[English 101] HOUSEHOLD CHORES - Words for cleaning, laundry, and maintenance

Teaching Material

1. She used the broom to sweep the kitchen floor after dinner.
• Broom (noun) - A long-handled brush used to sweep dirt or debris off floors.
• Use 'broom' to gather dust or crumbs quickly, especially on hard surfaces. Pair it with a dustpan to collect debris effectively.
• Person A: Have you seen the broom? Person B: It’s in the pantry, next to the mop.
• Brush - Use ‘brush’ for smaller areas or to scrub away stubborn dirt, often combined with soapy water.
2. He grabbed the mop to clean up the spilled juice in the living room.
• Mop (noun) - A tool with a bundle of absorbent material used to wash or soak up liquids from the floor.
• Use a mop for wet cleaning of hard floors. Wring it out properly to avoid leaving puddles, which can cause slips.
• Person A: Could you mop the floor? Person B: Sure, I’ll do it right after I sweep.
3. She swept the crumbs into the dustpan and threw them away.
• Dustpan (noun) - A flat handheld pan for collecting dirt swept by a broom.
• Use ‘dustpan’ alongside a broom to gather debris efficiently. Tilt it slightly to prevent dust from escaping.
• Person A: Where’s the dustpan? Person B: It’s hanging on the back of the cupboard door.
4. He vacuumed the living room carpet before guests arrived.
• Vacuum (noun/verb) - A machine that uses suction to remove dust or debris from floors and other surfaces.
• Use a vacuum on carpets or hard floors to pick up small particles. Empty the dust container or change the bag regularly.
• Person A: Can you vacuum the hallway? Person B: Sure, I’ll plug it in and start right away.
• Hoover - Common in British English; you can say “I’ll hoover the carpet” meaning “I’ll vacuum the carpet.”
5. Add a small amount of detergent to remove tough stains.
• Detergent (noun) - A cleaning agent used for washing dishes, clothes, or surfaces.
• Use the correct detergent type for dishes, laundry, or surfaces. Check labels for specific instructions (e.g., cold-water, color-safe).
• Person A: Which detergent do you use for laundry? Person B: I like the sensitive-skin formula.
6. She added dish soap to the sink before soaking the pans.
• Dish soap (noun) - A liquid soap specifically formulated for washing dishes by hand.
• Use dish soap for handwashing dishes and gentle cleaning. A few drops usually suffice; over-sudsing can make rinsing harder.
• Person A: Are we out of dish soap? Person B: I’ll buy some more this afternoon.
7. He wiped the countertop with a damp sponge.
• Sponge (noun) - A porous cleaning tool used to scrub surfaces, often for dishes or counters.
• Keep your sponge clean and replace it regularly. Bacteria can build up quickly if not rinsed and dried properly.
• Person A: Where’s the sponge? Person B: It’s by the sink, near the dish soap.
8. She needs to dust the shelves every week to keep them clean.
• Dust (noun/verb) - Fine particles of dirt or other matter that settle on surfaces, or to remove such particles.
• Use a soft cloth or duster to remove dust. Dust frequently to prevent buildup, especially if you have allergies.
• Person A: Have you dusted the living room lately? Person B: Not yet, I’ll do it tomorrow.
9. He used furniture polish to restore the shine on the wooden table.
• Polish (noun/verb) - A substance that gives surfaces a shiny finish, or the act of making something shine by rubbing.
• Apply a small amount of polish using a soft cloth and rub in circular motions. Test on a hidden area first.
• Person A: The table looks dull. Person B: I’ll polish it and make it shine again.
• Wax - Use wax on wood floors or furniture for deeper protection and a polished finish.
10. He scrubbed the bathtub to remove soap scum.
• Scrub (verb) - To clean by rubbing hard, often with a brush or abrasive pad.
• Use ‘scrub’ for tough dirt or stubborn stains. Employ the right brush or pad to avoid damaging surfaces.
• Person A: This pan is burnt. Person B: I’ll scrub it with a scouring pad.
11. I have a pile of laundry to do this afternoon.
• Laundry (noun) - Clothes, linens, or other textiles that need washing or have just been washed.
• Schedule regular laundry days to avoid overwhelming piles. Sort by color, fabric, or washing instructions.
• Person A: Did you finish the laundry? Person B: Almost, I just need to fold the last load.
12. He loaded the washing machine with a mix of jeans and T-shirts.
• Washing machine (noun) - A household appliance used to wash laundry automatically.
• Use a washing machine according to garment labels. Overloading can reduce cleaning efficiency and damage clothes.
• Person A: Can I use the washing machine? Person B: Sure, just don’t overload it.
13. She transferred the damp clothes from the washer to the dryer.
• Dryer (noun) - A machine that uses heated air to remove moisture from laundry.
• Empty the lint filter before each cycle. Overheating can damage clothes and reduce energy efficiency.
• Person A: Do you have a dryer? Person B: Yes, but I sometimes hang clothes to save energy.
14. He applied stain remover to the coffee spill on his shirt before washing.
• Stain remover (noun) - A product designed to eliminate spots or marks from fabrics or surfaces.
• Test any stain remover on a small, hidden area. Follow recommended wait times for best results.
• Person A: How do I handle this ketchup stain? Person B: Spray some stain remover and let it soak first.
15. She used a hot iron to smooth out the wrinkles in her dress.
• Iron (noun) - A device with a heated flat metal base used to press wrinkles out of fabric.
• Use an appropriate heat setting for each fabric. Too high a temperature can damage delicate materials.
• Person A: Can I borrow your iron? Person B: Sure, it’s on the shelf with the ironing board.
16. He set up the ironing board in the bedroom to press his shirts.
• Ironing board (noun) - A narrow padded surface on which clothes are placed for ironing.
• Make sure the board is stable before ironing. An adjustable height prevents back strain during use.
• Person A: Where’s the ironing board? Person B: It’s folded behind the laundry door.
17. She carefully folded the clean towels and placed them in the closet.
• Fold (verb) - To bend something so that one part covers another, especially when dealing with laundry.
• Folding clothes promptly after drying prevents extra wrinkles. Consider organizing by item type or season.
• Person A: Could you fold these shirts? Person B: Of course, I’ll fold them neatly.
18. He decided to hang his shirts instead of folding them to avoid creases.
• Hang (verb) - To suspend something from a hook or rod, often referring to clothes on hangers.
• Hang garments that wrinkle easily, like dress shirts or trousers. Use sturdy hangers to maintain shape.
• Person A: Should I fold your pants? Person B: No, please hang them in the closet.
19. She decided to declutter her closet and donate old clothes.
• Declutter (verb) - To remove unnecessary or unwanted items from a space.
• Declutter regularly to keep your space organized. Sort items into keep, donate, and discard piles for efficiency.
• Person A: The living room looks messy. Person B: Let’s declutter it this weekend.
• Tidy up - Use ‘tidy up’ for quick organizing without deep cleaning or discarding many items.
20. He used a microfiber cloth to wipe the counters after cooking.
• Wipe (verb) - To clean or dry by rubbing with a cloth or paper towel.
• Use ‘wipe’ for quick cleaning on flat surfaces. Choose the right cloth or paper towel to avoid scratching.
• Person A: Could you wipe the table? Person B: Sure, I’ll use a damp cloth.
21. She needs to sweep the hallway daily because of high foot traffic.
• Sweep (verb) - To remove dirt or debris from floors using a broom.
• Sweep regularly in areas prone to dust or dirt. It prevents build-up and makes mopping easier.
• Person A: When did you last sweep the porch? Person B: Yesterday, but I’ll do it again now.
22. After soaking the dishes, he gave them a quick rinse under the tap.
• Rinse (verb) - To wash lightly, removing soap or dirt with clean water.
• Rinse after using any cleaning agent to avoid residue. Warm water often dissolves grease more efficiently.
• Person A: Can you rinse the plates? Person B: Absolutely, I’ll run them under warm water.
23. She left the stained shirt to soak in soapy water.
• Soak (verb) - To immerse something in liquid to loosen dirt or stains.
• Use ‘soak’ for caked-on debris or stubborn stains. Soaking softens residue, making scrubbing easier.
• Person A: These pans are tough to clean. Person B: Let’s soak them overnight.
24. He added a capful of bleach to the white laundry load.
• Bleach (noun) - A strong chemical that whitens or disinfects surfaces and fabrics.
• Handle bleach with caution and use gloves. Ventilate the area and read instructions to prevent damage or irritation.
• Person A: Can I use bleach on colored fabrics? Person B: It might cause fading, so check the label first.
25. She used old towels to clean up the kitchen floor spill.
• Towels (noun) - Pieces of absorbent cloth used for drying or cleaning tasks.
• Keep different towels for different tasks (e.g., dish towels, bath towels). Wash them regularly to avoid bacteria buildup.
• Person A: Where are the dish towels? Person B: In the drawer under the sink.
26. The mild cleanser was perfect for cleaning glass surfaces.
• Cleanser (noun) - A cleaning product or substance used to remove dirt and grime.
• Choose a cleanser formulated for the specific material you’re cleaning. Avoid harsh chemicals on delicate surfaces.
• Person A: Do we have a cleanser for the bathroom tiles? Person B: Yes, it’s under the sink.
27. She wore rubber gloves to protect her hands while washing dishes.
• Gloves (noun) - Protective hand coverings used to safeguard skin from chemicals or dirt while cleaning.
• Select durable, waterproof gloves for cleaning tasks. Rinse and dry them after each use to extend their life.
• Person A: Why do you always wear gloves? Person B: To keep my hands safe from hot water and chemicals.
28. He used a spray to disinfect the bathroom sink after each use.
• Disinfect (verb) - To clean in order to destroy bacteria or viruses on a surface.
• After cleaning visible dirt, apply disinfectant to high-touch surfaces like doorknobs and countertops to reduce germs.
• Person A: Did you disinfect the kitchen counters? Person B: Yes, I used an antibacterial wipe.
29. She wrung out the mop before cleaning the hardwood floor.
• Wring (verb) - To twist or squeeze out liquid from a cloth or mop.
• Wring thoroughly to avoid leaving excess water on surfaces, especially for floors that can warp when too wet.
• Person A: This rag is dripping. Person B: Just wring it out over the sink first.
30. The living room was filled with clutter after the party.
• Clutter (noun/verb) - A collection of things lying about in an untidy state, or to fill a space with disorderly items.
• Address clutter regularly to keep your home orderly. Sort items into ‘keep,’ ‘donate,’ or ‘trash’ for quick results.
• Person A: Can we clear this clutter? Person B: Yes, let’s put everything back in its place.
31. She organized spices on the kitchen shelf to save space.
• Shelf (noun) - A flat board used for storing or displaying items, often mounted on a wall or in a cupboard.
• Use shelves to store items neatly and within reach. Label or categorize them for quick retrieval.
• Person A: Where should I put these books? Person B: On that shelf near the window.
32. He decided to organize the pantry by placing similar items together.
• Organize (verb) - To arrange systematically and efficiently so things can be found or used easily.
• Organizing saves time and reduces stress. Sort items by frequency of use, category, or color for quick navigation.
• Person A: Why can’t I find anything? Person B: We really need to organize these cupboards.
33. He stored the vacuum cleaner in the hallway closet.
• Vacuum cleaner (noun) - The appliance itself that creates suction to remove debris from floors, carpets, and upholstery.
• Maintain your vacuum cleaner by cleaning filters and rotating brushes. Proper care extends its lifespan.
• Person A: Is the vacuum cleaner charged? Person B: Yes, it’s cordless and ready to go.
34. She used a feather duster to gently remove dust from delicate ornaments.
• Feather duster (noun) - A cleaning tool with feathers attached to a handle, used to remove dust from surfaces.
• Feather dusters are light and can reach small crevices. Shake them outside to remove accumulated dust.
• Person A: What’s the best way to dust these figurines? Person B: A feather duster should do the trick.
35. Washing bedding weekly helps reduce dust mites.
• Dust mites (noun) - Microscopic organisms that thrive in dust and can cause allergies.
• Vacuuming, washing linens, and using allergen-proof covers help control dust mite populations at home.
• Person A: My allergies are acting up. Person B: You might have dust mites in your pillows—try washing them.
36. She filled the sink with warm soapy water to wash the dishes.
• Sink (noun) - A basin with a water supply and a drain, used for washing hands, dishes, or other items.
• Keep sinks clean and unclogged. Avoid pouring grease or large scraps down the drain to prevent blockages.
• Person A: The sink is clogged. Person B: Let’s use the plunger before calling a plumber.
37. He decided to scrub the tub to remove soap residue.
• Tub (noun) - A large container, typically in a bathroom, used for bathing.
• Regularly clean tubs with mild cleaner to prevent soap scum or mildew buildup. Rinse well after use.
• Person A: This tub is slippery. Person B: I’ll clean it and place a non-slip mat.
38. The water stains on the shower door needed scrubbing.
• Shower (noun) - A place where water is sprayed from above for washing the body, or the act of using it.
• Wipe down or squeegee shower surfaces after use to reduce soap scum. Prevent mildew by ensuring proper ventilation.
• Person A: The shower floor looks grimy. Person B: Let’s use a scrub brush and disinfectant.
39. He scoured the pans to remove the burnt residue.
• Scour (verb) - To clean or polish by rubbing hard, often with an abrasive substance.
• Use ‘scour’ for heavily soiled cookware. Avoid abrasive materials on non-stick surfaces, as they can scratch.
• Person A: These pots are tough to clean. Person B: Let’s scour them with a steel wool pad.
40. She used a rag to wipe up the spilled sauce.
• Rag (noun) - A piece of old cloth used for cleaning or wiping.
• Reuse old clothes as rags for less delicate cleaning tasks, but wash and dry them to avoid spreading dirt.
• Person A: Where should I put these old T-shirts? Person B: Cut them into rags for cleaning.
41. He filled the bucket with soapy water to mop the kitchen floor.
• Bucket (noun) - A cylindrical container typically used to carry liquids or other materials.
• Use a sturdy bucket with a handle. Rinse it out after use, especially if chemicals or bleach were used.
• Person A: Can you hand me the bucket? Person B: Sure, it’s by the sink.
42. Washing hands frequently helps reduce the spread of germs.
• Germs (noun) - Microorganisms, especially those that cause disease, found on surfaces or hands.
• Disinfect high-touch areas regularly to minimize germ spread. Proper hygiene also keeps colds or flu at bay.
• Person A: Don’t forget to wipe the doorknobs. Person B: Right, they collect germs easily.
43. She filled the spray bottle with a vinegar solution for cleaning mirrors.
• Spray bottle (noun) - A container with a nozzle used to spray liquids, often cleaning solutions.
• Label your spray bottles to avoid confusion. Keep them out of children’s reach if containing chemicals.
• Person A: Need a spray bottle? Person B: Yes, for my homemade disinfectant.
44. He wiped every surface in the kitchen after cooking.
• Surface (noun) - The top layer or outermost part of an object, often needing cleaning.
• Different surfaces (wood, glass, metal) may require specific cleaners. Always check product labels first.
• Person A: Did you clean all the surfaces? Person B: Yes, the counters, table, and stovetop are spotless.
45. Unwashed cutting boards can harbor harmful bacteria.
• Bacteria (noun) - Single-celled microorganisms that can cause contamination or illness if not controlled.
• Prevent bacterial growth with regular cleaning and proper food handling. Use separate boards for meat and produce.
• Person A: Why disinfect the chopping board? Person B: To kill any bacteria from raw meat.
46. She made sure to wipe down the fridge shelves before restocking groceries.
• Wipe down (phrasal verb) - To thoroughly clean a surface by wiping it with a cloth or sponge.
• Use ‘wipe down’ for a more complete cleaning than a quick swipe. Pay attention to corners and edges.
• Person A: Did you wipe down the counters after cooking? Person B: Yes, they’re clean and dry now.
47. He took out the trash before the house started to smell.
• Trash (noun) - Waste material or unwanted items, often placed in a bin for disposal.
• Separate trash from recyclables. Lining bins makes disposal easier and keeps containers cleaner.
• Person A: Where should I throw this? Person B: Just put it in the kitchen trash can.
48. The trash can in the kitchen is nearly full.
• Trash can (noun) - A container in which to discard waste or rubbish.
• Use a trash can with a secure lid to contain odors and prevent pets from rummaging. Empty it regularly.
• Person A: Where’s the nearest trash can? Person B: Right under the sink.
49. He tied the trash bag tightly before taking it to the curb.
• Trash bag (noun) - A disposable bag placed inside a trash can to hold waste.
• Choose a sturdy trash bag to avoid leaks or tears. Replace it immediately if it gets punctured.
• Person A: Do we have any more trash bags? Person B: In the cabinet, next to the paper towels.
50. She always recycles cardboard and plastic bottles to reduce waste.
• Recycle (verb) - To convert waste into reusable material, or the act of placing suitable items in designated bins.
• Check local recycling rules. Rinse containers before recycling to prevent contamination and odors.
• Person A: Should I throw this plastic cup away? Person B: No, recycle it if it’s clean.
51. He started a compost pile for vegetable scraps and yard waste.
• Compost (noun/verb) - Decomposed organic material used as a nutrient-rich soil additive, or the act of collecting organic waste.
• Compost fruit/vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, and eggshells. Avoid meat or dairy unless properly managed.
• Person A: Where should I put these fruit peels? Person B: Toss them in the compost bin.
52. She spent the afternoon sorting clothes into keep and donate piles.
• Sort (verb) - To arrange or separate items based on specific criteria, like type or category.
• Sort tasks prevent clutter and confusion. Setting up clear categories helps maintain organized spaces.
• Person A: How do you handle your mail? Person B: I sort it by bills, junk, and personal letters immediately.
53. He placed the empty soda cans into the recycle bin.
• Recycle bin (noun) - A container designated for recyclable materials like paper, plastic, or glass.
• Keep a recycle bin near high-traffic areas, such as the kitchen or office, to encourage consistent recycling habits.
• Person A: Is this paper recyclable? Person B: Yes, just toss it in the recycle bin.
54. She loaded the dishwasher with plates and cups after dinner.
• Dishwasher (noun) - An appliance that automatically washes and rinses dishes and utensils.
• Scrape off excess food before loading. Use a suitable detergent, and run it only when full to save water and energy.
• Person A: Should I wash these by hand? Person B: Let’s just put them in the dishwasher to save time.
55. He wiped the countertop with an antibacterial spray after cooking.
• Countertop (noun) - A flat working surface in kitchens or bathrooms, typically atop cabinets.
• Use mild cleansers suitable for your countertop material (granite, laminate, etc.). Avoid harsh scrubbing on delicate surfaces.
• Person A: There’s a coffee stain on the countertop. Person B: I’ll clean it right away.
56. She reorganized the kitchen cabinets to make room for new plates.
• Cabinets (noun) - Storage compartments with doors, used in kitchens, bathrooms, or other areas.
• Keep cabinets organized to find items quickly. Use shelf liners or baskets for easy cleaning and categorization.
• Person A: Where do we keep the snacks? Person B: In the top cabinets, next to the spices.
57. He wiped down all appliances to remove fingerprints and smudges.
• Appliances (noun) - Devices or machines that perform household functions, such as a fridge, oven, or toaster.
• Clean and maintain appliances regularly to extend their lifespan. Unplug them before any deep cleaning for safety.
• Person A: Do we need to move the appliances for cleaning? Person B: Yes, let’s carefully slide the fridge to sweep behind it.
58. She hurried to wipe up the milk before it spread across the floor.
• Wipe up (phrasal verb) - To remove a spill or mess by wiping, often immediately.
• ‘Wipe up’ focuses on quick spill cleanups. Immediate action prevents sticky residues or stains from setting.
• Person A: Oops, I dropped some water. Person B: Let me wipe it up right away.
59. The juice spill stained the tablecloth.
• Spill (noun/verb) - To accidentally drop or pour liquid, causing a mess, or the substance that has been dropped.
• Clean spills immediately to avoid stains or damage. For larger spills, contain the liquid with towels or absorbent material first.
• Person A: There’s a spill near the fridge. Person B: I’ll grab a towel and clean it.
60. He used dish soap to cut through the grease on the stovetop.
• Grease (noun) - Oily or fatty residue, often left on pans or surfaces after cooking.
• Use de-greasing products or hot soapy water to break down grease. Wipe surfaces to prevent buildup and possible fire hazards.
• Person A: Why is this pan so hard to clean? Person B: There’s a lot of grease—soak it in hot water first.
61. He polished the faucet until it shone like new.
• Faucet (noun) - A device controlling the flow of water from a pipe, commonly found in sinks or tubs.
• Clean faucets regularly to prevent water spots or mineral buildup. Repair leaks to conserve water and prevent mold.
• Person A: This faucet is dripping. Person B: Let’s see if we can tighten it or replace the washer.
62. She cleared the hair from the shower drain to prevent clogs.
• Drain (noun) - An opening that allows liquids to flow away, or the pipe connected to it.
• Keep drains clear by removing debris regularly. Use strainers to catch food bits or hair in kitchen and bathroom drains.
• Person A: The sink drain is slow. Person B: Try pouring hot water or using a plunger.
63. He poured a specialized solution to unclog the kitchen sink.
• Unclog (verb) - To remove blockages from a drain or pipe, restoring normal flow.
• Unclog using a plunger or natural solutions like baking soda and vinegar. If serious, consider professional help.
• Person A: The toilet is backed up again. Person B: I’ll try to unclog it with the plunger first.
64. He grabbed the plunger to fix the blocked toilet.
• Plunger (noun) - A tool with a rubber suction cup used to clear clogs in drains or toilets.
• Create a tight seal with the plunger over the drain or toilet opening. Press and pull vigorously to dislodge blockages.
• Person A: Where’s the plunger? Person B: In the bathroom cabinet under the sink.
65. He disposed of vegetable scraps in the compost bin.
• Scraps (noun) - Small pieces of leftover food or other waste materials.
• Keep a small container for collecting scraps as you cook. This helps with quick disposal or composting.
• Person A: Should I throw these scraps away? Person B: Put them in the compost for the garden.
66. She used the squeegee after her shower to prevent water spots on the glass door.
• Squeegee (noun) - A flat, smooth rubber blade used to remove water from windows or shower walls.
• Squeegees are perfect for preventing water spots or mildew. Dry the blade after each swipe for better results.
• Person A: Any tips for streak-free windows? Person B: Use a squeegee and wipe it clean after each pass.
67. He ran a dust cloth over the bookshelf to collect particles.
• Dust cloth (noun) - A soft cloth, often microfiber, used for wiping dust off surfaces.
• Microfiber cloths are highly effective at attracting and holding dust. Wash them regularly to maintain performance.
• Person A: Should I use paper towels? Person B: A dust cloth works better; it traps dust rather than spreading it.
68. He cleaned the lint from the dryer filter after each load.
• Lint (noun) - Small fibers that accumulate on clothing or in a dryer.
• Remove lint from dryer filters to prevent fire hazards and allow air to circulate properly.
• Person A: Why is my shirt covered in tiny fuzz? Person B: That’s lint; you might need a lint roller.
69. She used a lint roller on her black coat to remove pet hair.
• Lint roller (noun) - A tool with a sticky surface, used to pick up lint, pet hair, or small debris from fabrics.
• Keep a lint roller handy for clothes or furniture. Replace the adhesive sheet when it stops picking up effectively.
• Person A: How do I get rid of these fuzzies on my pants? Person B: Use a lint roller; it’s quick and easy.
70. She discovered dust bunnies lurking behind the sofa.
• Dust bunny (noun) - A small clump of dust and fluff that forms under furniture or in corners.
• Prevent dust bunnies by vacuuming or sweeping under furniture regularly, especially in low-traffic or hidden areas.
• Person A: Why is the floor dusty again? Person B: Must be dust bunnies—time to vacuum under the couch.
71. He changed the vacuum bag when it was half full for optimal suction.
• Vacuum bag (noun) - A replaceable or removable bag inside some vacuum cleaners to collect dirt and debris.
• Replace or empty vacuum bags before they’re completely full to maintain suction. Dispose of them responsibly.
• Person A: Why is the vacuum losing power? Person B: The vacuum bag might be full—check and replace it.
72. She opened the windows to air out the musty basement.
• Air out (phrasal verb) - To let fresh air circulate inside a room or around an item, removing stale odors.
• Air out rooms daily to reduce moisture and improve air quality. Good ventilation helps prevent mold and odors.
• Person A: The living room smells stuffy. Person B: Let’s open the windows and air it out.
73. He used a fabric spray to freshen the sofa cushions.
• Freshen (verb) - To make something smell or look cleaner, newer, or more pleasant.
• Use natural options like citrus peels, essential oils, or fresh flowers to lightly freshen living spaces.
• Person A: This room feels dull. Person B: Let’s freshen it up with a nice scent and some flowers.
74. She placed an air freshener near the entrance to greet guests with a pleasant scent.
• Air freshener (noun) - A product that emits fragrance to reduce unpleasant odors in a space.
• Choose mild, non-toxic air fresheners if possible. Regular cleaning is still crucial; air fresheners only mask smells.
• Person A: The bathroom still smells musty. Person B: Let’s use an air freshener and open the window.
75. The attic had a stale odor from being closed up for months.
• Stale (adjective) - Having a musty, unpleasant smell due to lack of fresh air or cleanliness.
• Combat stale air by opening windows, using ventilation, or placing moisture-absorbing materials in closed areas.
• Person A: Why does this closet smell stale? Person B: Let’s leave it open and maybe use some charcoal deodorizers.
76. He opened all the windows to ventilate the house after painting.
• Ventilate (verb) - To allow fresh air to circulate through an area, removing stale or stuffy air.
• Ventilation reduces humidity, odors, and pollutants. Regularly ventilate rooms, especially after cleaning or cooking.
• Person A: It’s too stuffy here. Person B: Let’s ventilate this room by turning on the fan and cracking a window.
77. She stacked the plates on the dish rack to drip dry.
• Dish rack (noun) - A stand or tray where washed dishes are placed to air-dry.
• Keep a dish rack near the sink for convenience. Clean it periodically to prevent mold or mildew.
• Person A: Should I towel-dry these glasses? Person B: No need. Just put them on the dish rack.
78. He sorted the silverware into the drawer after washing.
• Silverware (noun) - Metal utensils used for eating, such as forks, knives, and spoons (also called flatware).
• Wash silverware thoroughly to remove food particles. Dry them to avoid water spots or rust on cheaper materials.
• Person A: Where do we keep the silverware? Person B: In the top kitchen drawer, sorted by type.
79. She placed the cutlery on the table before the meal.
• Cutlery (noun) - Another term for knives, forks, and spoons used for dining.
• ‘Cutlery’ is more common in British English. Same cleaning advice applies as for silverware—keep them rust-free and sanitized.
• Person A: Where’s the cutlery for our guests? Person B: In that drawer labeled ‘forks and spoons.’
80. He sprayed oven cleaner inside and let it sit for 20 minutes.
• Oven cleaner (noun) - A chemical solution specifically formulated to remove baked-on grease in ovens.
• Follow instructions carefully; oven cleaners can be potent. Ensure proper ventilation during and after use.
• Person A: This oven is filthy. Person B: Let’s use some oven cleaner and wear gloves.
81. She wiped the microwave’s interior to remove food splatters.
• Microwave (noun) - An appliance that cooks or heats food quickly with electromagnetic waves.
• Place a bowl of water and lemon juice or vinegar inside and heat briefly to loosen grime for easier cleaning.
• Person A: The microwave smells funny. Person B: Let’s clean it with a water-and-vinegar solution.
82. He used a strong disinfectant to sanitize the cutting board after handling raw chicken.
• Sanitize (verb) - To make something free from bacteria or other harmful organisms.
• Sanitize kitchen tools, bathroom surfaces, and high-touch areas regularly. It’s crucial for health and safety.
• Person A: Should I just rinse this? Person B: Better to sanitize it—raw meat can leave bacteria behind.
83. Always flush after each use to keep the toilet clean.
• Flush (verb) - To operate the toilet so water rushes through, carrying waste away.
• Flush immediately after use to prevent odors. If flushing is weak, inspect the handle, flapper, or water level.
• Person A: Why isn’t it flushing properly? Person B: Might be clogged; I’ll check the tank.
84. He used the toilet brush to remove stubborn stains around the rim.
• Toilet brush (noun) - A long-handled brush designed for scrubbing the inside of a toilet bowl.
• Rinse and disinfect the toilet brush after each use. Store it in a ventilated holder to dry.
• Person A: How do I clean the bowl? Person B: Use the toilet brush with a bit of cleaner.
85. She used a scrub brush to tackle the grime on the bathroom tiles.
• Scrub brush (noun) - A stiff-bristled brush for removing tough dirt on floors, tiles, or other surfaces.
• Pick a brush with bristles suited to the surface. A softer brush for delicate areas, a firmer one for tough grime.
• Person A: These stains won’t budge. Person B: Try a scrub brush with an abrasive cleanser.
86. He grabbed a scouring pad to clean the burnt pan.
• Scouring pad (noun) - A rough pad used to scour pots, pans, or other surfaces with stubborn dirt or grease.
• Use scouring pads carefully to avoid scratches. Test them on a small area if you’re unsure.
• Person A: Can I use this on non-stick pans? Person B: Better not; a scouring pad might damage the coating.
87. She used a paper towel to soak up the spilled coffee.
• Paper towel (noun) - Disposable absorbent paper used for cleaning or wiping.
• Paper towels are handy for quick cleanups. Consider reusable cloths for less waste when possible.
• Person A: Need a towel? Person B: A paper towel will do; this spill isn’t too big.
88. He used a tissue to dab water off the table.
• Tissue (noun) - A soft, thin paper used for cleaning small messes or personal hygiene, like wiping the nose.
• Tissues are lightweight and disposable, good for delicate tasks. They can tear easily with bigger spills.
• Person A: Where are the tissues? Person B: On the counter, next to the napkins.
89. She used antibacterial hand soap after taking out the trash.
• Hand soap (noun) - A soap specifically formulated for cleaning hands, often in liquid or bar form.
• Proper handwashing (20 seconds) reduces germs significantly. Choose mild formulas if you have sensitive skin.
• Person A: We’re out of hand soap in the bathroom. Person B: Let’s refill it before guests arrive.
90. She found mildew in the shower corners and used a special cleaner to remove it.
• Mildew (noun) - A type of fungus that grows in moist, warm areas, often appearing as a thin, black or white layer.
• Prevent mildew with proper ventilation and regular cleaning. Use mildew-specific cleaners if needed.
• Person A: What are these black spots on the grout? Person B: It’s mildew—let’s scrub it off before it spreads.
91. He checked the basement walls for signs of mold after the flood.
• Mold (noun) - A fungus that thrives in damp conditions, often causing discoloration or health issues.
• Handle mold carefully. Wear protective gear, fix water leaks, and maintain low humidity to prevent regrowth.
• Person A: There’s a musty smell in the laundry room. Person B: We should inspect for mold behind the washing machine.
92. She replaced the dirty air filter to improve indoor air quality.
• Air filter (noun) - A device or component that removes impurities from the air, commonly used in HVAC systems.
• Change or clean air filters regularly to keep air circulation efficient and reduce dust or allergens.
• Person A: Why is it so dusty in here? Person B: The air filter might be clogged; we need a new one.
93. He used an all-purpose cleaner to wipe down the kitchen table and counters.
• All-purpose cleaner (noun) - A versatile cleaning solution suitable for multiple household surfaces.
• All-purpose cleaners are convenient. Always check the label to ensure safe use on specific materials, like wood or marble.
• Person A: Do we need a special cleaner for this? Person B: An all-purpose cleaner should be fine.
94. She carried the laundry basket to the washing machine.
• Laundry basket (noun) - A container for holding clothes that need washing or are freshly laundered.
• Use separate laundry baskets for lights, darks, or delicate items if you want quick sorting before washing.
• Person A: Where do I put my dirty clothes? Person B: In the laundry basket in the bathroom.
95. He hung his shirts on the clothesline to dry in the sun.
• Clothesline (noun) - A cord or rope hung between two points for drying laundry outdoors.
• Using a clothesline saves energy and can give clothes a fresh scent. Shake garments before hanging to reduce wrinkles.
• Person A: Why not use the dryer? Person B: I prefer the fresh smell from the clothesline.
96. They split household chores so everyone shares responsibilities.
• Household chores (noun phrase) - Regular tasks needed to maintain a home, such as cleaning, cooking, or laundry.
• Divide chores among household members based on time or skill. Consistency keeps your home tidy and stress-free.
• Person A: Who’s on kitchen duty today? Person B: It’s my turn to handle household chores this week.
97. She created a weekly cleaning schedule to stay organized.
• Cleaning schedule (noun phrase) - A plan or timetable outlining when different areas or tasks should be cleaned.
• Design a cleaning schedule that’s realistic. Break large tasks into small chunks to avoid overwhelm.
• Person A: How do you keep this place so neat? Person B: I stick to my cleaning schedule every day.
98. Regular maintenance of the HVAC system prolongs its life.
• Maintenance (noun) - Upkeep or repair tasks to keep a home or equipment in good condition.
• Combine small maintenance checks with cleaning routines. Early detection of issues saves money and trouble later.
• Person A: Why is the heating off again? Person B: We need to schedule maintenance before winter.
99. He learned how to repair the leaky faucet on his own.
• Repair (verb/noun) - To fix something that’s damaged or not working correctly.
• Attempt basic repairs if you have the skill and tools. For complex issues, consult professionals to avoid worsening the problem.
• Person A: The vacuum won’t start. Person B: Let’s see if we can repair it or if we need a new one.
100. She kept a well-stocked toolbox for quick household fixes.
• Toolbox (noun) - A container for storing tools, often used for home repairs and small DIY tasks.
• Keep essential tools (hammer, screwdrivers, pliers) in a handy toolbox. Label and organize them for quick access.
• Person A: Do we have a screwdriver? Person B: Check the toolbox under the sink.
101. He used a screwdriver to fix the loose cabinet handle.
• Screwdriver (noun) - A hand tool used to tighten or loosen screws, featuring a handle and metal shaft.
• Have both Phillips and flathead screwdrivers at home. Use the correct size and type to avoid damaging screws.
• Person A: Do we need a Phillips or flathead screwdriver? Person B: It’s a Phillips screw—grab the cross-shaped one.