-ectomy
suffix
UKˈɛktəmiUSˈɛktəmi
Surgical removal of a specific part of the body
Example Sentences
An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix.
Cholecystectomy refers to the removal of the gallbladder.
The suffix '-ectomy' is widely used in medical terminology to specify surgical procedures.
A tonsillectomy involves the removal of the tonsils due to recurrent infections.
Mastectomy is the surgical removal of breast tissue, often to treat or prevent breast cancer.
The term 'hysterectomy' describes the removal of the uterus.
Lobotomy, an older medical procedure, is an example of the application of the '-ectomy' suffix.
Oophorectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both ovaries.
How to Use
Surgical removal of a specific part or organ.The suffix '-ectomy' is widely used in medical terminology to denote the surgical removal of a specific part or organ. For instance, 'appendectomy' refers to the removal of the appendix, and 'tonsillectomy' refers to the removal of the tonsils. This suffix is attached to the root word that indicates the organ or tissue being removed. Understanding the context and root of the word helps in deciphering the procedure. It is essential in both medical and patient communications to clarify procedures.
Alternatives
Alternatives to '-ectomy' are suffixes like '-otomy' (surgical incision) or '-ostomy' (creating an opening). These suffixes differ in meaning but often appear in similar contexts. For instance, a '-otomy' like 'tracheotomy' is a temporary incision, whereas a '-ectomy' like 'thyroidectomy' is permanent removal. These distinctions help specify surgical procedures and outcomes more accurately.
Writing
When writing about '-ectomy,' be precise and include the root organ or tissue for clarity. For example, instead of just saying 'ectomy,' specify the procedure like 'nephrectomy' (kidney removal). Always clarify the term in medical texts for broader audiences to ensure comprehension. Avoid overloading sentences with jargon and include layman-friendly explanations when needed.
Casual Conversation
In casual conversation, use '-ectomy' sparingly, often explaining it directly. For example, instead of saying, 'I had a cholecystectomy,' you could say, 'I had my gallbladder removed.' This simplifies understanding and avoids confusion.
Etymology
The suffix '-ectomy' originates from the Greek word 'ektemnein,' meaning 'to cut out.' It combines 'ek-' (out) and 'temnein' (to cut). This historical root emphasizes the surgical removal aspect and has been a staple in medical terminology for centuries.
