[English 101] HOLIDAY TRADITIONS - Sharing cultural customs and celebrations

Teaching Material

1. One holiday tradition in our family is to bake cookies on Christmas Eve.
• Tradition (noun) - A custom or belief passed down through generations
• Use ‘tradition’ when discussing long-established rituals or practices. It highlights cultural or familial heritage shared across time.
• “What’s your favorite tradition this time of year?”
2. It’s a custom in our community to light lanterns at midnight to welcome the new year.
• Custom (noun) - A habitual practice unique to a particular group or region
• Use ‘custom’ to emphasize local or social habits, especially those with cultural or historical significance.
• “Do you follow any special customs during the holidays?”
3. They organized a grand celebration for the town’s founding anniversary.
• Celebration (noun) - A joyful occasion or gathering to honor an event or person
• Use ‘celebration’ to indicate any festivity, big or small, that brings people together for a joyful reason.
• “How do you plan a celebration for the holidays with your friends?”
4. Our family prepares a traditional feast with roasted meats and sweet desserts.
• Feast (noun) - A large, special meal often held for a holiday or celebration
• Use ‘feast’ when talking about lavish meals that mark a special occasion, like Thanksgiving or a festival dinner.
• “When is the feast starting? I’m starving!”
5. We have a small gathering for New Year’s Eve each year.
• Gathering (noun) - A meeting of people for a social or communal purpose
• Use ‘gathering’ for casual or formal get-togethers. Emphasize companionship, whether it’s friends, family, or community members.
• “Should we host the family gathering at our place this time?”
6. Our office does a secret gift exchange every December.
• Gift exchange (noun phrase) - The act of giving and receiving presents, often in a group setting
• Use ‘gift exchange’ to talk about reciprocal present-giving events—like ‘Secret Santa’—common in many holiday traditions.
• “Are you participating in the holiday gift exchange this year?”
7. We picked names for Secret Santa to keep things exciting.
• Secret Santa (noun phrase) - A game where group members randomly draw names to secretly give each other gifts
• Use ‘Secret Santa’ to describe informal gift-giving in groups. Typically sets a price limit to keep it fun and fair.
• “Who do you think is your Secret Santa? Any guesses?”
8. Volunteering at the soup kitchen put me in the holiday spirit.
• Holiday spirit (noun phrase) - A feeling of goodwill, joy, and cheerfulness during festive times
• Use ‘holiday spirit’ for the warm, positive atmosphere around major holidays. Often includes kindness, generosity, and celebration.
• “I love seeing people in the holiday spirit—everyone seems happier.”
9. We hang ornaments on the Christmas tree every December.
• Ornament (noun) - A decorative item, often hung on trees or used as home décor in festive seasons
• Use ‘ornament’ to describe decorative objects specifically made for holiday or celebratory decorations—like Christmas baubles or special keepsakes.
• “Which ornament is your favorite? The shiny globe or the wooden star?”
10. We put candy canes and small toys in each child’s stocking.
• Stocking (noun) - A large sock-shaped bag hung on the mantel, filled with small gifts or treats
• Use ‘stocking’ for holiday contexts, especially Christmas. Often placed by a fireplace or on a windowsill to hold treats.
• “My stocking was stuffed with chocolate coins this morning—best surprise ever!”
11. Our decorations included paper lanterns and vibrant ribbons for the Lunar New Year.
• Decoration (noun) - An item used to beautify a space for a special event or celebration
• Use ‘decoration’ broadly for all celebratory adornments—garlands, balloons, lights—to set a festive mood.
• “Do you need help putting up decorations for the holiday party?”
12. We toured the neighborhood to admire the holiday lights display.
• Lights display (noun phrase) - A decorated arrangement of bulbs or fixtures for a festive atmosphere
• Use ‘lights display’ to highlight vibrant holiday-themed illuminations—common at Christmas or other festivals that use colorful lighting.
• “Have you seen the new lights display downtown? It’s spectacular.”
13. We hung mistletoe in the doorway—watch where you stand!
• Mistletoe (noun) - A plant often hung as a Christmas decoration, associated with the tradition of kissing underneath it
• Use ‘mistletoe’ specifically around Christmas. It’s symbolic for love or friendship, often leading to fun or romantic holiday gestures.
• “Careful, there’s mistletoe above you—someone might want a kiss.”
14. We went caroling in the neighborhood to spread holiday cheer.
• Caroling (noun (gerund)) - Singing festive songs door-to-door or in public spaces
• Use ‘caroling’ for the Christmas tradition of singing seasonal songs. Also applies to other holidays if communal singing is part of the custom.
• “Are you joining the caroling group tonight?”
15. On New Year’s Eve, the sky lit up with colorful fireworks.
• Fireworks (noun (plural)) - Explosive devices used for celebratory displays, especially at night
• Use ‘fireworks’ to describe large, bright, and noisy pyrotechnic shows for festivities like Independence Day, New Year, or certain cultural celebrations.
• “Where’s the best spot to watch the fireworks tonight?”
16. The St. Patrick’s Day parade featured bagpipers and dancers in green.
• Parade (noun) - A public procession, often with floats or marching bands, celebrating a holiday or event
• Use ‘parade’ when referencing community or city events that highlight cultural pride, historical commemorations, or holiday amusements.
• “Do you want to watch the parade in town, or see it online?”
17. We wore matching reindeer costumes for the family holiday photo.
• Costume (noun) - A set of clothes styled to mimic a particular character or theme
• Use ‘costume’ for any special attire worn to reflect holiday themes—like Santa suits, Easter bunnies, or other holiday figures.
• “Will you dress up in a costume for Halloween, or keep it simple?”
18. My New Year’s resolution is to learn a new language and exercise more.
• New Year’s resolution (noun phrase) - A personal goal or promise made at the start of a new year
• Use ‘New Year’s resolution’ to talk about life improvements you plan every January—like fitness goals or skill-building pursuits.
• “Have you made any New Year’s resolutions yet?”
19. She lit the menorah each night of Hanukkah to honor family traditions.
• Hanukkah (noun) - A Jewish holiday celebrating the rededication of the Holy Temple; known as the Festival of Lights
• Use ‘Hanukkah’ specifically for Jewish celebrations. Common traditions include lighting the menorah and eating foods fried in oil.
• “Are you making latkes for Hanukkah this year?”
20. Each night, we add one more candle to the menorah.
• Menorah (noun) - A special candelabra used in Jewish religious observances, particularly Hanukkah
• Use ‘menorah’ to describe the nine-branched candle holder. A key symbol in Hanukkah observances for light and miracle commemoration.
• “Do you have enough candles for your menorah?”
21. We planned an Easter egg hunt in the backyard for the kids.
• Easter egg hunt (noun phrase) - A game where children search for hidden eggs, often around Easter time
• Use ‘Easter egg hunt’ to talk about a playful spring tradition. Eggs can be dyed or filled with treats, encouraging excitement and exploration.
• “Who’s organizing this year’s Easter egg hunt at the community park?”
22. They held a Seder meal during Passover, recounting the Exodus story.
• Passover (noun) - A Jewish festival commemorating the liberation from slavery in Egypt
• Use ‘Passover’ to reference the week-long Jewish holiday. Involves special food restrictions, readings, and symbolic Seder plates.
• “Are you joining us for Passover? We’ll have matzo and traditional blessings.”
23. The Seder includes reading the Haggadah and explaining the significance of each dish.
• Seder (noun) - A ceremonial meal during Passover with ritual readings and symbolic foods
• Use ‘Seder’ specifically when discussing Passover’s main ritual meal. Each item on the plate symbolizes aspects of Jewish history.
• “Will you prepare the charoset for our Seder this year?”
24. She decorated her home with diyas and rangoli for Diwali.
• Diwali (noun) - A major Hindu festival of lights symbolizing victory of light over darkness
• Use ‘Diwali’ to reference the Indian Festival of Lights. Traditions include lighting lamps, sharing sweets, and family gatherings.
• “Are you lighting fireworks or diyas for Diwali tonight?”
25. We placed diyas on the windowsill to welcome prosperity.
• Diyas (noun) - Small oil lamps made from clay, often used during Diwali to symbolize light
• Use ‘diyas’ for Diwali or other festive decor in Indian traditions. Usually lit with oil or ghee to represent hope and brightness.
• “Pass me more diyas—I want to line the garden path.”
26. Her rangoli was so detailed, it became the highlight of our Diwali party.
• Rangoli (noun) - Intricate designs made with colored powders or flower petals on floors during Indian festivals
• Use ‘rangoli’ to discuss decorative art associated with Indian festivals. Symbolizes welcoming positive energy and aesthetic beauty.
• “Let’s sketch a new rangoli pattern at the entrance—it’s inviting.”
27. The lion dance troupe performed at the parade, bringing luck and prosperity.
• Lion dance (noun phrase) - A traditional Chinese performance using a lion costume, often during Lunar New Year
• Use ‘lion dance’ for Chinese New Year or cultural events. Symbolizes good fortune and drives away evil spirits.
• “I love the drums and energy during a lion dance!”
28. Children receive red envelopes with lucky money on Chinese New Year.
• Red envelope (noun phrase) - A packet containing money, given as a gift during Lunar New Year and other occasions
• Use ‘red envelope’ to refer to ‘hongbao’ (Mandarin). Typically includes cash for good luck. Symbolic color red wards off evil.
• “Did you give out red envelopes this year to your nephews?”
29. We shared slices of mooncake under the full moon with family.
• Mooncake (noun) - A dense pastry filled with sweet or savory paste, eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival
• Use ‘mooncake’ for the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Often gifted to friends and relatives as a sign of unity and blessings.
• “Which mooncake flavor do you like best—lotus seed or red bean?”
30. They lit the kinara each night of Kwanzaa, discussing principles like unity and self-determination.
• Kwanzaa (noun) - A celebration of African-American culture observed from December 26 to January 1
• Use ‘Kwanzaa’ to acknowledge African-American heritage. Each day centers on a principle (Nguzo Saba) and often involves candle-lighting.
• “Are there any special Kwanzaa traditions you look forward to each year?”
31. Lighting the kinara each evening sparks family discussions on cultural values.
• Kinara (noun) - The seven-candle holder used during Kwanzaa to represent the principles of the holiday
• Use ‘kinara’ to discuss the symbolic centerpiece of Kwanzaa. Each candle color (black, red, green) holds cultural significance.
• “How many candles do we have left for the kinara? We need seven total.”
32. Winter solstice traditions often involve candlelight and feasting in many cultures.
• Solstice (noun) - Either of the two times in the year when the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky
• Use ‘solstice’ for celebrations tied to longest/shortest day of the year. Common in pagan or nature-based traditions.
• “Are you planning a solstice gathering this year?”
33. On Nochebuena, our family shares a roasted pig dinner and midnight mass.
• Nochebuena (noun) - Christmas Eve in Spanish-speaking countries, often marked by a large feast
• Use ‘Nochebuena’ to reference the Latin American/Spanish Christmas Eve customs. Focus on family, feasting, and religious ceremonies like Misa de Gallo.
• “Are you hosting the Nochebuena meal or visiting relatives this year?”
34. We attend Misa de Gallo before opening our gifts on December 24th.
• Misa de Gallo (noun phrase) - A midnight mass celebrated by Catholics on Christmas Eve
• Use ‘Misa de Gallo’ when referring to Spanish or Latin American Catholic traditions. Means ‘Rooster’s Mass,’ symbolizing pre-dawn worship services.
• “Are you going to Misa de Gallo, or watching it online this year?”
35. Our neighbors invited us to share sweets during Eid al-Fitr.
• Eid al-Fitr (noun) - A Muslim festival marking the end of Ramadan, celebrated with prayers and feasts
• Use ‘Eid al-Fitr’ for the post-Ramadan celebration in Islam. Traditions include communal prayers, charity (Zakat al-Fitr), and shared meals.
• “Do you exchange gifts on Eid al-Fitr, or just enjoy traditional dishes?”
36. During Eid al-Adha, families often share meat with those in need.
• Eid al-Adha (noun) - A Muslim festival of sacrifice, commemorating Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son
• Use ‘Eid al-Adha’ for the second major Islamic holiday. Marked by prayer services, sacrificial offerings, and charitable distributions.
• “We greet friends with ‘Eid Mubarak’ during Eid al-Adha.”
37. During Ramadan, we fast from dawn to sunset and break our fast with an iftar meal.
• Ramadan (noun) - A holy month of fasting and prayer in the Islamic calendar
• Use ‘Ramadan’ for discussions of daytime fasting, nightly feasts, and deeper spiritual reflection in Islamic communities.
• “How do you manage energy levels at work during Ramadan?”
38. We gathered for iftar at sunset, enjoying dates and a hearty soup.
• Iftar (noun) - The evening meal breaking the daily fast during Ramadan
• Use ‘iftar’ to talk about the communal meal after sunset in Ramadan. Often a time for friends and family to come together in gratitude.
• “Do you host iftar with your extended family, or keep it small?”
39. We wrote wishes on paper lanterns at the Lantern Festival.
• Lantern Festival (noun phrase) - The Chinese festival marking the final day of Lunar New Year celebrations, featuring lantern displays
• Use ‘Lantern Festival’ for the celebration that concludes Chinese New Year. Common activities include solving riddles, lion dances, and lighting lanterns.
• “Are you attending the Lantern Festival in the park tonight?”
40. He dressed in lederhosen for Oktoberfest and enjoyed pretzels and sausages.
• Oktoberfest (noun) - A German festival known for beer, Bavarian food, and folk music
• Use ‘Oktoberfest’ for a celebration typically in late September to early October. Symbolizes German culture, festive food, and communal drinking.
• “Have you ever traveled to Munich for the real Oktoberfest experience?”
41. We organize a harvest festival in autumn to enjoy fresh produce and folk dances.
• Harvest festival (noun phrase) - A celebration of the season’s harvest, often linked to thanking nature or deities
• Use ‘harvest festival’ to reference agrarian celebrations in many cultures. Involves gratitude, feasting, and sometimes parades or dances.
• “Any favorite dishes at the harvest festival this year?”
42. On Bonfire Night, everyone gathers to watch fireworks and eat toffee apples.
• Bonfire Night (noun phrase) - A British holiday (Guy Fawkes Night) featuring fireworks and large fires
• Use ‘Bonfire Night’ for UK-based traditions. Commemorates the foiling of the Gunpowder Plot, often including fireworks and effigy-burning.
• “Are you lighting a bonfire or heading to a public display this Guy Fawkes?”
43. The kids were excited to hit the piñata during the birthday fiesta.
• Piñata (noun) - A decorated figure filled with candy, often broken during celebrations in Latin cultures
• Use ‘piñata’ to describe the colorful container used in many Spanish-speaking countries’ celebrations. People typically blindfold a person and let them swing to break it open.
• “Who’s in charge of filling the piñata with sweets this time?”
44. We turned up the music for the midnight countdown to ring in the New Year.
• Midnight countdown (noun phrase) - A ritual of counting down the seconds before a new day or year begins
• Use ‘midnight countdown’ for events like New Year’s Eve or product launches. The group typically counts from ten down to zero.
• “Ready for the midnight countdown? Let’s get our sparkling drinks!”
45. In school, we had a Valentine exchange where everyone got a sweet note or chocolate.
• Valentine exchange (noun phrase) - Sharing cards or gifts on Valentine’s Day to express affection
• Use ‘Valentine exchange’ for romantic or friendly gestures of love on February 14th. Often includes cards, flowers, or small tokens.
• “Any plan for a Valentine exchange at the office, or is that too cheesy?”
46. We tried authentic tacos and mariachi music on Cinco de Mayo.
• Cinco de Mayo (noun) - A Mexican holiday commemorating the Battle of Puebla, often celebrating Mexican-American culture in the US
• Use ‘Cinco de Mayo’ to refer to May 5 festivities. In the US, it’s widely observed with Mexican cuisine and cultural appreciation.
• “Are you attending the Cinco de Mayo festival in the town square?”
47. The Cinco de Mayo parade featured dancers in traditional dresses.
• Cinco de Mayo parade (noun phrase) - A procession celebrating Mexican heritage on May 5th
• Use ‘Cinco de Mayo parade’ for city events highlighting Mexican culture. Often includes dancers, floats, and mariachi performances.
• “Should we watch the Cinco de Mayo parade downtown? It’s so lively.”
48. We admired the harvest moon during the Mid-Autumn celebration.
• Harvest moon (noun phrase) - The full moon closest to the autumn equinox, often tied to fall festivals
• Use ‘harvest moon’ for autumn celebrations that revolve around lunar significance, marking seasonal change and abundant harvests.
• “Have you seen the harvest moon? It’s huge and golden tonight.”
49. We held a holiday potluck at work—everyone contributed a homemade recipe.
• Potluck (noun) - A communal meal where each guest brings a dish to share
• Use ‘potluck’ to describe group gatherings with shared dishes. Common in community or holiday events to build variety and reduce hosting burden.
• “Could you bring a dessert to the potluck? I’ll handle the main dish.”
50. Hot apple cider is a staple at our fall festival.
• Cider (noun) - A spiced apple drink, sometimes alcoholic, enjoyed in cooler months
• Use ‘cider’ to reference a seasonal beverage, especially popular at Halloween or Christmas markets. Can be sweet, spiced, or alcoholic.
• “Want some cider or mulled wine at the bonfire party?”
51. They wore bead necklaces and masks to celebrate Mardi Gras.
• Mardi Gras (noun) - A carnival period before Lent, famous in New Orleans for parades and parties
• Use ‘Mardi Gras’ to refer to pre-Lenten feasting. Symbolized by bright colors (purple, green, gold), masquerade, and parades.
• “Are you heading to New Orleans for Mardi Gras festivities?”
52. During Lent, many people choose to give up sweets or other indulgences.
• Lent (noun) - A Christian period of fasting or penance leading up to Easter
• Use ‘Lent’ when describing the reflective 40 days in Christian tradition. Often includes fasting or daily acts of charity.
• “What are you giving up for Lent this year?”
53. We carved silly faces into the jack-o’-lanterns last night.
• Jack-o’-lantern (noun) - A carved pumpkin lantern, typically displayed during Halloween
• Use ‘jack-o’-lantern’ to discuss Halloween decorations. Typically made by scooping out a pumpkin and carving facial features, lit with a candle inside.
• “What design are you doing for your jack-o’-lantern this Halloween?”
54. Dressed as witches and superheroes, they went trick-or-treating around the block.
• Trick-or-treat (noun phrase/verb phrase) - The Halloween practice where children collect candy from neighbors’ houses
• Use ‘trick-or-treat’ to describe Halloween tradition. A playful demand for candy, often accompanied by costumes and knocks on doors.
• “Will your kids do trick-or-treat this year or skip it?”
55. Our Thanksgiving dinner always features roasted turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie.
• Thanksgiving (noun) - A holiday in the US (and Canada on a different date) for giving thanks, often including a turkey feast
• Use ‘Thanksgiving’ for North American celebrations of gratitude, typically with a big meal and expressions of thanks.
• “Any family traditions you do on Thanksgiving?”
56. She basted the turkey hourly to keep it moist.
• Turkey (noun) - A large bird often served as a main dish during Thanksgiving and Christmas
• Use ‘turkey’ for holiday meals in American or Canadian Thanksgiving, and sometimes for Christmas dinners. Often the celebratory centerpiece.
• “How long does it take to roast a turkey of that size?”
57. We hung candy canes on the tree for a sweet holiday touch.
• Candy cane (noun phrase) - A cane-shaped candy, typically striped red and white, associated with Christmas
• Use ‘candy cane’ for Christmas treats or tree ornaments. Symbol of sweetness and festivity around December.
• “Grab a candy cane on your way out—there are plenty left!”
58. We toasted the season with homemade eggnog by the fireplace.
• Eggnog (noun) - A rich, creamy beverage made with eggs, milk, sugar, and sometimes spices or alcohol
• Use ‘eggnog’ for a traditional Christmas/winter drink in some cultures. Serve chilled or warm, commonly around festive gatherings.
• “Do you prefer your eggnog spiked or non-alcoholic?”
59. We baked a chocolate yule log filled with cream for the holiday party.
• Yule log (noun phrase) - A Christmas dessert shaped like a log, or a literal log burned as a winter tradition
• Use ‘Yule log’ in reference to an old European custom or the modern sweet roulade. Often associated with winter festivities and cozy ambiance.
• “Should we try making a Yule log cake from scratch this year?”
60. ‘Silent Night’ is my favorite carol to sing on Christmas Eve.
• Carol (noun) - A traditional religious or festive song sung at Christmas
• Use ‘carol’ specifically for Christmas or religious festive songs. Often performed in groups or at special holiday events.
• “Which carol do you want to perform at the nursing home? ‘Joy to the World’?”
61. They took advantage of Boxing Day sales at the mall.
• Boxing Day (noun phrase) - A holiday celebrated in some countries the day after Christmas, often for shopping or sporting events
• Use ‘Boxing Day’ to talk about December 26 in UK, Canada, and other Commonwealth countries. Often features major store discounts.
• “Is Boxing Day a big shopping holiday where you live?”
62. We visited the Christkindlmarkt downtown for mulled wine and handmade decor.
• Christkindlmarkt (noun) - A traditional German-style Christmas market selling crafts, ornaments, and festive food
• Use ‘Christkindlmarkt’ when referencing German-inspired holiday fairs with wooden stalls, hot beverages, and seasonal goods.
• “Have you seen the cute ornaments at the Christkindlmarkt yet?”
63. Sipping mulled wine by the bonfire made the winter night cozy.
• Mulled wine (noun phrase) - Spiced, warmed wine served during colder holidays or celebrations
• Use ‘mulled wine’ for a traditional Christmas or winter drink in Europe. Typically flavored with cinnamon, cloves, and citrus.
• “Shall we brew some mulled wine for the gathering?”
64. My grandmother’s spritz cookies are shaped like little flowers and stars.
• Spritz cookies (noun (plural)) - A type of pressed cookie often made at Christmas with buttery dough
• Use ‘spritz cookies’ for a classic Christmas pastry, especially in Scandinavian or German-inspired traditions. They’re typically pressed into festive shapes.
• “Wanna help me decorate these spritz cookies with colored sugar?”
65. We sent a holiday hamper of cookies and jams to our relatives abroad.
• Holiday hamper (noun phrase) - A basket filled with festive treats or gifts, often exchanged during special occasions
• Use ‘holiday hamper’ for a curated gift basket, typically including sweet or savory goodies. Great as a thoughtful, themed present.
• “Should I add some gourmet tea to the holiday hamper?”
66. We sliced the Rosca de Reyes, and I found the baby Jesus figurine this year!
• Rosca de Reyes (noun phrase) - A sweet bread served on Three Kings’ Day in Latin cultures, hiding a small figurine inside
• Use ‘Rosca de Reyes’ to discuss the Epiphany tradition of sharing ring-shaped bread. If you find the figurine, you often host a future celebration.
• “Did you already buy the Rosca de Reyes for January 6th?”
67. Each day, the Advent calendar reveals a chocolate or tiny toy leading up to Christmas.
• Advent calendar (noun phrase) - A calendar with numbered doors for each day of Advent, often hiding small treats
• Use ‘Advent calendar’ in contexts leading up to December 25. Each day’s surprise adds excitement and anticipation to holiday countdowns.
• “Which Advent calendar did you buy this year—candy, tea, or mini puzzles?”
68. We hung a green wreath on our front door for the holidays.
• Wreath (noun) - An arrangement of flowers, leaves, or twigs in a circular shape, often used for holiday decoration
• Use ‘wreath’ for a classic Christmas decoration or funeral/memorial contexts. Symbolizes eternity with its circular form.
• “Does the wreath on your door have berries or a big red bow?”
69. Candy apples are popular at fall festivals and Halloween parties.
• Candy apples (noun (plural)) - Apples coated in sugar syrup, often red and festive for holidays or fairs
• Use ‘candy apples’ for fairs, autumn celebrations, or Halloween treats. They can also be called ‘toffee apples’ in some regions.
• “Have you tried the cinnamon candy apples yet? They’re really sweet.”
70. They threw a Fezziwig party with dancing, fiddle music, and plenty of laughter.
• Fezziwig party (noun phrase) - A nod to the lively Christmas parties depicted in Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol
• Use ‘Fezziwig party’ as a literary reference to a warm, cheerful Christmas gathering. Implies joy, dancing, and generosity.
• “That holiday bash felt like a real Fezziwig party—super lively and heartwarming.”
71. We arranged candles in each window for a cozy holiday glow.
• Candles (noun (plural)) - Wax sticks with a wick, lit for light or ambiance during celebrations
• Use ‘candles’ for any event needing soft, festive lighting, including Christmas, Hanukkah (menorah candles), or romantic dinners.
• “Could you help me light the candles before guests arrive?”
72. The kids decorated a gingerbread house with gumdrops and frosting icicles.
• Gingerbread house (noun phrase) - A model home constructed from gingerbread dough, candies, and icing, popular around Christmas
• Use ‘gingerbread house’ to reference a fun, edible craft. Often a playful holiday activity with children or a competition among friends.
• “Do you want to build a gingerbread house together on Christmas Eve?”
73. The Krampus parade in Austria can be quite scary for visitors!
• Krampus (noun) - A horned figure in Alpine folklore who punishes misbehaving children during the Christmas season
• Use ‘Krampus’ to discuss darker European folklore tied to St. Nicholas traditions. Contrasts with the usual cheerful holiday figures.
• “Have you seen the Krampus costumes? They’re intense but fascinating.”
74. I gave my boss a set of fancy boxed chocolates as a holiday thank-you.
• Boxed chocolates (noun (plural)) - An assortment of sweet confections in a gift box, commonly given on special occasions
• Use ‘boxed chocolates’ for a classy but simple holiday or hostess gift. Everyone loves a sweet treat in nice packaging.
• “Try these boxed chocolates—they’re from a famous Swiss brand.”
75. Our family reunion happens every Christmas at grandma’s house.
• Reunion (noun) - A gathering of relatives, friends, or colleagues who haven’t met for a while
• Use ‘reunion’ for events that bring scattered groups together, especially around holidays or anniversaries to reconnect and share updates.
• “Looking forward to the class reunion or is it too much fuss?”
76. They organized a winter coat charity drive for homeless shelters.
• Charity drive (noun phrase) - A campaign to collect donations or goods to support a cause, often around holidays
• Use ‘charity drive’ to highlight philanthropic efforts, common during festive seasons, encouraging community support and goodwill.
• “Want to donate canned foods to the charity drive at school?”
77. The holiday hustle is crazy downtown—lines everywhere, traffic jams, the works.
• Holiday hustle (noun phrase) - The busy and rushed atmosphere during holiday shopping and planning
• Use ‘holiday hustle’ to describe the sometimes stressful pace of errands and gatherings leading up to major festivals.
• “Tired of the holiday hustle? Let’s order gifts online this year.”
78. On Saint Patrick’s feast day, people wear green and attend parades.
• Saint’s feast day (noun phrase) - A religious holiday honoring a particular saint, often celebrated with special meals or masses
• Use ‘saint’s feast day’ for Catholic or Orthodox traditions. Often includes processions, special dishes, or local cultural events.
• “Are you celebrating Saint Joseph’s feast day with your family this March?”
79. Independence Day is a national holiday with fireworks and patriotic ceremonies.
• National holiday (noun phrase) - A publicly recognized day off commemorating an event or cause in a country
• Use ‘national holiday’ for large-scale commemorations. Generally includes official closures of schools, offices, and public services.
• “Is tomorrow a national holiday, or just a local observance?”
80. They sent me an invitation to their holiday open house next weekend.
• Invitation (noun) - A formal or informal request to attend or participate in an event
• Use ‘invitation’ to reference asking someone to join your celebrations. Can be digital or paper, official or casual, but sets a welcoming tone.
• “Have you mailed out the invitations for our family dinner yet?”
81. We added fresh greens on the mantel for a forest scent in the living room.
• Greens (noun (plural)) - Holiday greenery like garlands, wreaths, or Christmas tree branches used as décor
• Use ‘greens’ to describe any decorative foliage used around winter holidays. Connotes evergreen boughs or festive garlands.
• “Mind helping me trim these greens for the table centerpiece?”
82. The company email closed with ‘Season’s greetings and best wishes for the new year.’
• Season’s greetings (noun phrase) - A polite, non-specific holiday salutation used in cards or interactions
• Use ‘season’s greetings’ as an all-encompassing holiday well-wish. Suitable in more formal or diverse contexts during winter celebrations.
• “I usually say ‘Season’s greetings’ to be inclusive of all holidays.”
83. We got great deals at the Boxing Day sales—almost half off on electronics.
• Boxing Day sales (noun phrase) - Discounted shopping events on the day after Christmas
• Use ‘Boxing Day sales’ to describe post-Christmas bargains in many Commonwealth regions. Often highly crowded and competitive.
• “Are you brave enough to tackle Boxing Day sales this year?”
84. Some countries exchange gifts on Epiphany rather than Christmas Day.
• Epiphany (noun) - A Christian feast day on January 6 celebrating the visit of the Magi to the infant Jesus
• Use ‘Epiphany’ for Christian contexts. In some cultures (like Spain), it’s more significant for gift-giving than December 25.
• “Are you doing anything special for Epiphany, like a Three Kings cake?”
85. Before dinner, grandpa always gives a blessing to start the meal.
• Blessing (noun) - A prayer or invocation for divine protection or favor, often given during religious or family gatherings
• Use ‘blessing’ for grace before meals or formal religious contexts, especially around holy or heartfelt celebrations.
• “Can you lead the blessing tonight? The kids love your short prayer.”
86. We attended the midnight service to ring in Christmas with hymns and candlelight.
• Midnight service (noun phrase) - A church or religious ceremony held around midnight, often for Christmas or New Year’s Eve
• Use ‘midnight service’ for celebratory worship times, especially Christmas Eve or New Year’s. Often includes carols or special sermons.
• “Staying up for midnight service is tough, but I love the solemn atmosphere.”
87. Our neighborhood hosts a multicultural feast to celebrate diversity during the holidays.
• Multicultural feast (noun phrase) - A shared meal highlighting dishes from various cultural backgrounds
• Use ‘multicultural feast’ for potlucks or gatherings that unite multiple ethnic cuisines, promoting cultural exchange.
• “I’m bringing a spicy curry to this year’s multicultural feast—can’t wait to taste everyone else’s food!”
88. They shared a sweet midnight kiss as the clock struck twelve.
• Midnight kiss (noun phrase) - The tradition of kissing someone special at midnight on New Year’s Eve
• Use ‘midnight kiss’ to highlight romantic or celebratory gestures at the turn of the year. A playful but popular custom in some cultures.
• “Who’s your midnight kiss this New Year? Or are you going solo?”
89. We served crispy potato latkes with applesauce at our Hanukkah dinner.
• Potato latke (noun phrase) - A shallow-fried pancake of grated potato, often eaten during Hanukkah
• Use ‘potato latke’ for traditional Jewish fare. Typically served during Hanukkah, representing the miracle of oil through fried foods.
• “Could you pass more sour cream for my potato latke?”
90. We observed Yom Kippur with a full fast and attended synagogue services.
• Yom Kippur (noun) - The Jewish Day of Atonement, marked by fasting and reflection
• Use ‘Yom Kippur’ for the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, focusing on repentance and atonement. Typically includes a 25-hour fast.
• “Are you fasting on Yom Kippur? It’s often a long, introspective day.”
91. The dragon boat festival regatta brought vibrant racing teams to the river.
• Dragon boat festival (noun phrase) - A Chinese holiday commemorating poet Qu Yuan, featuring boat races and sticky rice dumplings
• Use ‘dragon boat festival’ to reference Duanwu in Chinese culture. Celebrations often include boat races and special dumplings (zongzi).
• “Have you tried the zongzi during the dragon boat festival?”
92. We made zongzi together—each filled with red beans or savory meats.
• Zongzi (noun) - Sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival
• Use ‘zongzi’ for the triangular or rectangular parcels of sticky rice. Central to celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.
• “Which filling do you like in your zongzi, sweet or salty?”
93. They hosted a masquerade ball for New Year’s Eve, complete with elegant masks.
• Masquerade ball (noun phrase) - A festive gathering where attendees wear masks and often formal attire
• Use ‘masquerade ball’ for fancy dress events with a mysterious or romantic vibe. Typically formal, linked to Carnival or celebratory extravagance.
• “Did you pick out your mask for the masquerade ball yet?”
94. We launched our krathong into the river, wishing for good fortune.
• Krathong (noun) - A floating lantern or vessel used in Thailand’s Loy Krathong festival
• Use ‘krathong’ for Thailand’s river-floating ceremony, symbolizing letting go of misfortunes and looking forward to better luck.
• “Ever participated in Loy Krathong? The krathong floating is gorgeous at night.”
95. Loy Krathong night is enchanting with countless krathongs lighting the water.
• Loy Krathong (noun) - A Thai festival where people float decorated baskets on water to pay respects and let go of negativity
• Use ‘Loy Krathong’ for Thai cultural tradition. Typically includes releasing decorated baskets with candles and flowers into rivers or lakes.
• “We’re planning a trip to Thailand during Loy Krathong to see the floating lights.”
96. The Yule log originates from a pagan tradition celebrating the winter solstice.
• Pagan tradition (noun phrase) - A custom or ritual stemming from pre-Christian or nature-based religions
• Use ‘pagan tradition’ for referencing older cultural or religious practices that predate mainstream religions, many of which influence contemporary celebrations.
• “Which pagan traditions got adapted into modern holiday customs?”
97. Hogmanay in Edinburgh is famous for massive street parties and fireworks.
• Hogmanay (noun) - The Scots word for New Year’s Eve celebrations in Scotland
• Use ‘Hogmanay’ for Scottish New Year festivities. Typically involves street celebrations, torchlight processions, and first-footing traditions.
• “Will you visit Scotland to experience Hogmanay someday?”
98. After midnight, neighbors do first-footing, often bearing gifts like coal or whiskey.
• First-footing (noun (gerund)) - A Scottish New Year’s custom where the first visitor to enter a home brings good luck
• Use ‘first-footing’ to describe the practice of entering someone’s house first after midnight on New Year’s. Symbolic items represent prosperity.
• “Have you ever tried first-footing on Hogmanay, carrying something symbolic?”
99. They placed their shoes by the door for Saint Nicholas Day, hoping for candies.
• Saint Nicholas Day (noun phrase) - A feast day on December 6th (in Western Christian countries) when children may receive small gifts in their shoes
• Use ‘Saint Nicholas Day’ for certain European traditions. Often features children finding treats in shoes, bridging from folklore to modern Santa myths.
• “Do you celebrate Saint Nicholas Day, or just wait for Christmas?”
100. We joined Las Posadas processions, singing and stopping at neighbors’ houses each evening.
• Las Posadas (noun phrase) - A nine-day celebration in Latin America reenacting Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter
• Use ‘Las Posadas’ for the Christmas novena in some Spanish-speaking countries. Symbolic processions, carols, and communal dinners are key elements.
• “Do you have a piñata ready for the final night of Las Posadas?”
101. On Rosh Hashanah, we dip apples in honey to symbolize a sweet new year.
• Rosh Hashanah (noun) - The Jewish New Year, marked by sounding the shofar and enjoying sweet foods
• Use ‘Rosh Hashanah’ for the start of the Jewish High Holy Days, focusing on renewal and reflection. Foods like apples and honey convey blessing.
• “Are you visiting the synagogue for Rosh Hashanah services?”
102. We passed around the gravy boat for the turkey dinner.
• Gravy boat (noun phrase) - A special dish or pitcher used to serve gravy during festive meals
• Use ‘gravy boat’ in large feasts or traditional dinners—like Thanksgiving or Christmas—where a sauce is served for meats and potatoes.
• “Where’s the gravy boat? The mashed potatoes need some sauce.”
103. Our holiday table centerpiece had fresh evergreens, red ribbons, and pinecones.
• Table centerpiece (noun phrase) - A decorative item placed in the middle of a dining table to enhance aesthetics
• Use ‘table centerpiece’ to highlight floral arrangements, candles, or thematic ornaments that set the dining atmosphere during special meals.
• “Do you think the table centerpiece is too tall for conversation?”
104. The kids decorated each gingerbread man with icing and candy buttons.
• Gingerbread man (noun phrase) - A sweet, spiced cookie in the shape of a person, popular around Christmas
• Use ‘gingerbread man’ to describe the classic holiday cookie shape. Often part of cookie swaps, especially around Christmas.
• “Should we bake gingerbread men tonight and watch a holiday movie?”
105. We placed a poinsettia by the window for a festive splash of color.
• Poinsettia (noun) - A plant with bright red (or white) bracts, widely used as a Christmas decoration
• Use ‘poinsettia’ for a traditional Christmas plant, originally from Mexico. Often found in homes and churches during the holiday season.
• “Be careful, poinsettias can be mildly toxic to pets if they chew on the leaves.”
106. We replaced regular bread with matzo throughout the Passover week.
• Matzo (noun) - Unleavened bread eaten by Jews during Passover
• Use ‘matzo’ specifically for Passover meals or describing kosher foods. Symbolizes the haste of fleeing Egypt without time for bread to rise.
• “Could you pass the matzo? I want some with charoset.”
107. The homemade charoset had apples, cinnamon, and red wine—so delicious on matzo.
• Charoset (noun) - A sweet mixture of fruits and nuts eaten during the Passover Seder
• Use ‘charoset’ when discussing Passover’s symbolic foods. It represents mortar used by Hebrew slaves in ancient Egypt.
• “Have you tried my grandma’s charoset recipe? It’s super flavorful.”
108. She sliced chocolate babka as a treat after the Shabbat meal.
• Babka (noun) - A sweet braided bread, often eaten during Jewish holidays
• Use ‘babka’ for a Jewish pastry, also popular in Eastern European traditions. Tends to be served at holiday gatherings or special breakfasts.
• “Do you prefer chocolate babka or cinnamon? Both are delicious.”
109. Their front lawn’s nativity scene included miniature barn animals and a lit star.
• Nativity scene (noun phrase) - A display of figures representing the birth of Jesus, often set up at Christmas
• Use ‘nativity scene’ in Christian contexts for Christmas décor. Commonly includes Jesus in a manger, Mary, Joseph, shepherds, and magi.
• “Can you help place the figurines in the nativity scene?”
110. She observed fasting from dawn to dusk during the holy month.
• Fasting (noun (gerund)) - Abstaining from food (and sometimes drink) for spiritual or ceremonial reasons
• Use ‘fasting’ to talk about religious or cultural practices—like Ramadan, Yom Kippur, or certain Christian Lent traditions. Often combined with prayer.
• “How do you stay hydrated while fasting, especially in summer?”
111. In the church’s nativity pageant, a baby doll lay in the manger as a symbol.
• Manger (noun) - A trough for feeding animals, central to the Nativity story as Jesus’s cradle
• Use ‘manger’ in reference to the biblical setting of Jesus’s birth or as part of nativity displays. Symbolizes humility and simplicity.
• “The old wooden manger is part of our family’s tradition each Christmas.”
112. We braved the cold to attend Midnight Mass and sang carols afterward.
• Midnight Mass (noun phrase) - A Christian church service held at midnight, especially on Christmas Eve
• Use ‘Midnight Mass’ for Christian Christmas services, featuring candlelight and hymns. Often marks the official start of Christmas Day.
• “Are you staying up for Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve?”
113. The children played dreidel after lighting the menorah each evening.
• Dreidel (noun) - A four-sided spinning top used in a traditional Hanukkah game
• Use ‘dreidel’ for Hanukkah festivities. Each side has a Hebrew letter, determining if a player wins tokens like chocolate coins (gelt).
• “Do you still remember how to read the symbols on the dreidel?”
114. They sent their grandparents a Christmas hamper loaded with jams and chocolates.
• Chrismas hamper (noun phrase) - A themed basket of festive foods and small gifts given during Christmas
• Use ‘Christmas hamper’ for a curated gift basket specifically for the Christmas season. Typically includes sweet or savory holiday treats.
• “Any ideas for what to include in this Christmas hamper for my uncle?”
115. Her festive outfit had red sequins and a Santa hat to celebrate the party.
• Festive outfit (noun phrase) - Clothes chosen to reflect holiday cheer or seasonal themes
• Use ‘festive outfit’ to describe attire with holiday colors, patterns, or accessories. Emphasizes celebratory style and spirit.
• “What’s your festive outfit for the office holiday event?”
116. Their Yule celebrations involve lighting a large log in the hearth for warmth and good fortune.
• Yule (noun) - An old term for the Christmas season, especially from pagan or Germanic traditions
• Use ‘Yule’ in references to historical or pagan aspects of Christmas, such as the Yule log and various solstice festivities.
• “Are you familiar with the word ‘Yule’? It’s the old Germanic name for Christmas-time.”
117. He signed the card with a warm seasonal greeting for colleagues.
• Seasonal greeting (noun phrase) - A generic well-wish used in messages during holiday months, e.g., ‘Happy Holidays’
• Use ‘seasonal greeting’ for neutral or all-inclusive salutations, especially in multicultural or professional environments around wintertime.
• “Instead of ‘Merry Christmas,’ you could use a seasonal greeting to be more inclusive.”
118. They cheered ‘Feliz Navidad!’ when they raised their glasses on Christmas Eve.
• Feliz Navidad (phrase) - A Spanish phrase meaning ‘Merry Christmas’
• Use ‘Feliz Navidad’ if you want a Spanish greeting for Christmas. Commonly recognized even among non-Spanish speakers through songs or holiday usage.
• “Will you send your relatives ‘Feliz Navidad’ cards this year?”
119. The bakery offers a chocolate Buche de Noël with buttercream filling.
• Buche de Noël (noun phrase) - The French term for a Yule log cake, traditionally served at Christmas
• Use ‘Buche de Noël’ to reference the French version of the Yule log dessert. Often decorated to resemble a realistic wood log.
• “Are you ordering a Buche de Noël or baking one at home?”
120. For Eid, grandma made maqluba stacked with chicken, rice, and vegetables.
• Maqluba (noun) - A popular Middle Eastern rice dish sometimes prepared for festive family gatherings
• Use ‘maqluba’ when discussing Middle Eastern feasts. The dish is inverted onto a plate so the layered ingredients form a decorative mound.
• “Would you like to learn how to cook maqluba for our holiday potluck?”
121. During the June festival, we eat paçoca while dancing and singing folk songs.
• Paçoca (noun) - A Brazilian candy made of crushed peanuts, sugar, and salt, often enjoyed during local festivals
• Use ‘paçoca’ to mention a peanut-based sweet common in Brazilian celebrations like Festa Junina or everyday snacking. Sweet, crumbly texture.
• “Paçoca is my go-to sweet treat at Festa Junina.”
122. Kids in Italy receive small toys or coal from La Befana, depending on their behavior.
• La Befana (noun) - An Italian folkloric witch who delivers gifts to children on Epiphany Eve
• Use ‘La Befana’ to highlight Italian Epiphany customs. She’s said to fill children’s stockings with candies if they were good.
• “Have you heard the story of La Befana flying on her broom for Epiphany?”
123. We shared mooncakes under the bright moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
• Mid-Autumn Festival (noun phrase) - A Chinese (and East Asian) holiday celebrating the moon, harvest, and family togetherness
• Use ‘Mid-Autumn Festival’ for a major East Asian celebration also known as Moon Festival. Focuses on lunar appreciation and unity.
• “Are you planning any special family dinner for the Mid-Autumn Festival?”
124. The holiday dinner fosters unity among friends who rarely see each other.
• Unity (noun) - A sense of togetherness or shared bond among family or community
• Use ‘unity’ to emphasize the communal or family aspect of festivals. Symbolizes harmony and mutual support during celebrations.
• “We celebrate traditions to maintain unity across generations.”
125. We ended our midnight service singing ‘Silent Night’ in a circle of light.
• Silent Night (noun phrase) - A famous Christmas carol often sung at candlelit services
• Use ‘Silent Night’ as a universal Christmas carol reference. Often signifies a peaceful or solemn moment in holiday gatherings.
• “Will you play ‘Silent Night’ on guitar during the caroling round?”
126. She sent a potluck invitation, so everyone would bring a unique holiday dish.
• Potluck invitation (noun phrase) - A request asking guests to bring different dishes to share at a communal meal
• Use ‘potluck invitation’ when planning group meals during celebrations. It ensures variety and reduces hosting burden by distributing cooking tasks.
• “Who’s handling desserts after that potluck invitation? I can’t wait to see the spread.”
127. He’ll act as the host for our holiday party, making sure everyone feels comfortable.
• Host (noun) - A person organizing and welcoming guests at a social event
• Use ‘host’ to refer to the main organizer or owner of the venue for a celebration. Responsible for logistics, invitations, and ambiance.
• “Who’s the host this year? I want to confirm the menu plans.”
128. She greeted each guest at the door with a glass of sparkling cider.
• Guest (noun) - A person invited to attend or participate in a holiday or social event
• Use ‘guest’ to talk about attendees at events, dinners, or celebrations. Implies courtesy and a sense of welcoming spirit.
• “Remember to label the cups so each guest knows which one is theirs.”
129. Amid the holiday hustle, she forgot to mail her cards on time.
• Holiday hustle (noun phrase) - The busy energy and bustle typically surrounding holiday preparations
• Use ‘holiday hustle’ for the fast-paced, often hectic atmosphere of shopping, cooking, and event-planning around festive times.
• “How do you handle the holiday hustle without getting too stressed?”
130. We signed up for a volunteer shift at the soup kitchen on Christmas morning.
• Volunteer shift (noun phrase) - A designated time slot to help at charities or community events during holidays
• Use ‘volunteer shift’ to emphasize giving back during celebratory periods. Encourages a spirit of generosity and communal service.
• “Are there any volunteer shifts left for the toy drive next week?”
131. She ended her note with warm wishes for a joyful new year.
• Warm wishes (noun phrase) - Kind regards or heartfelt greetings, often used in holiday cards
• Use ‘warm wishes’ as a friendly sign-off for letters, cards, or messages during any festive period. Conveys sincerity and goodwill.
• “Add a line of warm wishes to your greetings—it sounds so caring.”
132. They served a midnight feast after the New Year’s countdown—lots of appetizers and champagne.
• Midnight feast (noun phrase) - A late-night meal that starts at or around midnight to celebrate a holiday or special event
• Use ‘midnight feast’ for events like New Year’s Eve or late-night festival traditions. Adds excitement and novelty to holiday celebrations.
• “Shall we cook a midnight feast for the solstice gathering?”
133. They arranged a gift wrapping station in the living room, so everyone could wrap presents easily.
• Gift wrapping station (noun phrase) - A setup with paper, ribbons, tags, and tape where gifts are wrapped
• Use ‘gift wrapping station’ for your dedicated holiday prep area. Encourages organized, creative, and fun present-wrapping experiences.
• “Want to help me at the gift wrapping station? I could use an extra hand cutting ribbons.”
134. We have a holiday countdown on the fridge to hype the kids for Christmas.
• Holiday countdown (noun phrase) - A practice of marking the days until a significant holiday arrives
• Use ‘holiday countdown’ for excited anticipation of big celebrations, often visualized with calendars, Advent items, or daily reminders.
• “How’s your holiday countdown going? Just two weeks left!”
135. The seasonal bakery is open only in December with specialty treats like stollen and yule logs.
• Seasonal bakery (noun phrase) - A place or a temporary event stand offering holiday-specific baked goods
• Use ‘seasonal bakery’ to talk about pop-up shops or established bakeries that focus on holiday confections like fruitcakes, gingerbread, or stollen.
• “I might stop by the seasonal bakery for a loaf of fresh panettone.”
136. The choral performance at the cathedral included classic Christmas carols.
• Choral performance (noun phrase) - A group singing event, often featuring holiday or religious music
• Use ‘choral performance’ for formal or community singing events, especially around festive times. Typically includes harmonious voices singing holiday pieces.
• “Are you attending the choral performance for the charity fundraiser this weekend?”
137. We’re hosting a festive office party with secret gift exchanges and a potluck.
• Office party (noun phrase) - A workplace-organized social gathering to celebrate a holiday or achievement
• Use ‘office party’ to refer to professional or corporate holiday events, often featuring a more casual atmosphere than usual workdays.
• “What’s the dress code for the office party next Thursday?”
138. We played white elephant at the party; people kept swapping a funny mug all night.
• White elephant (noun phrase) - A gift exchange game where participants can swap or ‘steal’ presents
• Use ‘white elephant’ for gift-giving with an element of surprise or humor. Typically involves ‘stealing’ others’ presents to add fun chaos.
• “Do you need a quirky present for the white elephant game tomorrow?”
139. Our family does a card exchange each December, writing personal notes of gratitude.
• Card exchange (noun phrase) - The act of giving and receiving greeting cards for a holiday
• Use ‘card exchange’ for more formal or heartfelt greetings, particularly popular at Christmas, Valentine’s, or cultural events requiring personalized sentiments.
• “Let’s do a card exchange at school so everyone feels included.”
140. We gathered downtown for the annual tree-lighting ceremony—everyone cheered when the lights went on.
• Tree-lighting ceremony (noun phrase) - A community event where a holiday tree is illuminated, marking the start of festive activities
• Use ‘tree-lighting ceremony’ to describe a public or large-scale unveiling of holiday lights, often with music or official guests.
• “Shall we arrive early for the tree-lighting ceremony to get a good view?”
141. We rummaged through the box of ornaments looking for the star topper.
• Box of ornaments (noun phrase) - A container filled with decorative items to hang on a holiday tree
• Use ‘box of ornaments’ to talk about storage or the process of decorating your tree. Typically found in attics or closets from year to year.
• “Careful with the glass ones in that box of ornaments—they’re fragile.”
142. We waved sparklers in the backyard to welcome the new year.
• Sparklers (noun (plural)) - Handheld fireworks that produce sparks, often used in celebrations like New Year’s or Independence Day
• Use ‘sparklers’ for safe, small-scale fireworks experiences, popular at midnight celebrations or weddings for a festive effect.
• “Grab the sparklers—let’s make shapes in the air for fun photos!”
143. We did a champagne toast to celebrate another successful year.
• Champagne toast (noun phrase) - Raising glasses of champagne to honor a special moment, often at midnight on New Year’s
• Use ‘champagne toast’ for formal or festive gatherings, especially on New Year’s Eve or weddings, signifying positivity and blessings.
• “Who wants to lead the champagne toast tonight?”
144. My aunt’s fruitcake is famous—moist, sweet, and soaked in rum.
• Fruitcake (noun) - A dense cake loaded with candied or dried fruit, nuts, and spices, frequently eaten at Christmas
• Use ‘fruitcake’ for a traditional but sometimes joked-about holiday treat. Some versions age well, improving flavor over time.
• “Do you actually enjoy fruitcake, or do you re-gift it?”
145. We had a fun round of egg tapping after coloring our Easter eggs.
• Egg tapping (noun (gerund)) - A game where participants knock hard-boiled eggs together to see whose egg remains uncracked, common at Easter
• Use ‘egg tapping’ for casual Easter activities. Engages kids and adults in a quick, playful contest with dyed or plain hard-boiled eggs.
• “Anyone up for egg tapping? Winner keeps the candy basket!”
146. We went around the table giving thanks for personal blessings.
• Giving thanks (noun (gerund)) - Expressing gratitude, frequently observed in holiday prayers or toasts
• Use ‘giving thanks’ for showing gratitude collectively—common in Thanksgiving, but relevant in any cultural or spiritual celebration that values appreciation.
• “Could you lead us in giving thanks before we dive into the feast?”
147. They performed the Kiddush before the holiday meal, passing around the cup of wine.
• Kiddush (noun) - A blessing recited over wine or grape juice to sanctify the Sabbath or festival in Jewish tradition
• Use ‘Kiddush’ to denote the ritual introduction to a holiday meal or Shabbat. Emphasizes the holiness of the time and the communal aspect.
• “Let’s gather for Kiddush and then start our festive dinner.”
148. They held a holiday open house so friends could come and go all day.
• Open house (noun phrase) - An event where a home is open for guests to drop by and celebrate at their leisure
• Use ‘open house’ for more casual gatherings, typically lacking a strict schedule. Encourages flexible arrival and departure times for guests.
• “We’re planning an open house—feel free to stop in any time from noon to five.”
149. I created a seasonal playlist full of carols and pop holiday hits.
• Seasonal playlist (noun phrase) - A selection of songs fitting a particular holiday or time of year
• Use ‘seasonal playlist’ to set the mood at celebrations or personal listening. Great for background music during gatherings or personal enjoyment.
• “Want to add more songs to the seasonal playlist? I’m tired of hearing the same jingles.”
150. Her apple pie is a family recipe from great-grandma’s cookbook.
• Family recipe (noun phrase) - A cooking method passed down through generations, often central to holiday menus
• Use ‘family recipe’ to highlight cherished dishes integral to holiday feasts. Sharing them fosters cultural continuity and personal nostalgia.
• “Could I get your family recipe for stuffing? It’s the best I’ve tasted.”
151. We arranged a hot chocolate bar with marshmallows and candy canes for the party.
• Hot chocolate bar (noun phrase) - A setup with cocoa, toppings, and mix-ins for guests to customize their drinks
• Use ‘hot chocolate bar’ for winter gatherings or family nights. Encourages interactive fun, letting folks choose flavors and garnish.
• “Don’t forget whipped cream for the hot chocolate bar—people love that sweet topping.”
152. Midwinter celebrations often involve bonfires, gift-giving, and special foods.
• Midwinter celebrations (noun (plural)) - Festivities or rituals taking place around the winter solstice in various cultures
• Use ‘midwinter celebrations’ for referencing a broad range of solstice-based or cold-season holidays worldwide, each with unique customs.
• “Which midwinter celebrations do you enjoy—Christmas, Yule, or something else?”
153. The kids set out cookies for Santa and a carrot for the reindeer.
• Cookies for Santa (noun phrase) - The tradition of leaving snacks for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve
• Use ‘cookies for Santa’ to highlight a fun, child-focused custom. Emphasizes magical holiday beliefs and the spirit of giving.
• “Should we bake extra cookies for Santa tonight, or keep them all for ourselves?”
154. They joked about a kiss under the mistletoe but both turned shy.
• Kiss under mistletoe (noun phrase) - The practice of kissing someone if you both end up standing beneath the mistletoe plant
• Use ‘kiss under mistletoe’ for a playful holiday reference. It's a well-known tradition in some countries, adding romance or fun to gatherings.
• “Are you placing that branch to tease guests into a kiss under the mistletoe?”
155. He stood at the carving station, serving slices of roast beef to everyone.
• Carving station (noun phrase) - A place where meats like turkey or ham are sliced during a buffet or holiday meal
• Use ‘carving station’ for large-scale feasts or buffet setups, typically featuring freshly cut meats for guests’ plates.
• “Could you man the carving station so folks can get their turkey fresh?”
156. During Festa Junina, people dress in country attire and dance quadrilha.
• Festa Junina (noun phrase) - A Brazilian celebration in June with folk dances, costumes, and traditional foods like paçoca
• Use ‘Festa Junina’ for a popular festival in Brazil, resembling harvest traditions. Food, dance, and rustic decorations are typical highlights.
• “Are you going to the Festa Junina to enjoy the bonfire and music?”
157. We organized a holiday hamper raffle to raise funds for charity.
• Holiday hamper raffle (noun phrase) - A draw where participants can win a basket filled with seasonal items
• Use ‘holiday hamper raffle’ for community or office fundraising events. People buy tickets for a chance to win a festive gift basket.
• “Have you bought a ticket for the holiday hamper raffle? It’s for a good cause.”
158. They draped tinsel along the banister for extra sparkle.
• Tinsel (noun) - Thin strips of sparkling material used for Christmas tree or party decorations
• Use ‘tinsel’ for adding shiny glam to holiday décor. Often found in shimmering silver or multi-colors, complementing lights and ornaments.
• “Watch out, the cat loves to play with tinsel—keep it out of reach.”
159. The couple walked through a sparkler send-off after their New Year’s Eve wedding.
• Sparkler send-off (noun phrase) - A celebratory farewell or concluding event where guests hold sparklers overhead
• Use ‘sparkler send-off’ for a dramatic or photo-worthy moment at gatherings. Perfect for midnight illusions or wedding receptions.
• “We’re planning a sparkler send-off to end our holiday party with a bang.”
160. Grandma bakes homemade mince pies with raisins and cinnamon for the holidays.
• Mince pie (noun phrase) - A small British pastry filled with spiced fruit, commonly eaten at Christmas
• Use ‘mince pie’ when referencing British seasonal desserts. The sweet mincemeat filling has dried fruits, spices, and often brandy.
• “Fancy a mince pie with your tea? It’s a British Christmas tradition.”
161. She served warm mulled cider to welcome guests from the chilly outdoors.
• Mulled cider (noun phrase) - Heated apple cider infused with spices such as cinnamon and cloves, served during cold seasons
• Use ‘mulled cider’ for a non-alcoholic alternative to mulled wine. Perfect for fall or winter gatherings, offering cozy flavors.
• “Do you prefer mulled cider or mulled wine for your holiday toast?”
162. They lit one candle each Sunday on the Advent wreath to countdown to Christmas.
• Advent wreath (noun phrase) - A circular arrangement holding four or five candles, lit weekly leading to Christmas
• Use ‘Advent wreath’ for Christian tradition bridging the four Sundays before Christmas. Each candle symbolizes hope, love, joy, and peace.
• “Could you help me find purple and pink candles for the Advent wreath?”
163. The carolers showed up at our porch, harmonizing classic Christmas tunes.
• Caroler (noun) - A person who sings festive songs, especially door-to-door or in public squares
• Use ‘caroler’ for individuals in a group singing holiday music. Evokes an image of warmth and community spirit, often in December.
• “Have you ever been a caroler, or do you prefer to watch from inside?”
164. They played dreidel for gelt, giggling whenever someone won a pile of chocolate coins.
• Gelt (noun) - Chocolate coins given as treats during Hanukkah, also can refer to money gifts
• Use ‘gelt’ for Hanukkah traditions. Usually refers to foil-wrapped chocolate coins, especially enjoyed by children.
• “Are you using real coins or chocolate gelt for this year’s Hanukkah game?”
165. They paused for a table blessing before digging into the holiday feast.
• Table blessing (noun phrase) - A short prayer or expression of gratitude offered before a meal
• Use ‘table blessing’ for shared meals with a religious or thankful tone, typical at Thanksgiving, Christmas, or other spiritual dinners.
• “Your turn to say a table blessing—just keep it brief and heartfelt.”
166. The mistletoe tradition added a fun romantic twist to the party.
• Mistletoe tradition (noun phrase) - The cultural practice of exchanging a kiss when found beneath the mistletoe plant
• Use ‘mistletoe tradition’ to highlight the playful or sweet custom at Christmas events. Often stirs laughter or gentle teasing among guests.
• “Are you a fan of the mistletoe tradition, or do you find it awkward?”
167. Fried donuts dusted with powdered sugar are a staple in certain holiday celebrations.
• Fried donuts (noun (plural)) - Sweet deep-fried dough, like sufganiyot for Hanukkah or general holiday treats
• Use ‘fried donuts’ for references to sufganiyot in Jewish celebrations or other cultures’ sweet dough traditions. Symbolic of oil’s significance.
• “Are those jelly-filled fried donuts for the Hanukkah party?”
168. The family prepared a hog roast for the annual summer holiday event.
• Hog roast (noun phrase) - Cooking a whole pig, often served at festivals or large gatherings
• Use ‘hog roast’ for an outdoor, communal style of feast. Common in certain European or farm-style celebrations, especially for large crowds.
• “We’re thinking of doing a hog roast for the block party—sound good?”
169. We held a tree ornament swap; everyone left with a unique piece to hang.
• Tree ornament swap (noun phrase) - A small-scale gift exchange focused on exchanging tree hangings or decorations
• Use ‘tree ornament swap’ for a spin on typical gift exchanges. Perfect for party games or a way to add variety to holiday décor.
• “Will you join our tree ornament swap? Just bring one you love.”
170. We had a mask-making table so everyone could customize their designs for the carnival.
• Mask-making (noun (gerund)) - Creating festive or traditional face coverings for events like Mardi Gras or masquerade celebrations
• Use ‘mask-making’ for craft sessions preceding masked parties or cultural festivals. Encourages creativity and personal expression.
• “Should we do mask-making or buy pre-made ones for the masquerade?”
171. They prepared blessing bags with toiletries and snacks to hand out to the homeless.
• Blessing bag (noun phrase) - A small kit of essentials or treats given to those in need during the holidays
• Use ‘blessing bag’ to describe philanthropic gestures. Typically includes warm gloves, hygiene items, or food for charitable distribution.
• “Want to help fill blessing bags at the community center this weekend?”
172. They shipped a seasonal hamper featuring local cheeses and wines.
• Seasonal hamper (noun phrase) - A festive container filled with themed goodies or local delicacies
• Use ‘seasonal hamper’ interchangeably with holiday hamper but applicable to any time-based theme—like autumn harvest or spring treats.
• “A seasonal hamper makes a lovely hostess gift for the holidays.”
173. Families decorate altars with photos and marigolds on Day of the Dead.
• Day of the Dead (noun phrase) - A Mexican holiday (Día de los Muertos) honoring deceased ancestors with altars and celebrations
• Use ‘Day of the Dead’ for November 1-2 cultural practices in Mexico, combining indigenous beliefs with Catholic traditions. Focuses on joyfully remembering loved ones.
• “Are you attending the Day of the Dead festival to see the vibrant altars?”
174. We wrote names on sugar skulls to honor relatives who passed away.
• Sugar skull (noun phrase) - A decorative or edible skull made from sugar, used as an offering during Day of the Dead
• Use ‘sugar skull’ in context of Día de los Muertos altars, symbolizing sweetness of life and offering love to departed souls.
• “Have you tried making your own sugar skull designs this year?”
175. They ended the Christmas party with a holiday hamper lottery—my number was called!
• Holiday hamper lottery (noun phrase) - A fun draw where participants can win a hamper full of festive items
• Use ‘holiday hamper lottery’ for group gatherings where a hamper is raffled off or randomly gifted. Similar to a small-scale raffle system.
• “I hope I win the holiday hamper lottery this time; I need that wine and cheese set.”
176. The mask festival in Venice is a global attraction, especially during Carnival.
• Mask festival (noun phrase) - An event or celebration featuring elaborate masks, dancing, or costumes
• Use ‘mask festival’ for carnivals or cultural celebrations emphasizing anonymity or artistry in face coverings—like Venice’s Carnevale.
• “Have you heard about the mask festival in our town? It’s next weekend.”
177. He gave a bottle of champagne as a hostess gift for the holiday dinner.
• Hostess gift (noun phrase) - A small present brought for the event’s host or hostess, to show appreciation
• Use ‘hostess gift’ to be polite when invited to someone’s party or meal. Commonly wine, gourmet treats, or decorative items.
• “I should pick up a hostess gift—maybe some fancy chocolate or flowers.”
178. They each took a sip from the unity cup, symbolizing collective commitment.
• Unity cup (noun phrase) - A ceremonial cup used in certain celebrations, like the Kwanzaa ‘Kikombe cha Umoja’
• Use ‘unity cup’ to highlight shared values or group solidarity. In Kwanzaa, it stands for communal unity and blessing.
• “Could you place the unity cup next to the kinara for tonight’s Kwanzaa ceremony?”
179. Our neighbors brought homemade baklava to the New Year’s potluck—so delicious!
• Baklava (noun) - A sweet pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts and syrup, often served at Middle Eastern or Mediterranean festivities
• Use ‘baklava’ for celebratory sweet traditions in Greek, Turkish, or Middle Eastern contexts. Common at weddings, Eid feasts, or general parties.
• “Can you share your baklava recipe? I love its flaky layers.”
180. She had a mini holiday meltdown after juggling shopping, cooking, and tight deadlines.
• Holiday meltdown (noun phrase) - A moment of emotional overwhelm due to festive stress, planning, or family conflicts
• Use ‘holiday meltdown’ to acknowledge stress that can arise from high expectations or busy schedules. Encourages empathy and stress-coping solutions.
• “Let’s help you avoid a holiday meltdown—delegate some tasks and take breaks.”
181. He raised a toast, thanking everyone for making the year memorable.
• Toast (noun) - A brief speech or salutation before drinking together in celebration
• Use ‘toast’ for communal well-wishes, typically preceded by a short speech. Common at weddings, New Year’s Eve, or formal dinners.
• “Would you mind proposing the holiday toast at dinner?”
182. They held an ugly sweater party, and everyone competed for the ‘worst sweater’ prize.
• Ugly sweater party (noun phrase) - A casual Christmas event where guests wear tacky or humorous sweaters
• Use ‘ugly sweater party’ for fun, lighthearted holiday gatherings that center on comedic or over-the-top holiday clothing.
• “Which silly design are you wearing to the ugly sweater party—reindeer or snowmen?”
183. We sliced the bûche with care, admiring the rolled sponge and buttercream swirl.
• Bûche (noun) - Another term for the Yule log cake, a French festive dessert
• Use ‘bûche’ to mention the shorter French name for the Yule log dessert. Often elaborately decorated with edible mushrooms or icing.
• “Are you making a plain chocolate bûche or adding chestnut filling?”
184. They booked a sleigh ride through snow-covered trails for a romantic holiday date.
• Sleigh ride (noun phrase) - A winter excursion in a sled pulled by horses, traditionally associated with Christmas imagery
• Use ‘sleigh ride’ for winter activities in snowy climates. Often a nostalgic or scenic element of holiday-themed music and imagery.
• “How about a sleigh ride tonight? It’s so picturesque with the bells jingling.”
185. She spent the weekend immersed in holiday baking, trying new cookie recipes.
• Holiday baking (noun (gerund)) - The act of preparing festive treats such as cookies, pies, or breads during celebratory seasons
• Use ‘holiday baking’ to emphasize the warmth and coziness of cooking sweet or savory goods for gatherings or gifts.
• “Any holiday baking traditions you do with your family?”
186. Crowds cheered as the midnight fireworks lit up the entire skyline.
• Midnight fireworks (noun phrase) - A pyrotechnic display launched at midnight, often on New Year’s Eve
• Use ‘midnight fireworks’ for celebratory bursts marking the transition into a new day or year. A global tradition for major holidays.
• “Where’s the best spot to watch midnight fireworks this year?”
187. Parents give their children lucky money to ensure prosperity in the coming year.
• Lucky money (noun phrase) - Cash gifts given on special occasions like Lunar New Year, often in red envelopes
• Use ‘lucky money’ for cultural events like Chinese New Year. Typically placed in a red envelope as a sign of goodwill and fortune.
• “Do you save or spend your lucky money right away?”
188. Everyone left the New Year’s party with a party favor bag of chocolates and confetti poppers.
• Party favor (noun phrase) - A small gift or token given to guests at a celebration
• Use ‘party favor’ to ensure guests have a small keepsake or treat. Tied to the theme of the event, it’s a thank-you for attending.
• “What kind of party favor would be good for our holiday brunch?”
189. She hosted a holiday high tea with scones and spiced eggnog lattes.
• High tea (noun phrase) - A British-inspired late afternoon meal, sometimes turned into a festive holiday event
• Use ‘high tea’ for a more elegant or themed celebration. Often includes baked goods, finger foods, and hot drinks in refined settings.
• “Fancy a high tea party for Boxing Day? We can serve mini sandwiches.”
190. We get the day off on Christmas, so the entire family meets for brunch.
• Day off (noun phrase) - A vacation or holiday from work or regular duties
• Use ‘day off’ to mention an official or personal break from work. Common during public holidays, letting families gather freely.
• “Are you looking forward to your day off, or do you have chores to do?”
191. During Tết, families visit elders and offer red envelopes with lucky money.
• Tết (noun) - Vietnamese New Year celebration, marking the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar
• Use ‘Tết’ to talk about Vietnam’s largest festival, similar to Chinese New Year, focusing on family reunions, traditional foods, and wishes for good luck.
• “Are you preparing special dishes for Tết, like bánh chưng?”
192. We wrapped banana leaves to make bánh chưng for the lunar new year feast.
• Bánh chưng (noun) - A Vietnamese square-shaped sticky rice cake filled with mung beans and pork, eaten during Tết
• Use ‘bánh chưng’ in the context of Vietnamese Tết. Reflects gratitude for ancestors and the harvest—tying together culinary tradition and celebration.
• “Have you tasted homemade bánh chưng? It’s so comforting.”
193. During Chuseok, families return to their hometowns to pay respects to ancestors.
• Chuseok (noun) - A major Korean harvest festival, similar to Thanksgiving, involving family gatherings and ancestral rituals
• Use ‘Chuseok’ for discussions of Korean mid-autumn harvest festivities. Includes sharing food, ancestral memorials, and folk games.
• “Any special sweets you prepare for Chuseok, like songpyeon?”
194. They made songpyeon together, shaping them and filling with sweet sesame seeds.
• Songpyeon (noun) - A Korean rice cake, traditionally eaten during Chuseok
• Use ‘songpyeon’ to reference sweet or savory stuffed rice cakes central to Korean harvest celebrations, symbolizing good fortune.
• “Could you show me how to form songpyeon properly for Chuseok?”
195. We attended the ringing of the bells in the town square as the new year began.
• Ringing of the bells (noun phrase) - A ceremony or tradition of tolling bells at midnight or during special services
• Use ‘ringing of the bells’ for holiday or spiritual contexts, representing celebration or marking a new start (e.g., New Year or church mass).
• “Will the church be open for the midnight ringing of the bells?”
196. They held an all-night vigil before Easter Sunday services.
• Vigil (noun) - A period of staying awake or watchful, especially the night before a feast or solemn occasion
• Use ‘vigil’ in reference to religious or cultural traditions involving overnight prayer or reflection (e.g., Christmas Eve, Easter, or special commemorations).
• “Are you attending the midnight vigil at the cathedral?”
197. We sliced stollen for breakfast, its sweet aroma perfect with coffee.
• Stollen (noun) - A German fruit bread containing dried fruit, nuts, and spices, often eaten at Christmas
• Use ‘stollen’ for a traditional German holiday pastry, typically associated with Christmas feasting. Known for a dense, sweet profile.
• “Careful with that stollen—it’s packed with dried fruit and powdered sugar.”
198. My mother’s noodle kugel is a holiday favorite, filled with raisins and cinnamon.
• Kugel (noun) - A Jewish baked casserole, often sweet or savory, served at festive meals
• Use ‘kugel’ to discuss traditional Jewish comfort food, frequently on holiday menus—like Rosh Hashanah or special family gatherings.
• “Did you try the potato kugel or the sweet noodle kugel? Both are so good.”
199. For Christmas lunch, Nonna made lasagna al forno layered with ricotta and meat sauce.
• Lasagna al forno (noun phrase) - An Italian baked lasagna dish, sometimes served at Christmas or family celebrations
• Use ‘lasagna al forno’ for special Italian feasts, referencing a homemade layered pasta often associated with big celebratory meals.
• “Could you pass me a slice of that lasagna al forno?”
200. We have an open gift policy—everyone unwraps as soon as they get their presents.
• Open gift policy (noun phrase) - A practice where presents are opened immediately upon receiving or at a set communal time
• Use ‘open gift policy’ to describe a party’s approach to present-opening. Some prefer all at once, others do it spontaneously upon receipt.
• “Do we do an open gift policy, or wait until everyone’s arrived?”
201. She sculpted marzipan fruits to top the holiday cakes.
• Marzipan (noun) - A confection made from ground almonds and sugar, shaped into decorative sweets often seen at Christmas
• Use ‘marzipan’ for European festive desserts, commonly shaped or used as a cake filling around Christmas or Easter sweets.
• “Do you like marzipan on your Stollen, or do you find it too sweet?”
202. When the clock struck twelve, everyone erupted in midnight cheer.
• Midnight cheer (noun phrase) - A collective moment of rejoicing at midnight, such as on New Year’s Eve
• Use ‘midnight cheer’ for that climax at the stroke of midnight. Often includes hugging, toasting, or singing to greet the new day or year.
• “Should we gather in the living room for midnight cheer and a quick toast?”
203. They ended the charity gala with a holiday hamper draw, raising extra funds.
• Holiday hamper draw (noun phrase) - A raffle-style picking where a hamper is awarded as a prize during festive events
• Use ‘holiday hamper draw’ for a prize-based event, typical in workplaces or community fundraisers. Involves random selection of a hamper winner.
• “Get your ticket for the holiday hamper draw—maybe you’ll win big.”