. Radiator leaks or clogs can lead to serious overheating and engine damage if not addressed.
• “Could you check if my radiator’s fan is working properly?”
14. Make sure your coolant is topped off to prevent the engine from overheating.
• Coolant (noun) - A fluid, usually a mixture of water and antifreeze, used in the cooling system of an engine.
• Use “coolant” when referring to the fluid that regulates engine temperature. It’s essential to keep levels correct, especially in extreme weather.
• “Do I need to buy a specific type of coolant for my car’s make?”
15. I schedule an oil change every 5,000 miles to keep my engine running smoothly.
• Oil Change (noun phrase) - The process of replacing old engine oil with new oil to maintain engine health.
• Use “oil change” for routine maintenance. It’s critical to follow recommended intervals to avoid engine wear and maintain performance.
• “Do you want a synthetic or regular oil change this time?”
16. Always replace the oil filter when getting an oil change.
• Oil Filter (noun) - A device that removes contaminants from engine oil to improve engine life.
• Use “oil filter” when discussing engine lubrication maintenance. A clean filter protects the engine by removing harmful debris.
• “Could you check if my oil filter needs replacing this time?”
17. My car’s transmission started slipping between gears.
• Transmission (noun) - A system that transmits power from the engine to the wheels, enabling gear changes.
• Use “transmission” when discussing gear or shifting problems. Proper fluid levels and maintenance are key to avoiding costly repairs.
• “The mechanic said the transmission fluid is low, so shifting isn’t smooth.”
• Gearbox - Use 'gearbox' especially in British English or when referring strictly to the gear arrangement.
18. My clutch feels soft, and it’s becoming harder to change gears.
• Clutch (noun) - A mechanism in a manual transmission that engages and disengages power from the engine to the transmission.
• Use “clutch” in the context of manual transmission problems. Slipping, sticking, or difficulty shifting often indicates clutch issues.
• “I think I burned out my clutch in stop-and-go traffic today.”
19. I prefer driving an automatic car in heavy traffic.
• Automatic (adjective) - A type of transmission that shifts gears automatically without driver input.
• Use “automatic” for cars that handle gear shifts electronically. It’s easier to operate, especially in urban driving conditions.
• “Does your new car have an automatic transmission?”
20. Learning to drive a manual can be tricky but rewarding.
• Manual (adjective) - A type of transmission requiring the driver to use a clutch and shift gears.
• Use “manual” for cars where the driver changes gears manually. It often offers more control and a traditional driving experience.
• “Does the mechanic know how to adjust a manual transmission properly?”
21. The gear shift was stuck, and I couldn’t move the car into reverse.
• Gear Shift (noun) - The lever that allows you to select and change gears in a vehicle.
• Use “gear shift” when discussing manual or automatic shifters. If it’s sticking or feels off, it may indicate a transmission problem.
• “My gear shift feels loose; maybe I should get it checked.”
22. Squeaking noises might mean the brake pads are worn out.
• Brake Pad (noun) - A friction material that presses against the brake rotor to slow or stop the vehicle.
• Use “brake pad” when discussing routine brake maintenance or squealing sounds. Replacing them before they wear too thin prevents rotor damage.
• “I need new brake pads; the old ones are almost gone.”
23. Low brake fluid can make braking spongy or unresponsive.
• Brake Fluid (noun) - A hydraulic fluid that transfers force into pressure to help the braking system function.
• Use “brake fluid” when experiencing changes in braking performance. Maintaining proper levels is crucial for safe stopping power.
• “Could you check my brake fluid level? The pedal feels soft.”
24. Grooves on the brake disc indicate it may need resurfacing or replacement.
• Brake Disc (noun) - A metal disc that rotates with the wheel, against which the brake pads press to stop the vehicle.
• Use “brake disc” (also called brake rotor) when discussing shaking or squealing brakes. Worn discs can compromise braking efficiency.
• “If the brake disc is warped, you’ll feel vibrations when you brake.”
25. A failing master cylinder can cause a complete loss of braking power.
• Master Cylinder (noun) - A component in the brake system that converts pedal pressure into hydraulic pressure.
• Use “master cylinder” to discuss serious brake problems. If it fails, the entire braking system can be compromised, requiring immediate attention.
• “The mechanic suspects the master cylinder is leaking; that’s dangerous.”
26. A bumpy ride might mean there’s an issue with the suspension.
• Suspension (noun) - The system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels.
• Use “suspension” for ride comfort or handling issues. If your car bounces excessively, have the suspension checked to avoid further damage.
• “I hear clunking noises; do you think my suspension is failing?”
27. Worn shock absorbers make the car feel unstable on rough roads.
• Shock Absorber (noun) - A device that dampens and controls spring oscillations for a smoother ride.
• Use “shock absorber” when discussing bumpy rides or poor handling. Replacing them in pairs is often recommended for balanced performance.
• “Should I replace both shock absorbers at the same time?”
28. A damaged strut can affect both steering and ride comfort.
• Strut (noun) - A structural component combining a shock absorber and a coil spring in one assembly.
• Use “strut” when your car has a combined shock and spring assembly. Issues typically show as uneven tire wear or poor handling.
• “I need new front struts because the car dips during braking.”
29. A bent axle can cause vibrations and alignment problems.
• Axle (noun) - A rod or shaft that connects and supports the wheels.
• Use “axle” for wheel-related issues, such as odd vibrations or misalignment. Significant damage can be dangerous if not addressed promptly.
• “They said the rear axle needs repairing after that pothole incident.”
30. Low tire pressure can reduce fuel efficiency and affect handling.
• Tire Pressure (noun phrase) - The amount of air in a tire, measured in psi or bar.
• Use “tire pressure” regularly for safe driving. Proper inflation levels help prevent blowouts and uneven tire wear.
• “Could you check my tire pressure? The warning light came on.”
31. Worn tread can lead to poor traction on wet roads.
• Tread (noun) - The patterned part of a tire that makes contact with the road.
• Use “tread” to discuss tire grip and safety. Bald or heavily worn tires can skid more easily, especially in rain or snow.
• “Check if the tread depth is still within the legal limit.”
32. Bad wheel alignment can cause uneven tire wear and steering pull.
• Wheel Alignment (noun phrase) - Adjusting the angles of the wheels to the car manufacturer’s specifications.
• Use “wheel alignment” when discussing steering or tire issues. Proper alignment ensures better control and extends tire life.
• “After changing the tires, I need a wheel alignment so they wear evenly.”
• Alignment - Use 'alignment' casually to discuss angle adjustments for wheels.
33. Vibrations at high speeds might mean your tires need balancing.
• Balancing (noun) - Equilibrating the weight distribution on tires and wheels to prevent vibrations.
• Use “balancing” when dealing with vibrations or shaking while driving. It’s often performed after replacing or rotating tires.
• “Could you do a quick balancing job on my front tires?”
34. My exhaust is rattling, and there’s a noticeable vibration under the car.
• Exhaust (noun) - The system responsible for directing burned gases away from the engine and reducing noise.
• Use “exhaust” for discussing mufflers, pipes, or emission levels. Strange noises or strong smells can signal leaks or damage.
• “The mechanic said I need a new exhaust pipe due to rust.”
35. A hole in the muffler made my car extremely loud.
• Muffler (noun) - A device in the exhaust system that reduces the noise of engine combustion.
• Use “muffler” when discussing noise reduction in the exhaust system. A failing muffler can lead to loud engine sounds and emissions issues.
• “They replaced my muffler, and now my car sounds much quieter.”
36. Someone tried to steal my catalytic converter last night.
• Catalytic Converter (noun) - A device in the exhaust system that reduces harmful emissions by converting gases into less toxic substances.
• Use “catalytic converter” regarding emission or performance issues. They’re expensive parts; theft and clogs are common concerns.
• “My mechanic said a clogged catalytic converter caused the check-engine light.”
37. High emissions can lead to failing the annual inspection.
• Emission (noun) - Gases or substances released by a vehicle’s exhaust into the atmosphere.
• Use “emission” to discuss environmental regulations or testing. Modern cars must meet certain emission standards to stay road-legal.
• “Is there a way to reduce emissions and improve fuel efficiency?”
38. A failing fuel pump can cause stalling and difficulty starting.
• Fuel Pump (noun) - A device that draws fuel from the tank and delivers it to the engine.
• Use “fuel pump” for issues involving hard starts or erratic performance. If the engine isn’t getting fuel, the pump is a prime suspect.
• “They replaced my fuel pump, and now the car runs smoothly again.”
39. A clogged fuel filter can reduce engine power.
• Fuel Filter (noun) - A component that removes impurities from fuel before it reaches the engine.
• Use “fuel filter” when discussing rough idling or hesitation. Routine replacement helps keep debris from damaging the engine or fuel pump.
• “Can you replace the fuel filter while you’re doing the tune-up?”
40. I always make sure my gas tank is at least half full.
• Gas Tank (noun) - The container that holds a vehicle’s fuel.
• Use “gas tank” (or “fuel tank”) when discussing refueling or fuel capacity. Keeping it well-sealed prevents leaks and vapor issues.
• “Did you fill up the gas tank before the trip?”
41. My fuel gauge stopped working, so I have to estimate how much gas is left.
• Fuel Gauge (noun) - The dashboard indicator that shows the amount of fuel in the tank.
• Use “fuel gauge” when talking about fuel readings or misreadings. A faulty gauge can lead to running out of gas unexpectedly.
• “The fuel gauge is still on empty, but I just filled up. Could it be broken?”
42. The airbag dashboard light turned on after I hit a pothole.
• Dashboard Light (noun phrase) - Any illuminated symbol on the car’s dashboard indicating a specific status or malfunction.
• Use “dashboard light” when referencing warning or informational signals. Understanding these lights helps identify potential issues early.
• “A new dashboard light just came on; do you know what it means?”
43. The check engine light came on, so I took it in for diagnostics.
• Check Engine Light (noun phrase) - A warning light that indicates a potential issue with the engine or emissions system.
• Use “check engine light” specifically for engine or emissions concerns. It’s a broad alert that needs a scan tool to identify exact codes.
• “Don’t ignore the check engine light; it could be something serious.”
44. The mechanic used an OBD scanner to find the code causing my check engine light.
• OBD Scanner (noun) - A device that reads On-Board Diagnostics codes from the vehicle’s computer.
• Use “OBD scanner” for reading fault codes yourself. It’s helpful to have a baseline idea of possible issues before visiting a mechanic.
• “I have a personal OBD scanner; do you want me to check your car’s code?”
45. A snapped timing belt can severely damage an engine.
• Timing Belt (noun) - A belt connecting the crankshaft to the camshaft, ensuring valves open and close at the correct time.
• Use “timing belt” in discussions about major engine maintenance. Replacement intervals are crucial to prevent catastrophic engine failure.
• “Have you replaced your timing belt as recommended by the manufacturer?”
46. A worn serpentine belt can cause squealing noises.
• Serpentine Belt (noun) - A single, continuous belt that drives multiple peripheral devices in the engine, like the alternator and power steering pump.
• Use “serpentine belt” for any mention of belt-related squealing or accessory drive issues. Regular checks prevent sudden breakdowns.
• “They replaced the serpentine belt to stop the high-pitched squeal.”
47. My belt tensioner failed, causing the belt to slip off track.
• Belt Tensioner (noun) - A pulley or mechanism that keeps the serpentine or timing belt tight and correctly aligned.
• Use “belt tensioner” when dealing with loose or slipping belts. A faulty tensioner can cause squealing or lead to accessory failure.
• “We should replace the belt tensioner if we’re installing a new serpentine belt.”
48. My power steering went out, and it’s hard to turn the wheel now.
• Power Steering (noun phrase) - A system that uses hydraulic or electric assistance to make steering easier.
• Use “power steering” for steering stiffness or whining noises. Maintaining fluid levels or the electric system is crucial for smooth handling.
• “Could you check the power steering fluid level? The wheel feels stiff.”
49. Low power steering fluid can cause a whining noise when turning.
• Power Steering Fluid (noun) - A hydraulic fluid that provides pressure in power steering systems.
• Use “power steering fluid” when experiencing stiff or noisy steering. Regular checks prevent damage to the power steering pump.
• “I topped off the power steering fluid, and now the wheel moves smoothly.”
50. A cracked hose can lead to leaks and engine overheating.
• Hose (noun) - A flexible tube carrying fluids like coolant or fuel between components.
• Use “hose” for fluid transfer lines in your car. Cracks or splits often lead to leaks, so replace them promptly to avoid larger problems.
• “I spotted a coolant leak; it might be from a worn hose.”
51. I noticed an oil leak under the car this morning.
• Leak (noun) - An unintended hole or crack that causes fluid or gas to escape.
• Use “leak” when discussing drips or wet spots around your vehicle. Identifying and fixing leaks early prevents costly damage.
• “If there’s a coolant leak, it could lead to overheating issues.”
52. A blown gasket in the engine can cause serious oil leaks.
• Gasket (noun) - A sealing component placed between two surfaces to prevent leakage of fluids or gases.
• Use “gasket” when you suspect fluid seeping where engine parts join. Properly sealed gaskets are vital for leak prevention and efficiency.
• “They need to replace the valve cover gasket because it’s leaking oil.”
53. One of the cylinders is misfiring, causing rough idling.
• Cylinder (noun) - The chamber in an engine where the piston compresses the air-fuel mixture for combustion.
• Use “cylinder” when discussing engine misfires or compression issues. Each cylinder must function correctly for smooth performance.
• “The mechanic said the fourth cylinder isn’t firing properly.”
54. A sticking valve can cause popping or backfiring in the engine.
• Valve (noun) - A part controlling the flow of air-fuel mixture and exhaust gases in the engine cylinder.
• Use “valve” if you hear ticking or the engine has irregular performance. Properly functioning valves keep the engine running efficiently.
• “The mechanic adjusted the valves to improve engine compression.”
55. Damaged piston rings can lead to excessive oil consumption.
• Piston (noun) - A cylindrical piece that moves up and down in the cylinder to power the engine.
• Use “piston” when discussing deeper engine repairs. Significant piston damage often requires an engine rebuild or replacement components.
• “The mechanic checked the pistons for scratches or scoring.”
56. A blown head gasket can mix coolant with engine oil.
• Head Gasket (noun) - A seal between the engine block and cylinder head, crucial for containing combustion pressure and preventing fluid leaks.
• Use “head gasket” for serious issues involving coolant or oil mixing. Repairing it can be expensive but is essential to avoid total engine failure.
• “The mechanic suspects a head gasket failure due to white smoke.”
57. Damaged spark plug wires can lead to misfires and poor acceleration.
• Spark Plug Wire (noun) - A cable transmitting the high-voltage spark from the ignition coil to the spark plug.
• Use “spark plug wire” when discussing ignition system issues. Worn or cracked wires can disrupt the spark needed for combustion.
• “Let’s check the spark plug wires if the engine is stuttering.”
58. A clogged air filter reduces airflow and fuel efficiency.
• Air Filter (noun) - A filter that cleans the air entering the engine to improve performance and reduce wear.
• Use “air filter” for routine checks. A clean filter ensures proper air intake and prolongs engine life by preventing debris buildup.
• “You should replace your air filter every 12,000 miles or so.”
59. My cabin filter was clogged, causing musty odors inside the car.
• Cabin Filter (noun) - A filter that cleans the air entering the vehicle’s interior through the HVAC system.
• Use “cabin filter” to address concerns about interior air quality. It’s overlooked often but can drastically affect comfort inside the car.
• “Replacing the cabin filter helped with the air conditioning’s airflow.”
60. Low transmission fluid can lead to grinding gears and overheating.
• Transmission Fluid (noun) - A fluid that lubricates and cools the transmission, ensuring smooth gear shifts.
• Use “transmission fluid” when experiencing shifting problems. Regular changes or top-offs prevent damage and keep gear transitions smooth.
• “Could you check if my transmission fluid needs changing?”
61. A whining noise in the rear might indicate a bad differential.
• Differential (noun) - A gear system allowing the wheels to rotate at different speeds, essential for turning.
• Use “differential” for handling or grinding noises from the front or rear axles. Proper maintenance extends the life of this crucial component.
• “I need to change the differential fluid to stop that humming sound.”
62. I checked the oil level with the dipstick, and it was low.
• Dipstick (noun) - A metal rod used to measure fluid levels, typically oil.
• Use “dipstick” to quickly check engine oil or transmission fluid levels. It’s a simple way to monitor potential leaks or low fluid.
• “Could you hand me the dipstick? I want to see if my oil level is okay.”
63. A broken engine mount can cause excessive engine movement and rattling.
• Engine Mount (noun) - A component that secures the engine to the vehicle’s frame, reducing vibration.
• Use “engine mount” for vibrations or clunking sounds when accelerating. Replacing worn mounts improves comfort and drivability.
• “I feel a strong vibration; maybe the engine mount is worn.”
64. Using the right motor oil grade is crucial for performance and longevity.
• Motor Oil (noun) - The lubricant added to the engine to reduce friction and cool moving parts.
• Use “motor oil” for general references to engine lubrication. Following the manufacturer’s recommendation ensures optimal engine health.
• “Which motor oil do you recommend for my high-mileage car?”
65. Switching to synthetic oil improved my engine’s efficiency.
• Synthetic Oil (noun) - A lab-made lubricant that provides better performance and longevity compared to conventional oil.
• Use “synthetic oil” when seeking extended change intervals or improved high-temperature performance. It may cost more but often lasts longer.
• “Do you prefer synthetic oil or regular oil for your vehicle?”
66. A leak from the transmission pan can quickly drain fluid.
• Transmission Pan (noun) - A metal pan at the bottom of the transmission, containing fluid and a filter.
• Use “transmission pan” when discussing fluid leaks under the transmission. Periodic checks ensure you don’t lose vital fluid.
• “They’ll drop the transmission pan to change the filter and gasket.”
67. A crack in the oil pan led to a slow drip on my driveway.
• Oil Pan (noun) - A metal container at the bottom of the engine that stores the oil.
• Use “oil pan” for leaks directly under the engine. Damaged or warped pans need attention to avoid major oil loss.
• “The mechanic found a dent in the oil pan causing a small leak.”
68. If the sump is damaged, your engine oil could leak rapidly.
• Sump (noun) - Another term for the oil pan, mainly in British English.
• Use “sump” interchangeably with “oil pan,” especially in regions that favor British terminology. It serves the same function.
• “They’ll have to remove the sump to replace the gasket.”
69. Using low-grade fuel caused an engine knock in my car.
• Engine Knock (noun phrase) - A knocking or pinging noise from the engine, often due to improper combustion.
• Use “engine knock” for rattling or tapping noises under the hood. Address quickly, as it can indicate serious internal problems or poor fuel quality.
• “Do you hear that engine knock when I accelerate?”
70. A rattling sound near the rear could mean a loose exhaust bracket.
• Rattling Sound (noun phrase) - A noise indicating loose parts or components vibrating against each other.
• Use “rattling sound” for general noise issues. Pinpointing the location helps a mechanic diagnose potential problems quickly.
• “I hear a rattling sound in the cabin; can you tighten the fittings?”
71. My dashboard rattles whenever I go over bumps.
• Dashboard (noun) - The panel beneath the windshield containing controls and instruments.
• Use “dashboard” for any interior instrument or rattle concerns. Keeping the dashboard clean and checking for loose panels can solve minor issues.
• “The new dashboard display shows my speed and fuel usage clearly.”
72. A tire pressure warning light came on after I hit a nail in the road.
• Warning Light (noun phrase) - An illuminated icon indicating a fault or service requirement in the vehicle.
• Use “warning light” for any dashboard indication. Investigate promptly to prevent small issues from becoming larger, costlier repairs.
• “Check the manual to see what this new warning light means.”
73. A blown fuse caused my headlights to stop working.
• Fuse (noun) - A safety device protecting the electrical circuit by melting if current is too high.
• Use “fuse” when dealing with minor electrical malfunctions. Replacing a blown fuse is often a quick DIY fix if you locate the right one.
• “Let’s check the fuse box if the power windows aren’t responding.”
74. A damaged wiring harness caused intermittent electrical failures.
• Wiring Harness (noun) - A bundle of wires that transmit electrical power and signals throughout the vehicle.
• Use “wiring harness” for broader electrical issues. A short or break in the harness can lead to random, confusing malfunctions.
• “They found a short in the wiring harness behind the dashboard.”
75. A loose ground connection can make lights flicker or accessories fail.
• Ground Connection (noun phrase) - A secure link to the vehicle’s chassis or negative battery terminal, crucial for electrical system stability.
• Use “ground connection” if you experience intermittent electrical problems. Ensuring a solid ground is essential for proper circuit function.
• “The mechanic tightened the ground connection, and now the radio works fine.”
76. A stuck thermostat caused the engine to overheat.
• Thermostat (noun) - A device regulating the engine’s coolant flow based on temperature.
• Use “thermostat” for temperature-related issues. If the engine doesn’t warm up or overheats quickly, a faulty thermostat is a prime suspect.
• “They’ll replace the thermostat to fix the overheating issue.”
77. A failing water pump can cause coolant leaks and overheating.
• Water Pump (noun) - A pump that circulates coolant throughout the engine’s cooling system.
• Use “water pump” for coolant circulation issues. A seized or leaking pump can lead to rapid overheating and engine damage.
• “They replaced my water pump, and the car stopped overheating.”
78. A belt squeal usually happens right after I start the car on cold mornings.
• Belt Squeal (noun phrase) - A high-pitched noise from a slipping or worn belt in the engine bay.
• Use “belt squeal” when describing a sharp noise from the belts. Tightening or replacing the belt typically resolves the issue.
• “Do you hear that belt squeal? I might need a new serpentine belt.”
79. Poor alignment can cause your car to pull to one side.
• Alignment (noun) - Ensuring the wheels and suspension are adjusted properly for correct steering and tire wear.
• Use “alignment” to address steering drift or uneven tire wear. Proper alignment improves safety and prolongs tire life.
• “I’ll get an alignment check if my steering wheel is off-center.”
80. My steering wheel shakes at high speeds, which might mean I need wheel balancing.
• Steering Wheel (noun) - The wheel used by the driver to control vehicle direction.
• Use “steering wheel” to discuss control or vibration issues. Pay attention to feedback from the wheel to catch early mechanical problems.
• “Try holding the steering wheel lightly; do you still feel vibrations?”
81. Regular tire rotation extends the life of your tires.
• Tire Rotation (noun phrase) - Swapping the positions of a vehicle’s tires to promote even tread wear.
• Use “tire rotation” to keep wear even across all tires. Doing this at recommended intervals helps maintain balanced traction.
• “I’ll schedule a tire rotation along with my oil change.”
82. I used a jack to replace the flat tire on the highway.
• Jack (noun) - A device used to lift a vehicle off the ground to change tires or perform maintenance.
• Use “jack” when you need to raise your car. Always follow safety guidelines and engage the parking brake before jacking up a vehicle.
• “Make sure you place the jack on a solid surface before lifting the car.”
83. Loose lug nuts can cause the wheel to wobble or come off.
• Lug Nut (noun) - A fastener securing a wheel onto the vehicle’s hub.
• Use “lug nut” for wheel installation or removal. Properly torqued lug nuts prevent accidents and maintain stable wheel connection.
• “Check the lug nuts after replacing the tire to ensure they’re tight.”
84. My spare tire came in handy when I got a flat on the highway.
• Spare Tire (noun) - An additional tire carried in a vehicle for emergency replacement.
• Use “spare tire” for emergency or temporary replacements. Ensure it’s properly inflated and in good condition before you actually need it.
• “Do you know if your spare tire is fully inflated?”
85. I had to call a tow truck when my engine completely failed.
• Tow Truck (noun) - A vehicle used to transport disabled or damaged cars to a repair facility.
• Use “tow truck” when your car is immobile or unsafe to drive. Keep the number of a reliable towing service handy in case of emergencies.
• “The tow truck should arrive in 30 minutes to pick up your car.”
86. I called roadside assistance for a dead battery and they jump-started my car.
• Roadside Assistance (noun phrase) - Services that help drivers whose vehicles have broken down, including towing, tire changes, or jump-starts.
• Use “roadside assistance” when discussing breakdown coverage or help. Many insurance policies offer it as an add-on or built-in service.
• “My insurance includes roadside assistance, so the tow was free.”
87. I checked the service manual for the correct spark plug gap.
• Service Manual (noun phrase) - A book or digital guide detailing a vehicle’s maintenance and repair procedures.
• Use “service manual” to reference official or manufacturer-recommended repair steps and specifications. It’s invaluable for DIY or verifying mechanic work.
• “Does your car’s service manual mention how often to change the timing belt?”
88. My car is still under warranty, so the dealership fixed the fault for free.
• Warranty (noun) - A guarantee from the manufacturer or seller covering repairs or replacements within a set time or mileage.
• Use “warranty” when discussing free or discounted repairs. Knowing your coverage saves money and ensures genuine parts.
• “Check if your repair is covered under the warranty before paying out of pocket.”
89. The mechanic gave me an estimate before starting any work on my brakes.
• Estimate (noun) - An approximate calculation of the cost for car repairs or service.
• Use “estimate” when discussing potential costs. Always request one to avoid surprises and to compare prices between different shops.
• “Could you provide an estimate for replacing the exhaust system?”
90. I reviewed the invoice to confirm the charges for parts and labor.
• Invoice (noun) - A detailed bill listing the costs of parts and labor for car repairs.
• Use “invoice” for the final breakdown of repair costs. It’s essential for record-keeping and verifying any additional charges.
• “Make sure you keep the invoice for warranty or future reference.”
91. The parts weren’t expensive, but the labor cost was high.
• Labor Cost (noun phrase) - The fee charged by mechanics or technicians for the time spent repairing a vehicle.
• Use “labor cost” when comparing or questioning the overall repair bill. Knowing the shop’s hourly rate helps you budget effectively.
• “How much is the labor cost per hour at that workshop?”
92. A replacement for my faulty starter was cheaper than expected.
• Replacement (noun) - The act of taking out a faulty part and installing a new one.
• Use “replacement” when a damaged part can’t be fixed or is uneconomical to repair. Always ask about warranty options on new parts.
• “Do you recommend a repair or complete replacement for the transmission?”
93. The mechanic took my car for a test drive to confirm the repairs were successful.
• Test Drive (noun phrase) - Driving a vehicle after repairs or maintenance to check performance and functionality.
• Use “test drive” after major repairs or to diagnose unusual sounds. It’s crucial to confirm the problem is resolved or identify lingering issues.
• “Mind if I join you on the test drive to see if the noise is gone?”
94. Following the maintenance schedule helps prevent costly breakdowns.
• Maintenance Schedule (noun phrase) - A manufacturer-recommended timetable for servicing and replacing car parts.
• Use “maintenance schedule” to plan routine services like oil changes and inspections. Adhering to it extends your car’s lifespan.
• “I stick to the maintenance schedule, so my car stays reliable.”
95. A tune-up improved my car’s fuel efficiency and idle smoothness.
• Tune-Up (noun) - A set of adjustments or replacements to keep the engine running efficiently, often including spark plugs and filters.
• Use “tune-up” when discussing overall engine performance improvements. Typical tasks include replacing spark plugs, filters, and checking timing.
• “When was the last time you had a tune-up? Your car seems sluggish.”
96. The diagnostic code P0300 means there are multiple cylinder misfires.
• Diagnostic Code (noun phrase) - A digital message stored by the car’s computer indicating a specific fault.
• Use “diagnostic code” to pinpoint exact issues. Mechanics read these codes to guide repairs, saving time and guesswork.
• “Let’s see which diagnostic code the OBD scanner gives us.”
97. They put my car on the mechanic’s lift to check the exhaust system.
• Mechanic’s Lift (noun phrase) - An apparatus used in workshops to raise a vehicle for repairs or inspections underneath.
• Use “mechanic’s lift” when discussing underside repairs or inspections. It gives better access to the vehicle’s chassis and major components.
• “The shop has a mechanic’s lift, so they can inspect the undercarriage properly.”
98. I scratched my bumper while parking in a tight spot.
• Bumper (noun) - A protective bar on the front and rear of a vehicle to absorb minor impacts.
• Use “bumper” when referring to cosmetic or minor collision repairs. A damaged bumper can be a quick fix or require part replacement.
• “The mechanic can repaint the bumper, but it’ll take a few days.”
99. One headlight went out, so I need a new bulb.
• Headlight (noun) - A light at the front of a vehicle to illuminate the road ahead.
• Use “headlight” when discussing nighttime visibility or burned-out bulbs. Replacing them promptly avoids safety risks and legal fines.
• “It’s dangerous to drive at night with a burnt-out headlight.”
100. My tail light is out, and I risk getting a ticket if I don’t fix it.
• Tail Light (noun) - A red light at the rear of a vehicle for visibility and signaling to drivers behind.
• Use “tail light” for rear visibility issues or signals like brake lights. Functioning tail lights are crucial for safety and legal compliance.
• “Would you check if my tail light is working when I hit the brakes?”
101. My left turn signal blinks too fast, which might mean a bulb is out.
• Turn Signal (noun) - The flashing indicator used to show which direction a vehicle intends to move or turn.
• Use “turn signal” when discussing indicator issues or safe lane changes. Always ensure they function to communicate intentions on the road.
• “I replaced the bulb, but the turn signal still won’t light up.”