check
noun (countable)
UK/tʃek/US/tʃek/
an inspection or examination of something; also a written order directing a bank to pay money
Example Sentences
He made a quick check of his schedule before leaving the office.
She handed the waiter a check to settle her bill.
Always perform a safety check on the equipment before using it.
The government will conduct a background check on all applicants.
He was relieved when his medical check confirmed he was in good health.
The real estate agent recommended an inspection check to detect potential property issues.
After losing her credit card, she decided to pay with a check, ensuring she could better track her expenses while awaiting a replacement.
During the audit, the accountants did a thorough check of the company’s ledgers and transactions, meticulously verifying each entry to confirm accuracy and compliance.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
verb (transitive)
UK/tʃek/US/tʃek/
to examine, verify, or confirm something; to slow or stop something’s progress or keep it under control
Example Sentences
Please check your email for the latest updates.
He checked the weather forecast before deciding to drive.
She quickly checked her math solutions for any mistakes.
The dam was constructed to check the flow of the river.
They checked their luggage in at the airport counter.
Always check the ingredient list if you have food allergies.
The teacher urged her students to thoroughly check their final answers on the test, reminding them that careful review often catches avoidable errors.
He tried to check the growing tension during the meeting by calmly summarizing the points of conflict, thereby encouraging constructive dialogue rather than heated debates.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Antonyms
How to Use
To inspect, verify, or a written order for payment.The word 'check' is a versatile term in the English language, functioning primarily as both a noun and a verb, each with distinct meanings and applications.
**As a Verb**:
1. **To Inspect or Examine**: 'Check' is commonly used to denote the act of inspecting or examining something to ensure accuracy or correctness. For example, 'Please check your work for errors' implies reviewing work to identify and correct mistakes. This usage is prevalent in both professional and everyday contexts, emphasizing the importance of verification and quality control.
2. **To Verify or Confirm**: In contexts where confirmation is needed, 'check' serves to affirm the truth or validity of information. For instance, 'I need to check the schedule before confirming our meeting time' involves verifying details to ensure they are accurate. This usage underscores the necessity of ensuring reliability and avoiding misunderstandings.
3. **To Restrain or Control**: 'Check' can also imply the act of restraining or controlling something. For example, 'She had to check her emotions during the meeting' suggests managing or suppressing feelings to maintain professionalism. This usage highlights self-regulation and discipline.
4. **To Pause or Halt**: In some contexts, 'check' means to pause or halt an action. For instance, 'Let's check the progress before moving forward' indicates a temporary stop to assess the current state. This usage is important in project management and decision-making processes.
5. **To Block or Stop**: In competitive settings, such as sports or games, 'check' refers to blocking or stopping an opponent's progress. For example, 'He checked his opponent in hockey' describes a defensive move to impede the other player's advancement. This usage emphasizes strategy and physical control.
**As a Noun**:
1. **An Inspection or Examination**: As a noun, 'check' refers to the act of inspecting or examining something. For example, 'Give the documents a final check before submission' implies a thorough review to ensure everything is in order.
2. **A Written Order for Payment**: 'Check' also denotes a written order directing a bank to pay money. For example, 'I wrote a check to pay for the groceries' involves a financial transaction using a check as a payment method. This usage is integral to banking and financial operations.
3. **A Restraint or Control**: In contexts involving restraint, 'check' signifies the act of controlling or limiting something. For example, 'Impose checks on spending to maintain the budget' involves implementing measures to control expenses.
4. **A Pause or Halt**: As a noun, 'check' can mean a pause or temporary stop in action. For example, 'Take a check before continuing with the experiment' suggests pausing to review or assess the situation.
5. **A Blocking Move in Games**: In games like chess, 'check' indicates a threat to the opponent's king. For example, 'I put your king in check' means threatening the king, requiring the opponent to respond. This usage is specific to strategic games and highlights tactical thinking.
**Idiomatic Expressions and Phrases**:
- **Check Up On**: To investigate or verify something. Example: 'I'll check up on the status of your application.'
- **Check In/Out**: Registering arrival or departure, often used in hotels. Example: 'We need to check out by noon.'
- **Check Something Off**: To mark as completed. Example: 'Don't forget to check that task off your list.'
- **Check Mate**: A term in chess indicating the end of the game. Example: 'He achieved checkmate in three moves.'
**Contextual Usage**:
- **Professional Settings**: In workplaces, 'check' is used for quality control, verifying information, and ensuring tasks are completed accurately. Phrases like 'check the data,' 'check your email,' or 'check the report' are common.
- **Everyday Conversations**: In daily life, 'check' is used for simple tasks like checking the time, checking a message, or checking the weather. Example: 'Let me check my calendar for availability.'
- **Financial Transactions**: When dealing with money, 'check' refers to written orders for payment. Example: 'She prefers using checks over cash for her transactions.'
- **Sports and Games**: In sports like hockey or games like chess, 'check' has specific meanings related to blocking opponents or threatening key pieces. Example: 'He checked his rival's advance in the game.'
Understanding the various meanings and contexts of 'check' is essential for effective communication. Whether you're discussing finances, managing tasks, engaging in sports, or simply ensuring accuracy, 'check' plays a pivotal role in conveying the intended action or state.
Alternatives
Alternatives to 'check' vary depending on whether the word is used as a noun or a verb, as well as the specific context in which it appears.
**As a Verb**:
1. **Inspect**: 'Inspect' can be used when referring to examining something closely. For example, 'Please inspect the report for any errors.'
2. **Verify**: When the focus is on confirming accuracy, 'verify' is a suitable alternative. For instance, 'Can you verify the meeting time?'
3. **Examine**: Similar to 'inspect,' 'examine' implies a detailed look. Example: 'Examine the machinery for any defects.'
4. **Review**: 'Review' is often used in contexts involving assessment or evaluation. For example, 'Review your notes before the exam.'
5. **Confirm**: To affirm the truth or correctness, 'confirm' can be used. Example: 'Please confirm your attendance at the event.'
6. **Scrutinize**: For a more thorough or critical inspection, 'scrutinize' is appropriate. Example: 'Scrutinize the contract before signing.'
7. **Monitor**: When referring to continuous observation, 'monitor' serves as a good alternative. Example: 'Monitor the system for any issues.'
8. **Audit**: In financial or compliance contexts, 'audit' can replace 'check.' Example: 'Audit the accounts for discrepancies.'
9. **Assess**: To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality, 'assess' is suitable. Example: 'Assess the project's progress.'
10. **Control**: When 'check' is used to mean restrain or limit, 'control' can be a direct alternative. Example: 'Control your temper during the meeting.'
**As a Noun**:
1. **Inspection**: When referring to the act of inspecting, 'inspection' can be used. Example: 'The final inspection revealed no issues.'
2. **Verification**: For the purpose of confirming accuracy, 'verification' is appropriate. Example: 'Conduct a verification of the data.'
3. **Examination**: 'Examination' serves as a formal alternative. Example: 'The examination of the equipment was thorough.'
4. **Audit**: In financial contexts, 'audit' can replace 'check.' Example: 'The annual audit found discrepancies.'
5. **Review**: 'Review' can be used to denote a critical assessment. Example: 'A review of the policy is necessary.'
6. **Scrutiny**: For a detailed inspection, 'scrutiny' is suitable. Example: 'The scrutiny of the process ensured compliance.'
7. **Checkup**: In medical or maintenance contexts, 'checkup' is an appropriate alternative. Example: 'Schedule a checkup for your vehicle.'
8. **Trial**: In sports or games, 'trial' can sometimes replace 'check.' Example: 'He made a swift trial against the opponent.'
9. **Halt**: When 'check' means to pause or stop, 'halt' is a direct alternative. Example: 'A sudden halt stopped the process.'
10. **Throne**: In chess, 'checkmate' is specific, but 'throne' can sometimes metaphorically represent the king's position. Example: 'The king is under threat of throne.'
**Contextual Considerations**:
- **Financial Contexts**: When referring to a written order for payment, 'check' can be replaced with 'cheque' (British English) or 'bank draft,' depending on the specificity required.
- **Sports and Games**: In chess, while 'check' is specific, phrases like 'threaten the king' can sometimes be used to describe the action without using the term 'check.'
- **Informal Settings**: In casual conversation, 'check' is often the most straightforward term, but depending on the context, alternatives like 'look over' or 'take a peek' can be used for informal inspections.
- **Formal Writing**: In more formal or academic writing, synonyms like 'inspect,' 'verify,' 'examine,' or 'assess' are preferred to convey the action more precisely.
Choosing the right alternative to 'check' involves considering the specific meaning you wish to convey, the formality of the context, and the clarity required for your audience. Each synonym carries its own nuance, so selecting the appropriate one ensures that your communication remains effective and accurate.
Writing
Incorporating the word 'check' into your writing can enhance clarity and precision, especially given its multiple meanings and versatile applications. Here are key takeaways for effectively using 'check' in various writing contexts:
1. **Define the Context**: Clearly establish whether 'check' is being used as a noun or a verb to avoid ambiguity. For example, 'Please check the report for errors' uses 'check' as a verb, while 'I wrote a check to cover the expenses' uses it as a noun. Clear context ensures that readers understand the intended meaning without confusion.
2. **Use Synonyms for Variety**: To prevent repetition and add variety to your writing, consider using synonyms where appropriate. Words like 'inspect,' 'verify,' 'examine,' or 'review' can replace 'check' when it functions as a verb, while 'inspection,' 'verification,' or 'audit' can serve as alternatives when 'check' is a noun. For example, 'Inspect the equipment regularly' instead of 'Check the equipment regularly.'
3. **Enhance Descriptive Detail**: When describing actions involving 'check,' provide additional details to enrich your narrative. For instance, 'She meticulously checked each document for accuracy' offers a more vivid description than 'She checked each document for accuracy.'
4. **Clarify Technical Terms**: In technical or specialized writing, 'check' may have specific meanings. For example, in chess, 'check' refers to a situation where the king is under threat. Ensure that such terms are clearly explained if your audience may not be familiar with them. For example, 'He placed the king in check, forcing him to make a move.'
5. **Maintain Consistency**: When 'check' is used in a particular form (noun or verb), maintain that form consistently within the same context or section of your writing. Inconsistent usage can lead to confusion and disrupt the flow of your text.
6. **Utilize Idiomatic Expressions**: Incorporate idiomatic expressions involving 'check' to add depth and relatability to your writing. Phrases like 'check in on,' 'check out,' 'check up on,' or 'check off' can convey specific actions or intentions. For example, 'After the meeting, I need to check in on the project's progress.'
7. **Emphasize Importance**: Use 'check' to highlight the importance of verification and accuracy. For example, 'It's crucial to check the data before presenting the findings' underscores the necessity of ensuring data accuracy.
8. **Balance Formality**: Adjust the use of 'check' based on the formality of your writing. In formal documents, prefer more precise synonyms like 'verify' or 'inspect,' while in informal writing, 'check' is perfectly acceptable and relatable.
9. **Leverage Metaphorical Use**: 'Check' can be used metaphorically to describe stopping or controlling something. For example, 'He tried to check his anger during the discussion' uses 'check' to convey self-restraint.
10. **Proofread for Clarity**: After writing, review your usage of 'check' to ensure that its meaning is clear and that it fits seamlessly into the sentence structure. Remove any potential ambiguities by providing additional context or choosing more specific terms when necessary.
**Examples of Effective Usage**:
- **As a Verb**: 'Before submitting the assignment, she checked for any grammatical errors.'
- **As a Noun**: 'He left a check for the utilities on the kitchen table.'
- **Idiomatic**: 'I need to check off the tasks on my to-do list.'
- **Metaphorical**: 'They implemented strict policies to check the spread of misinformation.'
By thoughtfully integrating 'check' into your writing with attention to its various meanings and contexts, you can enhance the precision and effectiveness of your communication. Whether you're aiming for clarity in technical documentation, vivid descriptions in creative writing, or persuasive arguments in essays, understanding the multifaceted nature of 'check' allows you to use it appropriately and powerfully.
Casual Conversation
In everyday conversations, the word 'check' is commonly used in various contexts to convey different meanings, from inspecting something to affirming information. Here are key takeaways for using 'check' effectively in casual speech:
1. **Inspecting or Examining**: Use 'check' when you want someone to look over something for accuracy or issues. For example, 'Can you check my homework for mistakes?' or 'Let’s check the weather before we go out.' This usage is straightforward and widely understood.
2. **Verifying Information**: When confirming details, 'check' is a handy word. For instance, 'I need to check if I have any messages' or 'Let me check my calendar for our meeting time.' It helps in ensuring that information is correct without sounding too formal.
3. **Making Sure**: 'Check' can be used to remind or ensure that something is done. For example, 'Don't forget to check the locks before you leave' or 'I need to check on my friend to see how they're doing.' This adds a layer of care and attentiveness to the conversation.
4. **Confirming Plans or Arrangements**: When discussing plans, 'check' helps in confirming details. For example, 'Can you check if the restaurant is open tonight?' or 'Let’s check our plans for the weekend.' It facilitates smooth coordination and avoids misunderstandings.
5. **Affirming Statements**: 'Check' can be used to affirm or agree with something. For example, 'You’re coming to the party tonight?' 'Check!' This usage is informal and adds a playful tone to the conversation.
6. **Expressing Doubt or Need for Confirmation**: When you're unsure and need confirmation, 'check' is useful. For instance, 'I think I left my keys at home, but I need to check' or 'Did you say you were going to the gym?' 'Let me check.'
7. **Using Idiomatic Phrases**: Incorporate idiomatic expressions that use 'check' to add variety and expressiveness. Phrases like 'check it out' (look at something interesting), 'check back later' (return at a later time), or 'check yourself' (rethink your actions or words) are commonly used in casual speech. For example, 'Check it out, this song is amazing!' or 'You should check yourself before you wreck yourself.'
8. **Talking About Payments**: In casual settings, 'check' can refer to a written order for payment. For example, 'I wrote a check for the groceries' or 'Can you pass me a checkbook?' This usage is straightforward and often relates to everyday financial transactions.
9. **Sports and Games**: When discussing sports, particularly hockey or chess, 'check' has specific meanings. For example, 'He made a great check against his opponent in hockey' or 'I put your king in check.' These usages are context-specific and understood among enthusiasts of the sport or game.
10. **Expressing Completion or Progress**: 'Check' can indicate that something has been completed or acknowledged. For example, 'I’ve checked all the items on the list' or 'We checked in at the hotel.' This helps in communicating progress and completion of tasks.
**Examples in Conversations**:
- *Friend A*: 'Do you have any plans for tonight?'
*Friend B*: 'Not yet. Let me check my schedule.'
- *You*: 'I think I need to check my phone for messages.'
- *Colleague A*: 'Can you check if the meeting room is available?'
*Colleague B*: 'Sure, I’ll check now.'
- *Friend A*: 'You’re going to try that new restaurant?'
*Friend B*: 'Check!'
- *Sibling*: 'I left my phone in the car, I need to check.'
Using 'check' appropriately in casual conversations enhances clarity and efficiency in communication. It allows you to convey actions like inspecting, verifying, and confirming in a simple and relatable manner. Whether you're coordinating plans, expressing agreement, or ensuring details are correct, 'check' is a versatile word that fits seamlessly into everyday dialogue. Additionally, incorporating idiomatic phrases with 'check' can make your conversations more engaging and dynamic, reflecting natural speech patterns and enhancing interpersonal interactions.
Etymology
The word 'check' has a diverse etymological background that reflects its varied meanings and uses in the English language. Originating from the Old French word 'eschequier,' which referred to a chessboard or a game of chess, 'check' entered Middle English through Old French and Latin influences. The Latin term 'scaccus,' meaning 'chess,' is also linked to 'check,' highlighting its early association with the game of chess.
**Historical Development**:
1. **Chess Origins**: The most prominent early use of 'check' is in the game of chess, where it signifies a threat to the opponent's king. The phrase 'checkmate' comes from the Persian 'shah mat,' meaning 'the king is dead,' and it evolved into 'checkmate' in English, where 'check' indicates the immediate threat and 'mate' signifies the conclusion of the game.
2. **Financial Transactions**: Another significant use of 'check' pertains to financial transactions. Derived from the same root, 'check' as a noun refers to a written order directing a bank to pay money from an individual's account. This usage evolved as banking practices became more formalized, providing a secure method for transferring funds.
3. **Inspection and Verification**: Over time, 'check' expanded beyond its original meanings to encompass the act of inspecting or verifying something. This broadening of meaning likely stems from the game's requirement to verify the safety of the king. Thus, 'check' as a verb began to denote the act of examining or ensuring accuracy in various contexts, such as checking one's work or checking for errors.
4. **Control and Restraint**: The verb form of 'check' also took on meanings related to controlling or restraining something, possibly influenced by the strategic control exercised in chess. Phrases like 'check your anger' or 'check your impulses' reflect this aspect of the word, emphasizing the act of limiting or managing behavior.
**Modern Usage**:
Today, 'check' is a highly versatile word used in numerous contexts, including:
- **Everyday Conversations**: Referring to actions like checking the time, checking a message, or checking the weather.
- **Professional Settings**: Involves tasks such as checking reports, checking progress, or checking data for accuracy.
- **Financial Contexts**: Writing or cashing a check, verifying bank statements, or checking account balances.
- **Sports and Games**: Specifically in chess and hockey, where 'check' has precise meanings related to gameplay.
**Cultural Impact**:
The multifaceted nature of 'check' has made it an integral part of the English lexicon, facilitating clear and precise communication across various domains. Its ability to adapt to different contexts while retaining core aspects of inspection, verification, and control demonstrates the dynamic evolution of language in response to societal needs.
**Interesting Fact**:
An intriguing aspect of 'check' is its phonetic similarity to 'cheque,' the British English spelling for a written order for payment. Despite the difference in spelling, both words share the same pronunciation and root, yet they serve distinct purposes in modern banking terminology.
**Conclusion**:
Understanding the etymology and historical development of 'check' provides valuable insight into its current usage and versatility. From its origins in chess and financial transactions to its widespread application in everyday language, 'check' exemplifies how a single word can evolve to encompass a broad range of meanings while maintaining its fundamental essence of inspection, verification, and control.
