-ist
suffix
UK/-ɪst/US/-ɪst/
A suffix used to form nouns (and sometimes adjectives) that denote a person who practices or is concerned with something, or who holds certain principles, doctrines, or beliefs (e.g., pianist, scientist, communist).
Example Sentences
The suffix '-ist' is commonly used in English to form nouns indicating a profession or belief.
A 'pianist' is someone who plays the piano, with the suffix '-ist' highlighting their skill or profession.
'Communist' indicates an adherent to communism, again using '-ist' to denote a belief system.
'Scientist' exemplifies a person committed to scientific study, capturing the essence of the suffix as a doer or practitioner.
Someone who advocates for environmental causes may be called an 'environmentalist,' a term formed using '-ist.'
A 'tourist' is simply a traveler or visitor, demonstrating the same suffix for someone engaging in an activity.
With '-ist,' a word like 'violinist' immediately signals a person who plays the violin, highlighting their occupation or hobby.
In English, the ubiquitous '-ist' suffix serves as a linguistic marker for specialized individuals, active participants, or ideological adherents, making it indispensable for clearly identifying roles, professions, and perspectives.
How to Use
Suffix used to form nouns that refer to a person who practices, is a follower of, or has a specific skill or belief.The suffix '-ist' is used to form nouns that identify a person associated with a particular activity, occupation, belief, or philosophy. For example, 'artist' refers to someone who practices art, 'scientist' refers to someone who conducts scientific research, and 'feminist' refers to someone who advocates for gender equality. It can also describe a person who holds a particular ideology or belief system.
Alternatives
Alternatives include descriptive phrases like 'one who practices' or 'one who believes in,' such as 'one who practices art' instead of 'artist,' or 'one who believes in gender equality' instead of 'feminist.' These alternatives are more explicit but less concise.
Writing
In writing, '-ist' helps clearly define the role, occupation, or ideology of a person. For example, 'realist' describes someone who accepts the world as it is, and 'activist' refers to someone engaged in political or social movements. Use '-ist' in professional, academic, or descriptive contexts to define roles or beliefs.
Casual Conversation
In casual conversation, '-ist' words like 'dentist,' 'tourist,' and 'optimist' are commonly used and easily understood. They provide quick, clear descriptions of people's roles, activities, or attitudes.
