annual
adjective
UK/ˈæn.ju.əl/US/ˈæn.ju.əl/
Occurring once every year; yearly.
同義詞典
同義詞
反義詞
noun (countable)
UK/ˈæn.ju.əl/US/ˈæn.ju.əl/
A yearly event or publication, typically occurring once a year.
同義詞典
同義詞
使用方式
Relating to a period of one year or occurring once every year.The adjective "annual" is used to describe events, activities, or processes that take place once every year or have a duration of one year. It can also refer to something that lasts for the entirety of a year. For example, "The company holds an annual meeting every December," indicates that the meeting occurs once each year. Similarly, "She signed an annual contract with the agency," means the contract is valid for one year.In various contexts, "annual" helps to specify the frequency or duration of an event or agreement. In academic settings, an "annual report" provides a yearly summary of an organization's activities and financial performance. In agriculture, "annual crops" are plants that complete their life cycle within a single year, as opposed to perennial crops, which live for multiple years.Additionally, "annual" can be used to emphasize the regularity and predictability of an occurrence, making it a useful term for planning, forecasting, and organizing activities that follow a yearly schedule.
替代選項
When looking to express the concept of "annual," consider the following alternatives based on context:1. **Yearly**: A direct synonym emphasizing the once-a-year frequency. - Example: "We have a yearly subscription to the magazine."2. **Perennial**: Often used in botanical contexts to describe plants that live for multiple years, but can metaphorically imply something enduring. - Example: "Their perennial problem has been managing finances."3. **Once-a-year**: A descriptive phrase specifying the frequency. - Example: "They celebrate their once-a-year festival with great enthusiasm."4. **Annually**: The adverb form of "annual," used to describe actions or events occurring every year. - Example: "The conference is held annually in different cities."5. **Every year**: A simple phrase indicating yearly recurrence. - Example: "She donates to charity every year."6. **Twice-yearly/Biannually**: While not direct synonyms, these terms specify different frequencies related to yearly events. - Example: "The company conducts biannual reviews of employee performance."Choosing the right alternative depends on the specific nuance and context in which "annual" is used, ensuring precise and effective communication.
寫作
In formal or academic writing, "annual" is often used to describe events, reports, or activities that occur once every year or have a duration of one year. For example:- **Business Context**: "The organization publishes an annual report detailing its financial performance and strategic initiatives." Here, "annual" specifies the yearly frequency of the report.- **Academic Context**: "Students are required to attend annual seminars to stay updated with the latest research in their field." This usage emphasizes the recurring nature of the seminars.- **Environmental Studies**: "Annual rainfall measurements are crucial for understanding climate patterns and managing water resources." In this sentence, "annual" relates to the yearly measurement of rainfall.When writing about "annual," it is important to provide clear context to specify what aspect is occurring yearly or lasting for a year. Incorporating relevant details, such as dates, frequency, and purpose, can enhance the clarity and precision of the writing. Additionally, discussing the implications or significance of annual events or processes can add depth to the analysis.For instance: "The annual general meeting serves as a platform for stakeholders to review the company's progress, discuss future goals, and address any concerns." This sentence not only defines the annual meeting but also explains its purpose and importance within the organization.Furthermore, in comparative studies or longitudinal research, "annual" can be used to track changes or trends over time. Example: "Annual surveys were conducted to assess the effectiveness of the intervention program over a five-year period." This usage highlights the systematic and periodic nature of the data collection.
日常對話
In everyday conversations, "annual" is often used to talk about things that happen once a year or last for a year. For example:- **Events and Celebrations**: "We're going to the annual summer fair this weekend. It’s always so much fun!" This means the fair happens every year.- **Personal Routines**: "I get my annual physical check-up every January." Here, "annual" indicates the yearly frequency of the check-up.- **Subscriptions and Memberships**: "She renewed her annual gym membership." This usage shows that the membership is valid for one year.People also use "annual" to emphasize the regularity or importance of something:- **Planning**: "Don’t forget about the annual family reunion next month!"- **Personal Achievements**: "He’s training hard for his annual marathon race." Using "annual" casually makes it easy to discuss recurring events or commitments in a straightforward way. It helps convey the idea that something is part of a yearly tradition or schedule, making conversations about plans, routines, and expectations more precise.Additionally, when talking about weather or seasonal changes, you might say:- **Weather**: "The annual snowfall in this region is usually heavy enough for skiing."- **Seasons**: "She enjoys the annual blooming of cherry blossoms in the spring." These examples show how "annual" can be seamlessly integrated into casual discussions to describe regular, yearly phenomena.
詞源
The word "annual" originates from the Latin word "annus," meaning "year." It entered the English language through Old French as "annual," retaining its fundamental connection to the concept of a year. Historically, "annual" has been used to describe events, cycles, or durations that relate to the span of one year.In Middle English, the term maintained its usage in both temporal and descriptive contexts, such as referring to yearly events or characteristics that recur each year. Over time, the adjective "annual" has been consistently applied across various domains, including business, education, agriculture, and personal life, to denote the frequency or duration tied to the annual cycle.The evolution of "annual" reflects the human need to organize and categorize time-based activities and phenomena, providing a clear and concise way to reference yearly occurrences. Its enduring relevance in the English language underscores the importance of the annual cycle in structuring schedules, planning events, and understanding temporal patterns in both natural and human-made systems.