-eme
suffix
UKiːmUSiːm
The smallest distinctive unit in a linguistic system
Example Sentences
The term 'phoneme' refers to the smallest unit of sound in a language that can distinguish words.
A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in the grammar of a language.
The suffix '-eme' is used to denote basic units in various linguistic and semiotic systems.
In writing systems, a grapheme is the smallest functional unit of a written language.
Lexeme refers to the fundamental unit of lexical meaning in a language.
Sememe represents the smallest unit of meaning within a semanteme system.
The suffix '-eme' appears in technical linguistic terminology to define basic structural units.
Syntagmemes in structural linguistics describe relationships between syntactic units.
How to Use
Suffix denoting the smallest distinctive unit in a language system.The suffix '-eme' is primarily used in linguistics to refer to the smallest meaningful or distinctive unit in a language. Examples include 'phoneme,' which represents the smallest sound unit, and 'morpheme,' the smallest unit of meaning. '-eme' forms part of specialized terms that analyze language structure. To use it, combine the suffix with a prefix that identifies the type of unit being discussed, such as 'grapheme' for written symbols. Its application is limited to academic, linguistic, and specialized discussions.
Alternatives
Alternatives to '-eme' might involve explaining the concept without using the technical term. For instance, instead of 'phoneme,' you could say 'distinct sound' or 'sound unit.' Similarly, for 'morpheme,' 'unit of meaning' might suffice. These alternatives are more accessible in casual or non-academic contexts but lack the precision of '-eme' terms.
Writing
When writing, use '-eme' suffixes in academic or technical contexts to describe language units precisely, such as 'lexeme' for words or 'sememe' for meaning units. For broader audiences, explain the terms for better understanding. For instance, describe a phoneme as 'a unit of sound' to make it more relatable.
Casual Conversation
In casual conversations, terms with '-eme,' like 'phoneme' or 'morpheme,' are rarely used unless discussing linguistics. Instead, explain them simply, such as saying 'sound unit' for phoneme. Use clear, everyday language to ensure understanding without technical jargon.
Etymology
The suffix '-eme' originates from the Greek word '-ēma,' meaning 'unit' or 'that which is.' It was introduced into linguistics in the 19th century to describe fundamental units of language. The concept and its application were refined by structural linguists, particularly in the 20th century. '-eme' has become a cornerstone in linguistic analysis, offering precision in the study of language structure and function.
