[English 101] LOCAL SLANG - Common informal expressions and idioms

Local Slang:

Lesson Introduction

Local Slang

In this lesson, you’ll learn 101 slang expressions and idioms that help you communicate with ease in everyday situations. These phrases are commonly used in casual settings, from greeting friends to expressing surprise, frustration, or excitement. By exploring their meanings, example sentences, and usage advice, you’ll become more comfortable using them naturally. You’ll discover how to join friendly conversations without sounding too formal, know when to use playful expressions like “my bad” or “hang out,” and grasp the best ways to show empathy, enthusiasm, or polite refusal. Whether you’re chatting with colleagues, texting friends, or just trying to follow along with native speakers, these key slang terms will make your conversations flow more smoothly and authentically. Dive in and start adding a relaxed, friendly tone to your English today.

Teaching Material

Welcome to our crash course on common slang and idioms! We’ve curated a collection of informal expressions that English speakers use every day. These words and phrases will help you fit right into local discussions, whether you’re showing enthusiasm, apologizing casually, or simply greeting a friend. Let’s kick things off by exploring each term’s meaning and context.
  1. “What’s up?” he asked when I walked in.
    • What's up? (phrase) - A casual greeting asking about someone’s current state or activities
    • Use this as a light, informal greeting among friends or acquaintances. Perfect for everyday small talk.
    • “Hey, what’s up? Haven’t seen you in a while.”
    • How’s it going? - Use when you want a quick check on someone’s day.
  2. She’s so chill; nothing ever upsets her.
    • Chill (adjective) - Calm, relaxed, or taking it easy
    • Use ‘chill’ to describe a relaxed person or situation. Great for casual conversations about downtime.
    • “Wanna chill at my place this weekend?”
    • laid-back - Emphasizes a stress-free attitude or demeanor.
  3. We usually hang out at the coffee shop after class.
    • Hang out (phrasal verb) - Spend casual time together or in a specific place
    • Commonly used among friends for casual gatherings. It implies no formal activity is necessarily planned.
    • “Let’s hang out next weekend—maybe watch a movie or grab food.”
    • chill out - Even more informal, often focusing on relaxation.
  4. That new band is really cool—you should check them out.
    • Cool (adjective/interjection) - Expressing approval or agreement; also means trendy or stylish
    • Use ‘cool’ to show you like something or to confirm plans. Very common in everyday speech.
    • Cool, I’ll meet you at 8 p.m. then.”
    • awesome - Highlights a stronger sense of excitement.
  5. Hey, dude, did you catch the game last night?
    • Dude (noun) - A casual way to address a friend or acquaintance, typically male
    • Very informal. Use with close friends or peers. In modern usage, can also address females casually.
    • Dude, we’re gonna be late if we don’t leave now.”
    • bro - Conveys closeness or camaraderie.
  6. It’s such a bummer that the party got canceled.
    • Bummer (noun) - A disappointment or unfortunate situation
    • Use it to express sympathy or mild disappointment. Informal and friendly in tone.
    • “That’s a bummer—sorry to hear about your flat tire.”
  7. “Thanks for helping.” “No worries, anytime!”
    • No worries (phrase) - A reassuring way to say it’s okay or don’t stress
    • Popular in many English-speaking regions for responding casually to gratitude or apologetic statements.
    • No worries, we can reschedule if you’re busy.”
    • no problem - Also very common and used in similar contexts.
  8. My bad—I forgot to bring the tickets.”
    • My bad (phrase) - An informal apology, admitting fault in a minor mistake
    • Use it to quickly apologize for small errors. Sounds casual and friendly, not formal.
    • “Oops, my bad. I’ll fix it right away.”
    • my fault - Slightly more direct, can be used interchangeably.
  9. That movie was awesome; I’m still thinking about it.
    • Awesome (adjective) - Extremely good, impressive, or pleasing
    • Use this to show strong enthusiasm or excitement for something. Very typical among friends.
    • Awesome, let’s grab dinner after work.”
    • fantastic - Conveys a slightly more formal tone of praise.
  10. Knock it off, please—I’m trying to focus.
    • Knock it off (phrase) - A direct way to tell someone to stop doing something annoying
    • Use only with peers or close friends. It can sound rude if directed at strangers or in a formal setting.
    • “Could you knock it off with the tapping? It’s driving me crazy.”
    • cut it out - Has the same meaning, also quite direct.
  11. Exams are tough, but just hang in there—you’ll do great.
    • Hang in there (phrasal verb phrase) - Encouragement to stay persistent and not give up
    • Use this to offer support or motivation to friends who are struggling. Polite and kind in tone.
    • “I know the project is stressful, but hang in there.”
  12. After a few tries, you’ll get the hang of driving stick shift.
    • Get the hang of (idiomatic phrase) - To learn or become comfortable with a new skill or situation
    • Use this when someone is practicing or learning something new. Encouraging and friendly.
    • “Don’t worry, you’ll get the hang of it eventually.”
  13. The test was a piece of cake—I finished early.
    • Piece of cake (idiom) - Something very easy to do
    • Use this to express that a task is simple. It lightens the mood and feels casual.
    • “Don’t stress over that task; it’s a piece of cake.”
  14. Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth.
    • Beat around the bush (idiom) - To avoid getting to the point in conversation
    • Use to describe indirect communication. Handy in mild confrontations or urging directness.
    • “He’s beating around the bush because he doesn’t want to hurt your feelings.”
  15. Let’s cut to the chase and talk about your proposal.
    • Cut to the chase (idiom) - To get directly to the main point or topic
    • Pairs well with urgent or busy situations. Implies you want clarity quickly.
    • “No need for small talk; let’s cut to the chase.”
  16. He spilled the beans about the surprise party by accident.
    • Spill the beans (idiom) - To reveal secret or confidential information
    • Use for friendly prodding when you suspect someone is hiding news. Light and informal tone.
    • “Come on, spill the beans! We’re dying to know.”
  17. You’ll do great in the play—break a leg!
    • Break a leg (idiom) - A way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance
    • A fun, theatrical idiom. Use it any time you want to wish good luck in a warm, lighthearted way.
    • Break a leg tonight at your recital!”
  18. I’m exhausted; I’m gonna hit the sack now.
    • Hit the sack (idiom) - Go to bed or sleep
    • Use informally among friends or family when announcing bedtime. Conveys tiredness or end of the day.
    • “Let’s hit the sack early tonight. We’ve got a big day tomorrow.”
    • crash - More casual, can imply falling asleep anywhere out of tiredness.
  19. We’ve done enough; let’s call it a day and go home.
    • Call it a day (idiom) - To stop working or conclude an activity for the day
    • Use when stopping an ongoing task, often at work or group projects. Friendly, relaxed tone.
    • “I think we should call it a day. We can continue tomorrow.”
  20. I’m feeling under the weather, so I’ll skip the party.
    • Under the weather (idiom) - Feeling ill or slightly sick
    • Use to express mild illness or discomfort. More polite than bluntly saying ‘I’m sick.’
    • “She’s under the weather today—maybe we should reschedule.”
  21. I get really hangry if I skip lunch.
    • Hangry (adjective (slang)) - Irritable because of hunger
    • Blend of 'hungry' and 'angry.' Use humorously to describe moodiness due to lack of food.
    • “Sorry for snapping—I’m just hangry right now.”
  22. Let’s grab a bite before the movie starts.
    • Grab a bite (phrasal verb phrase) - To get something to eat, usually casually
    • Commonly used among friends to suggest a quick meal. Informal and friendly invitation.
    • “Feeling hungry? We can grab a bite at that new café.”
  23. If you want to head out, I’m down.
    • I’m down (phrase) - A way to express agreement or willingness to participate
    • Use ‘I’m down’ for casual acceptance of an invitation. Sounds easygoing and approachable.
    • “You want to go hiking this weekend?” “Sure, I’m down!”
    • count me in - Slightly more enthusiastic but still informal.
  24. That concert was totally lit last night!
    • Lit (adjective (slang)) - Exciting, fun, or excellent; can also mean intoxicated in some contexts
    • Use to describe high-energy, positive events or experiences. Very informal, popular in youth culture.
    • “This party is lit—everyone’s having a blast!”
    • hype - Focuses on enthusiastic buildup or atmosphere.
  25. His skateboard tricks were sick!
    • Sick (adjective (slang)) - Slang for something impressive or excellent; also means ill in standard usage
    • Context matters: can mean amazing in informal settings or physically unwell in standard usage.
    • “That new track is sick; you have to listen!”
  26. I feel you—it’s tough juggling work and school.
    • I feel you (phrase) - Expression of empathy or understanding someone’s feelings
    • Use to show you relate closely to someone’s situation. Informal but empathetic.
    • I feel you on that; finals week is brutal.”
  27. Her makeup was on point for the gala.
    • On point (adjective phrase (slang)) - Accurate, perfect, or well-executed
    • Use for praising someone’s work or style. Conveys a strong, positive impression.
    • “That presentation was on point. Great job!”
  28. Jazz music is not my cup of tea, but I appreciate the talent.
    • It’s not my cup of tea (idiom) - Something that doesn’t suit one’s taste or preference
    • Politely expresses disinterest or personal preference. Softens rejection in everyday talk.
    • “Thanks for the invite, but camping isn’t my cup of tea.”
  29. I’m turning into a couch potato with all this binge-watching.
    • Couch potato (idiom) - Someone who spends a lot of time sitting and watching TV or lazing around
    • Use humorously to describe idle habits. Friendly caution or playful tease among friends.
    • “Don’t be a couch potato—let’s go for a walk.”
  30. Hit me up when you’re free for lunch.
    • Hit me up (phrasal verb (slang)) - Contact me or let me know, typically by phone or text
    • Use to invite someone to get in touch or to maintain casual contact. Very common in modern texting culture.
    • “If you need anything, just hit me up.”
  31. No biggie, I can fix it easily.
    • No biggie (phrase) - No big problem; it’s not an issue
    • Use to downplay a mistake or problem. Casual reassurance that all is okay.
    • “Forgot the tickets? No biggie—we can pick them up at the door.”
    • no big deal - Has the same casual, reassuring tone.
  32. She threw shade at me for being late again.
    • Throw shade (idiomatic phrase (slang)) - To make a subtle, critical remark about someone
    • Use casually among peers, especially about social media or conversation subtext. Light, somewhat sassy tone.
    • “Are you throwing shade? Because it sounds like you’re criticizing me.”
  33. He got salty after losing that video game.
    • Salty (adjective (slang)) - Annoyed or upset, often over something minor
    • Use to describe mild irritation, often playful. Gaining popularity in internet culture.
    • “Don’t get salty—I was just teasing!”
  34. We decided to crash a party next door because it sounded fun.
    • Crash a party (phrasal verb (idiom)) - Attend a party without an invitation
    • Implies spontaneity or slight rule-breaking. Use with caution—can be frowned upon if unwelcome.
    • “Should we crash their party, or is that too bold?”
  35. I’m low-key excited about the trip, but I’m trying not to show it.
    • Low-key (adjective/adverb (slang)) - Quiet, modest, or subtle; can also imply slightly or secretly
    • Use to denote mild enthusiasm or a desire for minimal fuss. Very common in casual speech.
    • “Let’s keep the party low-key, just a few close friends.”
  36. I’m high-key obsessed with this new TV show.
    • High-key (adjective/adverb (slang)) - Obviously or strongly felt; the opposite of low-key
    • Use to emphasize strong emotion or interest. Highlights the open nature of your excitement.
    • “That dress is high-key amazing—everyone complimented it.”
  37. Their new album is straight fire!
    • Fire (adjective (slang)) - Extremely good, amazing, or hot (in slang contexts)
    • Use ‘fire’ to emphasize high praise for music, food, or experiences. Very informal and trendy.
    • “These tacos are fire—I could eat a dozen.”
  38. That song is such a throwback to my high school years.
    • Throwback (noun/adjective (slang)) - A nostalgic reference to something from the past
    • Use it when recalling memories or sharing old trends. Often seen on social media (#TBT).
    • “I found old photos from our trip—a total throwback!”
  39. Long story short, we missed our flight because of traffic.
    • Long story short (phrase) - Used to summarize something briefly
    • Use when skipping irrelevant details. Keeps conversation concise and informal.
    • Long story short: we got lost, the car broke down, and we ended up at a motel.”
  40. I need to hit the books if I want to ace this exam.
    • Hit the books (idiom) - To study hard
    • Common for student life or self-study routines. Encouraging, slightly playful tone.
    • “Let’s hang out after I hit the books for a few hours.”
  41. Let’s wrap up this meeting so we can go home.
    • Wrap up (phrasal verb) - To conclude or finish something
    • Use in casual or business settings to indicate finishing. Direct but not overly formal.
    • “Could you wrap up your presentation? We’re short on time.”
    • wind down - Suggests a more relaxed or slow conclusion.
  42. He goes jogging to blow off steam after work.
    • Blow off steam (idiom) - Do something to relieve stress or anger
    • Use to suggest an activity that helps release frustration. Informal and widely understood.
    • “Let’s blow off some steam by playing video games.”
  43. I really screwed up that report; I need to fix it.
    • Screw up (phrasal verb (slang)) - Make a mistake or mishandle a situation
    • Casual way to say ‘make a mistake.’ Slightly rough language; avoid in formal contexts.
    • “Don’t worry if you screw up once—you’ll do better next time.”
    • mess up - Similar usage, equally casual.
  44. We’ve got everything we need, so let’s roll!
    • Let’s roll (idiomatic phrase) - A casual call to begin or depart
    • Use to announce you’re ready to leave or start. Sounds energetic and informal.
    • “All set? Let’s roll to the next spot.”
  45. You won the contest? For real?
    • For real (phrase (slang)) - Emphasizing honesty or seriousness; can also mean ‘seriously?’
    • Adds emphasis that you’re not kidding. Common in casual speech, often to confirm something surprising.
    • “He’s moving to Italy, for real. It’s not a joke.”
  46. If you have news to share, I’m all ears.
    • All ears (idiom) - Fully listening or paying attention
    • Use to invite someone to speak openly or to confirm you’re ready to listen. Friendly and informal.
    • “Tell me about your trip—I’m all ears!”
  47. Thanks for helping me move—you rock!
    • You rock (phrase) - A compliment meaning you’re awesome or did great
    • Use to casually praise someone’s actions or attitude. Very positive, uplifting slang.
    • You rock for setting this all up. I really appreciate it.”
  48. C’mon, hurry up, or we’ll miss the start.
    • C’mon (interjection (slang contraction)) - Short for “come on,” urging action or expressing disbelief
    • Use to encourage or challenge someone in a friendly manner. Informal and energetic.
    • C’mon, you can’t be serious!”
  49. Don’t rush—sleep on it and decide tomorrow.
    • Sleep on it (idiom) - Wait until the next day to make a decision
    • Suggests taking time for reflection. Commonly used when faced with significant choices.
    • “I’m unsure about the job offer; I’ll sleep on it.”
  50. “We finally booked the vacation.” “Right on! That’s great news.”
    • Right on (phrase (slang)) - Expression of agreement or enthusiasm
    • Use to show strong, supportive agreement. Often used in casual or celebratory contexts.
    • Right on, let’s do this!”
  51. He caught the bus by the skin of his teeth.
    • By the skin of your teeth (idiom) - Barely managing to do something
    • Emphasizes a narrow success or a close call. Informal, often used humorously.
    • “I passed the test by the skin of my teeth.”
  52. We need to hustle if we want to finish on time.
    • Hustle (verb/noun (slang)) - To move quickly or work energetically; can also mean having a side job
    • In daily chat, means being proactive or fast. Also can reference side-business activity or grinding for success.
    • “I respect your hustle, working two jobs and studying.”
  53. They showed up late to the event, but still had fun.
    • Show up (phrasal verb) - Arrive or appear, often unexpectedly
    • Use for casual references to attendance or arrival. Versatile in everyday scenarios.
    • “He might show up tonight—he didn’t confirm yet.”
  54. Sorry, I have to bail on dinner. Something came up.
    • Bail (verb (slang)) - To leave or abandon plans suddenly
    • Use to describe backing out of commitments. Informal, often with mild annoyance implied.
    • “Don’t bail on me at the last minute again!”
  55. In a nutshell, the movie is about friendship and adventure.
    • In a nutshell (idiom) - Summarizing something succinctly
    • Use to wrap up or simplify explanations. Friendly yet can be used in semi-formal contexts too.
    • In a nutshell, we’re restructuring the team and need your input.”
  56. Kudos on finishing the marathon; that’s a huge accomplishment.
    • Kudos (noun) - Praise or congratulations
    • Use to commend achievements. Polite, slightly more formal than ‘props’ but still quite common.
    • Kudos to everyone who helped make the event a success.”
    • props - A more informal way to give credit or praise.
  57. You slayed that presentation—everyone was impressed!
    • Slay (verb (slang)) - Perform exceptionally well or look amazing
    • Modern usage praising achievement or style. Very informal, often used on social media or among friends.
    • “She’s slaying in that outfit tonight.”
  58. Let me break down the instructions for you.
    • Break down (phrasal verb) - Explain in simpler terms; also means a mechanical failure
    • Use for clarifying complex topics. Also used literally for cars or machines failing. Context determines meaning.
    • “Could you break down how this new software works?”
  59. Waiting in line for hours was a real drag.
    • Drag (noun (slang)) - Something boring or tedious; can also mean to pull or prolong
    • Use for complaining lightly about dull situations. Casual tone. Also known in pop culture as ‘dragging’ someone online.
    • “Ugh, Monday mornings are such a drag, right?”
  60. I had to cram all night for my history test.
    • Cram (verb) - Study intensively over a short period, typically before an exam
    • Use for last-minute studying or prepping. Common among students talking about exam pressures.
    • “We can’t hang out tonight; I need to cram for tomorrow.”
  61. You’ll kill it at the audition, don’t worry.
    • Kill it (phrase (slang)) - Do something very well or succeed impressively
    • Offers enthusiastic encouragement. Usually directed at friends or teammates.
    • “We’ve rehearsed so much—I’m sure we’ll kill it tonight.”
    • nail it - Slightly less intense but equally supportive.
  62. Screw it, I’m buying the shoes—I deserve a treat.
    • Screw it (phrase (slang)) - An expression of disregard for consequences; deciding to do something anyway
    • Use when spontaneously deciding or showing frustration. Informal, can be mildly crude for some audiences.
    • “We’re already late—screw it, let’s grab breakfast first.”
  63. She’s in hot water after missing the deadline.
    • In hot water (idiom) - In trouble or a difficult situation
    • Use to describe facing serious problems. Sounds a bit dramatic but is widely understood.
    • “If we don’t finish this on time, we’ll be in hot water with the boss.”
  64. I decided to go with the flow and see where the day took me.
    • Go with the flow (idiom) - To be relaxed and not try to control everything
    • Indicates flexibility or a carefree attitude. Great for easygoing plans or group decisions.
    • “Let’s just go with the flow and pick a place to eat later.”
  65. The hype for the new phone was enormous.
    • Hype (noun/verb (slang)) - Excitement and anticipation around something; can also mean to overpromote
    • Use when describing big buzz or promotion. Informal, common in media or fandom contexts.
    • “Is the concert living up to the hype?”
  66. I’m all set for the trip—got my tickets and luggage ready.
    • All set (phrase) - Ready or prepared; also means you don’t need anything else
    • Friendly way to say you’re ready or don’t require assistance. Versatile in daily conversation.
    • “Need any help?” “No, I’m all set, thanks.”
  67. I’m exhausted. “Same here, I just want to sleep.”
    • Same here (phrase) - Expresses agreement or that you share the same feelings
    • Quick, informal response to express mutual experience. Builds camaraderie in casual chat.
    • “I can’t stand traffic.” “Same here. It’s the worst.”
  68. We agreed on the price, so it’s a done deal.
    • Done deal (phrase) - Confirmed arrangement or decision
    • Use when a decision or arrangement can’t be changed. Casual but final in tone.
    • “You booked the tickets? Done deal, then!”
  69. I’m stoked to finally see that band live.
    • Stoked (adjective (slang)) - Very excited or enthusiastic
    • Common in surf/skate culture, now widely adopted. Great for emphasizing excitement.
    • “I’m stoked about our vacation next month!”
  70. Keep me posted on the plan so I can schedule accordingly.
    • Keep me posted (phrase) - Ask someone to update you as events progress
    • Use to request updates or progress reports. Polite, can be used in semi-formal to casual contexts.
    • “Let me know how the meeting goes. Keep me posted.”
  71. After hiking all day, I’m beat.
    • I’m beat (phrase (slang)) - Extremely tired or exhausted
    • Use it to express fatigue casually. Non-offensive and commonly used among friends.
    • I’m beat from work; I’ll just stay in tonight.”
  72. I don’t want to rock the boat by bringing up old issues.
    • Rock the boat (idiom) - To cause trouble or disturb a stable situation
    • Implies caution in changing or challenging the status quo. Informal but broadly understood.
    • “Maybe don’t rock the boat right now—management is stressed.”
  73. I was tempted to throw in the towel, but I kept going.
    • Throw in the towel (idiom) - Give up or admit defeat
    • Sports-derived phrase indicating surrender. Use it to encourage persistence or describe quitting.
    • “Don’t throw in the towel yet; you’re so close to finishing!”
  74. I’ve studied all night—exam day? Bring it on!
    • Bring it on (phrase) - A challenge or readiness to tackle something difficult
    • Shows confidence or eagerness for a challenge. High-energy and casual.
    • “Think you can handle a 5K run? Bring it on!”
  75. We’re almost done—just suck it up for a bit longer.
    • Suck it up (phrasal verb phrase (slang)) - Endure a hardship or deal with something unpleasant
    • Use carefully; can seem harsh. Implies you want someone to persevere without complaining.
    • “I know it’s tough, but suck it up and finish the job.”
  76. If you want to road-trip tomorrow, I’m game.
    • I’m game (phrase) - Expressing readiness or willingness to participate
    • Similar to ‘I’m down.’ Good for showing enthusiasm in casual proposals or invites.
    • “Are you up for a late-night movie?” “I’m game!”
  77. Don’t sweat it, I’ll handle the booking myself.
    • Don’t sweat it (phrase) - Don’t worry about it
    • Use to reassure or calm someone. Very casual, friendly tone.
    • “You forgot your wallet? Don’t sweat it, I’ll pay now.”
  78. Gotcha—I’ll pick you up at 7.
    • Gotcha (exclamation (slang)) - Expression showing understanding or catching someone’s point; also used when capturing something
    • Short for ‘I got you.’ Use it to acknowledge comprehension or successful catch. Informal and quick.
    • Gotcha! You mean we need to fill out this form first.”
  79. The train will arrive in no time, so don’t wander off.
    • In no time (idiom) - Very quickly or soon
    • Use when something is expected to happen fast. Casual, widely used across informal contexts.
    • “You’ll finish that book in no time—it’s a real page-turner.”
  80. We need to hit the road early to avoid traffic.
    • Hit the road (idiom) - Depart or begin a journey
    • Use for starting trips or leaving a place. Friendly, implies excitement or necessity.
    • “Pack up! We’re hitting the road in ten minutes.”
  81. He always keeps it real, even when it’s unpopular.
    • Keep it real (phrase (slang)) - Stay genuine or honest; can also mean ‘don’t be fake’
    • Suggest sincerity or authenticity in behavior. Casual moral encouragement among peers.
    • “I appreciate your honesty—keep it real, man.”
  82. Borrowing my car? No sweat, just return it by Friday.
    • No sweat (phrase) - Indicating something is easy or not a problem
    • Similar to ‘no worries.’ Quick reassurance that something is manageable. Very informal.
    • “Could you help me move this couch?” “Sure, no sweat.”
  83. Despite her fame, she’s incredibly down to earth.
    • Down to earth (idiom) - Practical, humble, or realistic in behavior
    • Use to compliment someone’s humility or realism. Positive, everyday expression.
    • “He’s so down to earth, always treating everyone with respect.”
  84. I pulled an all-nighter to finish my essay on time.
    • All-nighter (noun (slang)) - Staying awake all night to work or study
    • Often used by students or professionals facing deadlines. Implies intense effort in limited time.
    • “I have a big exam tomorrow, so it might be an all-nighter.”
  85. We should get going if we want good seats.
    • Get going (phrasal verb) - Start moving or leave; begin an action
    • A friendly nudge to begin or depart. Versatile for everyday situations.
    • “Time’s up, let’s get going.”
  86. He’s a jack of all trades—he can fix cars, code, and play guitar.
    • Jack of all trades (idiom) - Someone skilled in many areas but not necessarily an expert in any
    • Praises versatility, though often implies moderate skill level in multiple areas. Polite compliment or neutral observation.
    • “You’re really a jack of all trades. Is there anything you can’t do?”
  87. After losing his job, he bounced back and started his own business.
    • Bounce back (phrasal verb) - Recover quickly from a setback
    • Use for resilience or quick recovery. Encouraging, common in everyday pep talks.
    • “Don’t worry, you’ll bounce back from this breakup soon enough.”
  88. I had a blast at the concert last night.
    • Have a blast (idiomatic phrase) - Enjoy oneself greatly
    • Use to express having a great time or to wish someone fun. Casual, upbeat vibe.
    • Have a blast on your trip—we’ll miss you!”
  89. That romantic movie was so cheesy, but I loved it.
    • Cheesy (adjective (slang)) - Corny or overly sentimental; can also literally describe something with cheese
    • Describes something that’s sweet yet tacky. Good-natured teasing about taste or style.
    • “I know it’s cheesy, but I wrote you a love poem.”
  90. Keep your chin up; you’ll find another opportunity soon.
    • Keep your chin up (idiom) - Encouragement to remain confident or optimistic
    • A comforting phrase to lift someone’s spirits. Polite and supportive tone.
    • “Don’t let one rejection ruin your day—keep your chin up.”
  91. He went off on me for being late, but I apologized.
    • Go off on someone (phrasal verb (slang)) - To criticize or become angry at someone intensely
    • Use when describing someone venting anger verbally. Informal, can imply a harsh scolding.
    • “Don’t go off on her; she made an honest mistake.”
  92. Hold your horses! We haven’t even decided the date yet.
    • Hold your horses (idiom) - Telling someone to wait or slow down
    • Playful, somewhat old-fashioned expression to urge patience. Friendly but can sound parental.
    • Hold your horses; we need to check the budget first.”
  93. I’m in a pickle—my car broke down and I’m already late for work.
    • In a pickle (idiom) - In a difficult or troublesome situation
    • Lighthearted way to say ‘in trouble.’ Common in everyday conversation, gentle in tone.
    • “You’re in a pickle? Maybe I can drive you.”
  94. Your new skateboard is rad!
    • That’s rad (phrase (slang)) - Expressing that something is impressive or cool
    • Short for ‘radical.’ Retro slang that’s still used for emphasis on greatness.
    • “We’re going skydiving this weekend.” “That’s rad!”
  95. I got a new job, but keep it on the down low until I announce it officially.
    • Keep it on the down low (phrase (slang)) - Keep something secret or private
    • Also seen as ‘on the DL.’ Emphasizes discretion about sensitive information.
    • “This is confidential, so keep it on the down low.”
  96. I took a crash course in French before my trip to Paris.
    • Crash course (noun phrase (idiom)) - A quick, intensive lesson on something
    • Use for fast learning sessions or urgent skill acquisition. Informal but widely understood.
    • “Need a crash course in budgeting? I can show you the basics.”
  97. You need to pull yourself together before the interview starts.
    • Pull yourself together (idiom) - Calm down and regain composure
    • Encourages composure under stress. Might sound stern, so use gently if someone is upset.
    • Pull yourself together, we can fix this mistake.”
  98. You have good news? Hit me with it!
    • Hit me with it (phrase (slang)) - A way of saying “tell me” or “give me the information”
    • Use to enthusiastically invite someone to reveal info or present an idea. Casual, somewhat bold.
    • Hit me with it, I’m ready for the details.”
  99. I’m not sure what time I’ll be free; let’s play it by ear.
    • Play it by ear (idiom) - Decide on a plan as events happen rather than in advance
    • Suggests spontaneity and flexibility. Common in casual event planning.
    • “We might go for drinks after dinner, but we’ll play it by ear.”
  100. That’s just my two cents, but I think we should revise the design.
    • My two cents (idiom) - One’s opinion, often humbly offered
    • Use to introduce personal views politely. Informal, diffuses the force of your opinion.
    • “Mind if I give my two cents on this plan?”
  101. You need to lighten up; it’s just a friendly joke.
    • Lighten up (phrasal verb) - Relax or take things less seriously
    • Suggests someone is being too serious or stressed. Casual, can be playful or slightly scolding.
    • Lighten up, guys—it’s not the end of the world.”
  102. If you prefer to stay in, fair enough—we can watch a movie at home.
    • Fair enough (phrase) - Accepting or agreeing that something is reasonable
    • A neutral response to show you understand someone’s perspective. Widely used in everyday chat.
    • Fair enough, you have a point there.”
  103. Give me a ballpark figure for how much this renovation might cost.
    • Ballpark figure (idiom) - An approximate or rough estimate
    • Great for discussing approximate budgets or timelines. Slightly informal but acceptable in semi-formal contexts.
    • “We don’t need the exact number, just a ballpark figure.”
  104. Off the top of my head, I’d guess around ten people are attending.
    • Off the top of my head (idiom) - An immediate response without deep thought or research
    • Use to clarify you’re providing a quick guess. Casual acknowledgment of limited certainty.
    • “I don’t know all the details off the top of my head, but I can check later.”
  105. No can do, I’m already busy that day.
    • No can do (phrase (slang)) - A casual denial or way of saying you cannot fulfill a request
    • Lighthearted refusal. Very informal, might sound too casual in professional settings.
    • “Could you cover my shift tomorrow?” “Sorry, no can do.”
  106. If you cut corners on materials, the product won’t last.
    • Cut corners (idiom) - To do something the easiest or cheapest way, often sacrificing quality
    • Use to criticize or warn about poor shortcuts. Informal but well-known expression.
    • “Don’t cut corners on safety measures—it’s too risky.”
  107. We’ll release more details soon, so stay tuned.
    • Stay tuned (phrase) - Keep informed or wait for further updates
    • Often used in media or announcements to encourage continued attention. Casual, persuasive tone.
    • Stay tuned for the next episode—things get crazy!”
  108. Everything’s packed—we’re good to go.
    • Good to go (phrase) - Ready or prepared to proceed
    • Confirms readiness. Similar to ‘all set’ but slightly more active. Very common and casual.
    • “Car’s fueled up? Perfect, we’re good to go.”
  109. They rejected my idea without a reason—it felt like a slap in the face.
    • Slap in the face (idiom) - A figurative expression meaning an insult or unexpected disappointment
    • Use to convey strong dismay or insult. Informal, but can express genuine hurt feelings.
    • “It’s a slap in the face when your hard work is ignored.”
  110. You look stressed—take it easy this weekend.
    • Take it easy (phrase) - Relax or don’t overwork yourself; can also mean goodbye casually
    • Perfect for friendly partings or telling someone to slow down. Warm, informal vibe.
    • “Thanks for visiting. Take it easy, see you soon.”
  111. I tried getting tickets last minute, but no dice—they’re sold out.
    • No dice (phrase (slang)) - An informal way of saying “no success” or “not possible”
    • Use to convey failure or impossibility. Casual and somewhat playful in tone.
    • “Asked for a discount, but no dice.”
  112. He handles all the behind-the-scenes work for the show.
    • Behind the scenes (idiom) - Activities or details not publicly visible or known
    • Describes hidden processes or off-stage efforts. Can be used informally or in semi-formal contexts.
    • “Let me show you what goes on behind the scenes at our bakery.”
  113. I’ve given you my proposal, so the ball is in your court.
    • Ball is in your court (idiom) - It’s your turn to take action or decide
    • Encourages the other person to respond or act. Neutral and commonly understood.
    • “The ball is in your court; let us know when you’re ready to finalize things.”
  114. By volunteering for three committees, she bit off more than she could chew.
    • Bite off more than you can chew (idiom) - Take on a task that is too large or difficult
    • Warns against overcommitment. Common in everyday or workplace talk.
    • “Don’t bite off more than you can chew—start with smaller goals.”
  115. If you’re going to the concert, I’m in!
    • I’m in (phrase) - Expression of agreement or participation
    • Similar to ‘I’m down’ and ‘I’m game.’ Quick, casual acceptance to join a plan.
    • “Who’s up for a road trip?” “Count me in—I’m in!”
  116. Have a heart—he’s trying his best despite the setback.
    • Have a heart (idiom) - An appeal for compassion or sympathy
    • Use to urge kindness or understanding. Mildly emotional phrase, still informal.
    • “Don’t be so harsh on him; have a heart.”
  117. Pizza is my go-to meal when I’m too lazy to cook.
    • Go-to (adjective (slang)) - A favorite or reliable choice for a particular purpose
    • Use to describe something dependable or frequently selected. Casual, often used in product recommendations.
    • “This café is my go-to spot for weekend brunch.”
  118. I’m on the fence about attending the reunion—it’s a long drive.
    • On the fence (idiom) - Undecided or unsure about something
    • Use to show hesitation or mixed feelings. Informal, commonly used for everyday decisions.
    • “If you’re on the fence, maybe check out pictures from last year’s event.”
  119. If you want to try that new sushi place, I’m down for that.
    • I’m down for that (phrase) - Agreement to participate in a plan or idea
    • Similar to ‘I’m in’ or ‘I’m game.’ Very casual, emphasizes willingness in group scenarios.
    • “Game night tomorrow? I’m down for that—sounds fun.”
  120. He threw his colleague under the bus to cover his own mistake.
    • Throw someone under the bus (idiom) - Betray or sacrifice someone for personal gain or to avoid blame
    • Implies blaming another unfairly. Casual expression with a strong negative connotation.
    • “Don’t throw me under the bus—let’s solve this together.”
  121. He’s head over heels for his new girlfriend.
    • Head over heels (idiom) - Deeply in love or smitten with someone
    • Use for romantic excitement. Sounds sweet and affectionate, widely recognized phrase.
    • “She’s head over heels in love, always talking about him.”
  122. I’m busy tonight, but can I take a rain check on that drink?
    • Take a rain check (idiom) - Politely decline an offer but suggest a possible future acceptance
    • Softens rejection by implying willingness later. Casual and polite in social settings.
    • “Sorry, I’ll have to take a rain check—maybe next week?”
  123. I call dibs on the last slice of pizza!
    • Call dibs (phrase (slang)) - To claim rights to something first
    • Use among friends or family to reserve something quickly. Lighthearted, sometimes playful competition.
    • “She called dibs on the front seat, so you have to sit in the back.”
  124. He’s on a roll lately—got a promotion and won a contest.
    • On a roll (idiom) - Experiencing a period of consistent success or good luck
    • Emphasizes momentum in success. Positive, casual compliment in everyday talk.
    • “We can’t stop now; we’re on a roll with these sales.”
  125. Announcing the product too early might be jumping the gun.
    • Jump the gun (idiom) - Act prematurely or before the proper time
    • Refers to impatient or hasty action. Common caution in various situations.
    • “Don’t jump the gun—wait for the official confirmation.”
  126. They packed everything but the kitchen sink for the camping trip.
    • Everything but the kitchen sink (idiom) - Almost everything imaginable
    • Use humorously to describe an overabundance of items. Light, informal vibe.
    • “My bag has everything but the kitchen sink in case of emergencies.”
  127. To make a long story short, we got lost and ended up in another town.
    • Make a long story short (idiom) - Summarize or shorten a lengthy explanation
    • Similar to ‘long story short.’ Helps keep conversation concise. Friendly, everyday usage.
    • “We had a wild night—making a long story short, we missed the last train.”
  128. “You got a new phone? Big deal,” she joked.
    • Big deal (phrase) - Used sarcastically to downplay something, or literally to emphasize importance
    • Tone depends on context: genuine praise or sarcastic minimization. Common in everyday banter.
    • “Landing that job is a big deal—congrats!”
  129. “Think I’ll lend you my car? You wish.”
    • You wish (phrase (slang)) - A dismissive or teasing way to say something won’t happen
    • Playful response indicating improbability. Use carefully to avoid sounding rude; best among friends.
    • “You want my last candy? You wish!”
  130. They offered me the free trial, no strings attached.
    • No strings attached (idiom) - Without conditions or obligations
    • Use when describing an offer or favor with no hidden catch. Semi-casual usage common.
    • “He gave me the ticket, no strings attached—just a kind gesture.”
  131. I’m busy now but hit me up later about the weekend plans.
    • Hit me up later (phrasal verb phrase (slang)) - Contact me or talk to me later
    • A casual way to say ‘let’s talk or text later.’ Very informal, typical in modern chat.
    • Hit me up later if you still want to study together.”
  132. I missed the bus again—just my luck.
    • Just my luck (phrase) - Expression of frustration or acceptance of consistently bad outcomes
    • Conveys mild resignation to misfortune. Informal, slightly self-deprecating humor.
    • “The store closed right as I arrived? Just my luck.”

Lesson Summary

Throughout this lesson, you’ve encountered 101 widely used idioms and expressions that will enrich your casual English conversations. From simple greetings like “What’s up?” to empathetic phrases like “I feel you,” each entry demonstrates how natives sprinkle conversations with color and informality. You’ve also learned tips for quick apologies (“My bad”), ways to confirm attendance (“I’m down”), and how to show strong support (“You rock!”). These expressions provide a relaxed approach, allowing you to sound more natural and approachable in everyday scenarios. Plus, you now understand the playful differences between synonyms like “hang out” vs. “chill out,” or “awesome” vs. “cool,” so you can vary your language style. Whether you’re encouraging a friend with “Hang in there,” suggesting a quick meal with “grab a bite,” or confirming you’re “all ears,” these terms will effortlessly enhance your fluency. Keep practicing these slang-filled conversations, and watch your confidence in informal English thrive. With these lively idioms at your command, you’ll navigate casual settings like a pro.

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