-ence
suffix
UKənsUSəns
Denotes a state, quality, or condition of something; used to form nouns
Example Sentences
The word 'presence' refers to the state of being present.
Silence is the absence of sound or noise, embodying a quality of quietness.
The suffix '-ence' is used in nouns like 'patience' to indicate a state or quality.
In 'difference,' the suffix denotes the state of being different.
Competence highlights the quality of being capable or skilled.
Absence signifies the state of not being present in a place.
The noun 'resilience' describes the condition of recovering quickly from difficulties.
Words ending in '-ence' often convey abstract qualities or conditions.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
How to Use
Suffix denoting a state, condition, or quality.The suffix '-ence' is used to form nouns that indicate a state, quality, or condition derived from verbs or adjectives. Examples include 'existence' (state of existing), 'confidence' (state of being confident), and 'persistence' (quality of persisting). '-ence' often reflects abstract or intangible concepts. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts. To form words with '-ence,' identify verbs or adjectives that describe states or qualities and apply the suffix as appropriate.
Alternatives
Alternatives to '-ence' involve rephrasing to use simpler expressions. For instance, instead of 'confidence,' you could say 'self-assurance,' or instead of 'existence,' use 'state of being.' These alternatives are less formal and may suit casual or conversational contexts better, but they may lack the precision '-ence' provides.
Writing
In writing, '-ence' suffixes are useful for formal or academic expressions. Words like 'resilience' or 'competence' add depth and specificity to descriptions. However, avoid excessive reliance on '-ence' words to keep your writing varied and engaging. Consider substituting with simpler terms when addressing broader audiences.
Casual Conversation
In casual conversation, '-ence' words like 'patience' or 'presence' are straightforward and easy to understand. Use them to succinctly describe states or qualities. When speaking informally, you might substitute with simpler phrases if they convey the same meaning clearly, like 'being here' for 'presence.'
Etymology
The suffix '-ence' comes from the Latin '-entia,' which denotes a state, condition, or quality. It entered English through Old French during the Middle Ages. Its usage became widespread, particularly in formal or academic writing, to describe abstract concepts or qualities. '-ence' remains a cornerstone in English for constructing nouns that encapsulate states or conditions.
