system
noun (countable)
UK/ˈsɪs.təm/US/ˈsɪs.təm/
A set of connected or interrelated parts forming a complex whole, functioning together for a particular purpose or according to a plan or method; also used more broadly to describe any organized framework or arrangement.
Example Sentences
The solar system is composed of the sun and the celestial bodies that orbit around it, illustrating the concept of interconnected parts functioning within a larger whole.
His new filing system drastically reduced clutter in the office, improving efficiency and saving everyone time.
Computer operating systems manage hardware and software resources, enabling users to run multiple applications simultaneously.
To tackle the project effectively, they needed to develop a clear system for tracking tasks, deadlines, and progress updates.
Our immune system protects us from illnesses by recognizing and responding to harmful pathogens in a highly coordinated manner.
She implemented a color-coded system in her closet, making it easier to choose outfits and maintain a clean, organized space.
Many experts argue that a well-defined legal system upholds justice, safeguards citizens’ rights, and promotes societal stability, reflecting core democratic values that foster public trust.
In large organizations, a hierarchical reporting system often arises naturally, but refining it to be transparent and fair can significantly enhance morale and overall productivity.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Antonyms
How to Use
A collective arrangement of components working together for a shared purpose.This concept appears in nearly every field, from everyday life to advanced technical discussions. In everyday scenarios, you might talk about a 'heating system' at home or a 'transportation system' for commuting—each is a cohesive structure designed to perform its function reliably. In professional contexts, you could focus on business models, data processing architectures, or mechanical frameworks, all of which rely on organized elements that work in tandem.When you use the term in writing or speech, clarify the scope and purpose of the structure. For instance, a 'computer system' typically consists of hardware, software, and networks collaborating to accomplish tasks. A 'biological system' refers to the organs and processes that keep organisms alive. By naming the key components—like 'operating system,' 'respiratory system,' or 'solar system'—you highlight the specific domain and how its parts interact.In more abstract discussions (like social or political contexts), this word signifies the interwoven institutions, policies, or social norms that shape society’s functioning. For instance, you might explore an 'economic system' where various stakeholders—consumers, producers, regulators—contribute to and influence the market. Clarifying the boundaries and relationships among these participants helps illustrate how the structure behaves and evolves.Often, you’ll also define inputs, outputs, and feedback loops that keep the entire arrangement running. Inputs can be resources like energy or information, while outputs are the results, products, or effects generated by the structure. Feedback loops ensure adjustments and improvements over time. Whether describing a simple household method or a sophisticated technological architecture, emphasis on these functional relationships can make your explanation clear. By framing the key elements—purpose, components, and interactions—you convey not just what this collective arrangement is, but also why it exists and how it functions effectively.
Alternatives
Depending on the context, several other words can convey a similar idea of a structured arrangement or organized whole. 'Framework' underscores the supporting structure or conceptual scaffolding behind an idea or operation. It’s often used in discussions about models, theories, or policies, where you outline principles or guidelines.'Network' highlights interlinked units or nodes, emphasizing the connections among them. This usage is common in technological or social discussions: for example, computer networks or social networks. 'Structure' offers a more general sense of an arranged formation, applicable to physical constructions or conceptual organizations. Meanwhile, 'mechanism' draws attention to the processes or parts that make something work, and it often appears in scientific or technical writing.If you want to emphasize the entirety of a working arrangement, 'organization' might fit, particularly in group or corporate contexts. 'Methodology' or 'scheme' points to how processes are handled or executed, though those terms lean more toward procedural aspects. Finally, 'architecture' highlights the design or blueprint, especially in software or building contexts, where layout and overall configuration matter greatly. By choosing alternatives that highlight connections, structure, or function, you tailor your language to underscore the precise aspect of the concept you wish to spotlight, whether it’s the framework, the interconnectedness, or the underlying processes.
Writing
When writing about this idea, begin by introducing its overarching purpose or function. Clarify whether you’re referring to a mechanical, biological, social, or other specialized setup. For instance, if you’re discussing a manufacturing layout, you might explain how assembly lines, quality checks, and supply chains intertwine to form a cohesive structure.Next, break down the core parts and describe how each contributes to the collective function. If data flow is crucial, highlight where data originates, where it’s processed, and how feedback loops help refine results or correct errors. Ensure logical transitions when moving from one section to another. This flow allows readers to see how each part integrates into the whole.Additionally, consider potential challenges. For instance, in a production pipeline, bottlenecks might slow the entire arrangement. In an organizational hierarchy, communication gaps might hinder productivity. Addressing these points enriches your explanation, demonstrating the significance of each component and how they work together. If you’re looking to propose improvements or future expansions, outline them in a concluding segment, showing how modifications might optimize the structure. This balanced approach helps readers perceive both the current state and opportunities for growth. By offering clear examples and well-organized sections, you’ll craft an engaging, systematic overview that clarifies why this concept matters—and how it shapes the topic at hand.
Casual Conversation
In everyday conversation, this term pops up in contexts like chatting about your home setup—maybe referencing your 'audio system' or 'security system.' People also use it to talk about routines or methods: “I’ve got a pretty good system for dealing with my emails,” for example. These uses emphasize the idea of having a reliable pattern or arrangement that streamlines tasks.It’s also common to hear it when discussing challenges: “The system is down,” might refer to internet outages, a malfunctioning website, or a customer service platform that’s temporarily offline. In these cases, 'system' points to the broader mechanism behind our day-to-day conveniences. If you’re describing a personal habit or organizational plan, a quick mention of it can underline how you maintain order—“That’s my system for never losing my keys!”Sometimes, people use the word metaphorically, as in, “The whole system seems broken,” about political or societal structures. This usage suggests a larger framework—political institutions, educational frameworks, economic models—that collectively shape daily life. When speaking casually, don’t hesitate to add context to ensure clarity: define which setup you’re referring to and why it matters. A casual mention of 'the system' can mean nearly anything unless you specify. Clarity helps keep the conversation smooth, preventing confusion when friends or colleagues hear this all-encompassing term.
Etymology
From the ancient Greek 'systēma,' meaning a unified whole or organized assemblage, this word found its way into Latin as 'systema' and then made its jump into Middle French and English. Initially, 'systēma' carried the idea of several parts composing one functioning entity, a sense still central to the modern usage.Over time, the concept evolved from the anatomical references of early science—where organs form bodily structures—to wider applications in philosophy, mathematics, and engineering. With the rise of industrialization and later the digital revolution, the term expanded, addressing interconnected networks spanning global communications, supply chains, and social institutions. In the 20th century, fields like systems theory emerged, examining interrelations and feedback loops in biology, society, and technology.Today, its wide applicability reflects a historical trajectory of addressing complexity: from describing simple mechanical arrangements (like clockwork gears) to multi-layered institutional or technological frameworks (like operating platforms or international relations). Despite these diverse nuances, the underlying theme remains consistent: separate components functioning together, often governed by rules or principles, to accomplish specific objectives. That centuries-old interpretation of parts-in-harmony remains a cornerstone, guiding how we conceive and manage various sorts of functional wholes.
