basketball
noun (countable)
UK/ˈbɑː.skɪt.bɔːl/US/ˈbæs.kɪt.bɔːl/
A team sport played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court, where the objective is to shoot a ball through the opponent’s hoop to score points; the ball used in this sport is also referred to as a basketball.
Example Sentences
He enjoys playing basketball every weekend with his friends at the local park.
She joined the school’s basketball team to improve her fitness and teamwork skills.
During an intense playoff game, the star player scored the winning basket in the final seconds, thrilling the crowd and securing the championship for his team.
Basketball requires agility, speed, and precise coordination to shoot, dribble, and defend effectively.
The coach emphasized the importance of passing drills and communication for a successful basketball strategy.
Professional basketball leagues, like the NBA, attract millions of fans worldwide, showcasing some of the most elite athletes in the sport.
Many community centers host youth basketball programs to encourage physical activity, teamwork, and a passion for the game among children.
Her interest in basketball started when she was a child, and she practiced every day, eventually earning a scholarship to play at the collegiate level.
How to Use
A fast-paced team game where players aim to score by shooting into elevated hoops.“Basketball” is played by two teams of five players on a rectangular court. Each team’s objective is to score points by tossing (or “shooting”) the ball through a hoop elevated 10 feet above the floor. Players dribble—bouncing the ball on the floor while moving—pass, and strategize to create scoring opportunities. Rules penalize traveling (moving without dribbling), double-dribbling (dribbling again after stopping), and physical fouls. A standard professional game, like those in the NBA (National Basketball Association), is divided into four quarters. A blend of skill, speed, and endurance, basketball promotes coordination and teamwork. Basic techniques include free throws (unopposed shots from the foul line), jump shots (shooting while in midair), and layups (close-range shots). Defense involves blocking and intercepting passes, as well as rebounding the ball after missed shots. Whether on outdoor courts or inside arenas, basketball emphasizes agility, communication, and split-second decision-making. At amateur levels, casual pickup games can involve fewer players or looser rules, but the core principle remains the same: outscore the opposing team while following fair-play guidelines.
Alternatives
If you’re looking to avoid repeating the word “basketball,” you can use terms like “hoops,” “the hardwood,” or “the court game.” “Hoops” is a common slang reference to basketball—saying, “We played hoops all afternoon” conveys a friendly, informal vibe. “The hardwood” or “hardwood action” often refers to professional or collegiate basketball, emphasizing the wooden court. Phrases like “court sports” or “five-on-five” can point to the format without explicitly naming basketball. If you’re talking about the broader world of the sport, you might say “the game,” “the league,” or “the association,” particularly when referencing professional contexts—e.g., “He joined the league straight out of college.” If you wish to highlight technique, you could speak of “dribbling,” “shooting,” or “fast-break offense,” but these terms address specific elements rather than replacing the term “basketball” itself. Depending on your audience—sports fans, casual readers, or a general public—each alternative carries its own nuances of style and familiarity.
Writing
When writing about basketball, consider both factual descriptions and the energetic spirit of the game. Clarify the basic structure: five players per team, the aim of scoring in a hoop, and the layout of the court. If you’re introducing the sport to novices, outline essential rules—dribbling, shooting, fouling—and common scoring methods (two-pointers, three-pointers, and free throws). For historical or analytical pieces, spotlight the game’s evolution, from its invention by Dr. James Naismith to the global phenomenon it is today, detailing iconic eras like Michael Jordan’s reign or the modern three-point revolution. Incorporating player statistics—points per game, rebounds, assists—can add depth to your narrative, especially in data-driven or journalistic articles. Meanwhile, using more vivid language can evoke game-day intensity: “A roar echoed through the arena as the buzzer-beating shot swished through the net.” Mixing strategic commentary—zone defense, pick-and-roll plays, and fast-break tactics—with stories of key rivalries or championship drama helps readers engage with the full scope of the sport. Ultimately, blending informative detail with dynamic storytelling showcases why basketball captivates athletes and fans across the globe, providing an exciting lens into competition, athleticism, and teamwork.
Casual Conversation
In day-to-day conversation, basketball might come up when you’re making weekend plans or sharing highlights from the latest game. You could say, “Let’s shoot some hoops later,” or “Did you see that amazing dunk last night?” If you’re a fan, you might casually mention your favorite team—“I’m cheering for the Lakers this season”—or talk about standout players, like, “Curry’s three-point shooting was on fire!” For friendly pickup games, it’s common to keep things relaxed: “Hey, bring a ball and we’ll play at the park.” You might also discuss gear like sneakers or jerseys, or mention current league trends, such as players focusing on three-point shots and faster offenses. Beyond the professional leagues, basketball surfaces in social contexts—maybe your local community center hosts a rec league, or you invite friends over to watch a major matchup on TV. Whether you’re talking about an epic buzzer-beater or simply saying, “I need to work on my jump shot,” the term “basketball” in casual conversation usually conveys fun, camaraderie, and excitement for the sport.
Etymology
Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor working at the YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts. He sought a less injury-prone indoor sport to keep athletes in shape during cold winter months. Initially, players aimed a soccer ball into peach baskets nailed to the gym balcony rail. Over time, the baskets were replaced with iron rims and woven nets, allowing the ball to drop through. The name “basketball” directly described the original setup—throwing a ball into a peach basket. Soon after, rules were refined, courts were standardized, and its popularity spread rapidly in schools and colleges. The sport evolved from a simple drill into a professional game, exemplified by the founding of the NBA in 1946. Today, while “basket” may refer to the hoop assembly rather than an actual woven basket, the sport’s name endures, commemorating its unique origin. From local playgrounds to international arenas, basketball has grown into a global pastime, connecting the original concept—shooting a ball into a basket—to an entire culture of competition, athleticism, and community.
