[English 101] CRAFT NIGHT - Discussing art supplies and creative hobbies

Teaching Material

1. Don’t forget to rinse your paintbrush so the bristles don’t harden.
• Paintbrush (Noun) - A tool with bristles used to apply paint or other mediums
• Use ‘paintbrush’ when talking about essential painting tools. Different shapes and sizes will affect how paint is spread.
• A: Do we have an extra paintbrush? B: Yes, there’s a new one in my art drawer.
• Brush - Use ‘brush’ for a more casual or general reference to any paintbrush or craft brush.
2. I love using acrylic paint because it dries quickly and is easy to layer.
• Acrylic paint (Noun phrase) - A fast-drying paint made from pigments in an acrylic polymer emulsion
• Use ‘acrylic paint’ when you need versatile and beginner-friendly paint. It works well on paper, wood, or canvas.
• A: Which paint do you prefer for canvas? B: Acrylic paint, because I don’t have to wait too long for it to dry.
3. He stretched the canvas on a frame before priming it with gesso.
• Canvas (Noun) - A heavy-duty fabric surface often used as a base for painting
• Use ‘canvas’ when discussing painting surfaces in craft or art settings. It comes in various sizes and thicknesses.
• A: Do you have a spare canvas? B: Yeah, I have a small one if you want to experiment.
4. She carries a sketchbook everywhere to capture sudden creative ideas.
• Sketchbook (Noun) - A bound book of blank pages for drawing, doodling, or planning art pieces
• Use ‘sketchbook’ to refer to a personal collection of quick drawings or project planning. It’s great for brainstorming ideas.
• A: Can I see your latest sketches? B: Sure, let me grab my sketchbook.
5. Start with a pencil outline so you can erase any mistakes easily.
• Pencil (Noun) - A writing or drawing instrument with a graphite core
• Use ‘pencil’ when discussing basic sketching tools. Pencils come in different hardness levels, so pick the right one for your style.
• A: Do you have a spare pencil? B: Yes, here’s a 2B for sketching.
6. I need a clean eraser to correct these lines on my drawing.
• Eraser (Noun) - A small, rubber-like tool that removes pencil marks
• Use ‘eraser’ when you need to fix pencil mistakes. Keep it clean for precise corrections without smudging.
• A: Got an eraser I can borrow? B: Sure, it’s in my pencil case.
7. She used watercolor to create soft, flowing backgrounds.
• Watercolor (Noun) - A painting medium using water-soluble pigments for a translucent effect
• Use ‘watercolor’ when you want delicate, transparent layers. It requires good paper and a careful approach to water usage.
• A: Which paint type are you trying tonight? B: I’m experimenting with watercolor for lighter tones.
8. Set your colors on the palette before you begin painting.
• Palette (Noun) - A flat surface or tray used to mix paints
• Use ‘palette’ for combining and testing colors. It helps organize your hues so you can quickly pick them up.
• A: Where’s my mixing palette? B: Check on the table next to the brushes.
9. Use a glue gun to stick heavier ornaments onto the wreath.
• Glue gun (Noun) - A handheld tool that melts and applies hot glue sticks for bonding materials
• Use ‘glue gun’ for stronger, quicker bonds than regular glue. Be careful with the hot tip to avoid burns.
• A: Is the glue gun heated up yet? B: Almost, give it another minute.
10. We need more hot glue sticks to finish this project.
• Hot glue sticks (Noun phrase) - Cylindrical solid adhesives that melt in a glue gun
• Use ‘hot glue sticks’ for tasks requiring quick, strong adhesion. Keep extras handy because they run out fast.
• A: Do we have extra hot glue sticks? B: Yes, they’re in the craft drawer.
11. Adding a bit of glitter can make your greeting cards pop.
• Glitter (Noun) - Tiny reflective particles used for a sparkling decorative effect
• Use ‘glitter’ to add sparkle and texture to crafts. Be mindful—glitter can be messy and not very eco-friendly.
• A: Should we sprinkle some glitter on these cards? B: Sure, it’ll give them a festive shine!
12. That soft yarn is perfect for making a cozy scarf.
• Yarn (Noun) - A continuous strand of twisted fibers, commonly used for knitting or crocheting
• Use ‘yarn’ for textile crafts like knitting, crocheting, or weaving. Choose the fiber type (cotton, wool, acrylic) based on your project.
• A: Which yarn color matches this pattern? B: The teal one would look lovely.
13. Grab a larger crochet hook if you want looser, bulkier stitches.
• Crochet hook (Noun phrase) - A tool with a small hook at one end used to pull yarn through loops
• Use ‘crochet hook’ for crocheting with yarn. Hooks come in various sizes; match them to your yarn thickness.
• A: Do you have a spare crochet hook? B: Yes, but it’s a size bigger than what you usually use.
14. Metal knitting needles glide easily but can be slippery for beginners.
• Knitting needles (Noun phrase) - Two long, pointed tools used to knit stitches with yarn
• Use ‘knitting needles’ when creating scarves, sweaters, or other knit items. Different needle sizes change stitch size and tension.
• A: Could I borrow your knitting needles? B: Sure, I have an extra pair in my kit.
15. Keep a sewing kit handy to repair loose buttons or small tears.
• Sewing kit (Noun phrase) - A collection of basic sewing essentials like needles, thread, scissors, and pins
• Use ‘sewing kit’ for quick fixes or simple hand-sewn projects. It typically includes the bare necessities for mending clothes and small crafts.
• A: I need to fix a seam. Do you have a sewing kit? B: Yes, it’s in the drawer.
16. Don’t use my fabric scissors on paper; it dulls the blades.
• Fabric scissors (Noun phrase) - Scissors designed specifically to cut textiles smoothly
• Use ‘fabric scissors’ to ensure clean cuts on cloth. Label them so they aren’t accidentally used for other materials.
• A: I can’t find my fabric scissors. B: Check near the sewing machine—remember not to mix them with regular scissors.
17. I tighten my fabric in an embroidery hoop before starting detailed stitches.
• Embroidery hoop (Noun phrase) - A circular frame used to hold fabric taut for embroidery or cross-stitch
• Use ‘embroidery hoop’ to keep fabric stable and prevent puckering. It’s essential for precise stitching or decorative designs.
• A: Where is my embroidery hoop? B: I think you left it in your sewing box.
18. Choose a strong thread that won’t break while stitching thick fabric.
• Thread (Noun) - A length of fibrous material used for sewing or embroidery
• Use ‘thread’ when sewing or embroidering. Different thicknesses and fiber types (cotton, polyester, silk) suit different tasks.
• A: I need blue thread to match this cloth. B: There’s a spool in the kit under the table.
19. Be cautious when threading a needle to avoid pricking your finger.
• Needle (Noun) - A small, pointed metal tool with an eye for carrying thread
• Use ‘needle’ for sewing, embroidery, or needlework. Match the needle size to your thread and fabric weight.
• A: Have you seen my embroidery needle? B: It’s in the pin cushion next to the hoop.
20. I followed a free dress pattern I found online.
• Pattern (Noun) - A guide or design template for crafting, sewing, or knitting projects
• Use ‘pattern’ to reference instructions, sketches, or shapes that guide you in creating a specific piece.
• A: Do you have a pattern for that tote bag? B: Yes, let me email it to you.
21. Scrapbooking is a lovely way to display travel memories.
• Scrapbooking (Noun (gerund)) - A craft of preserving photos, clippings, and mementos in decorative albums
• Use ‘scrapbooking’ to create personal memory albums with photos, stickers, and embellishments. It’s a fun, personal craft.
• A: Are you still into scrapbooking? B: Yes, I’m making one for our last road trip!
22. Use stencils to create neat lettering on posters or signs.
• Stencils (Noun (plural)) - Pre-cut templates used to apply designs with paint, ink, or other media
• Use ‘stencils’ to achieve consistent shapes or letters. They’re helpful for beginners who want uniform designs quickly.
• A: Where did you get these pretty stencils? B: I ordered them online for my wall art project.
23. Washi tape adds a colorful border to journals and planners.
• Washi tape (Noun phrase) - A decorative, often patterned paper tape from Japan
• Use ‘washi tape’ to add flair without damaging surfaces. It’s removable, making it perfect for decorating paper crafts.
• A: Which washi tape fits this card? B: How about the floral print one?
24. Use a permanent marker if you don’t want your art to smudge.
• Marker (Noun) - A pen with a broad tip and pigmented ink for drawing or coloring
• Use ‘marker’ when you need bold lines or color fills. Various markers exist: alcohol-based, water-based, permanent, or washable.
• A: Can I borrow a marker for labeling? B: Here, use this black one—it's waterproof.
25. Use a ruler to ensure your paper cuts are perfectly even.
• Ruler (Noun) - A straight measuring tool used for making accurate lines or measurements
• Use ‘ruler’ for precise markings or layouts, especially important in paper crafts, sewing patterns, or any measured design.
• A: How do I draw a straight line here? B: Let me grab a ruler to help you.
26. A self-healing cutting mat is perfect for rotary cutters and craft knives.
• Cutting mat (Noun phrase) - A protective surface used when cutting paper or fabric to safeguard your table and blades
• Use ‘cutting mat’ to avoid scratches or damage to your workspace. Self-healing mats close up small cuts.
• A: Where can I trim this paper? B: Use the cutting mat so you don’t damage the table.
27. I use a paper trimmer to make clean edges for my handmade cards.
• Paper trimmer (Noun phrase) - A device designed to cut paper with a straight or decorative blade
• Use ‘paper trimmer’ for quick, uniform cuts. It’s especially useful for scrapbooking or bulk card-making projects.
• A: Should we use scissors? B: A paper trimmer will give a crisper line.
28. She sculpts mini figurines from polymer clay and bakes them in the oven.
• Polymer clay (Noun phrase) - A moldable, synthetic clay that hardens when baked
• Use ‘polymer clay’ for small sculptures, jewelry, or decorative items. Follow baking instructions precisely to avoid burning.
• A: Any tips for working with polymer clay? B: Condition it well and bake at the right temperature.
29. Clay sculpting tools help create intricate details on miniature figures.
• Clay sculpting tools (Noun phrase) - Specialized instruments for shaping, cutting, or refining clay
• Use ‘clay sculpting tools’ to mold shapes, remove excess material, or add textures. They come in various shapes and tips.
• A: Where’d you buy your clay sculpting tools? B: I found a decent set at the craft store.
30. She took a hand lettering course to improve her poster designs.
• Hand lettering (Noun (gerund)) - The art of drawing letters with creative, stylized designs
• Use ‘hand lettering’ to personalize cards, signage, or journals. It adds an artistic, custom feel to text.
• A: Your calligraphy looks amazing! B: Thanks, I’ve been practicing hand lettering every day.
• Lettering - Use ‘lettering’ for broader discussions of stylized text, from chalkboard art to digital design.
31. Try tilting the calligraphy pen to vary your stroke widths.
• Calligraphy pen (Noun phrase) - A pen with a specialized nib for creating thick and thin strokes in calligraphy
• Use ‘calligraphy pen’ for formal, elegant lettering. Practice controlling angle and pressure for best results.
• A: Where do I get a decent calligraphy pen? B: The art store has some beginner-friendly sets.
32. I used chalk paint to give an antique look to an old dresser.
• Chalk paint (Noun phrase) - A matte-finish paint that adheres to surfaces without priming or sanding
• Use ‘chalk paint’ to easily refinish furniture or décor. Its matte texture can be sealed with wax for durability.
• A: How’d you get that shabby-chic style? B: Chalk paint! It’s perfect for furniture makeovers.
33. She plans to decoupage floral prints onto a wooden box.
• Decoupage (Noun / Verb) - The art of decorating an object by gluing paper cutouts onto it and sealing with varnish
• Use ‘decoupage’ for customizing items with paper and glue. Layer and seal with a protective topcoat for longevity.
• A: Any idea how to revive this plain tray? B: Let’s decoupage some vintage paper on it!
34. Use a glue stick for lightweight paper projects or collages.
• Glue stick (Noun) - A solid adhesive in a twist-up tube, commonly used for paper crafts
• Use ‘glue stick’ for easy, mess-free bonding on paper. It’s child-friendly and simple, but not for large, heavy-duty tasks.
• A: Do you have any strong adhesive? B: I only have a glue stick—might not hold heavier materials.
35. Brightly colored origami paper makes the models look more attractive.
• Origami paper (Noun phrase) - Thin, often square-shaped paper specifically made for folding
• Use ‘origami paper’ for precise folding projects. Its lightweight texture and crisp edges help create neat creases.
• A: Do we have any origami paper left? B: Check the top drawer; there might be some patterns left.
36. Mastering different folding techniques can create complex origami shapes.
• Folding techniques (Noun phrase) - Methods or steps used to fold paper in specific patterns
• Use ‘folding techniques’ when discussing tips or methods for complex origami or paper crafts that require precision.
• A: I’m struggling with this crane pattern. B: Practice your folding techniques slowly—sharp creases are key.
37. Wrap the gift box with a thick satin ribbon for a special touch.
• Ribbon (Noun) - A narrow strip of fabric used for decorations, bows, or tying
• Use ‘ribbon’ for embellishing, tying, or adding finishing touches to crafts. Different fabrics (satin, grosgrain) give varied looks.
• A: Do you have a ribbon in pastel shades? B: Yes, I have pink and lavender in my stash.
38. These beads will add sparkle to your bracelet design.
• Beads (Noun (plural)) - Small, decorative objects with a hole for stringing, often used in jewelry or embellishments
• Use ‘beads’ for jewelry, embroidery, or decoration. Be mindful of size and weight when adding them to crafts.
• A: Where should we store the beads? B: In a compartmentalized box so they don’t mix.
39. Don’t forget to grab jewelry findings to finish your beaded necklace.
• Jewelry findings (Noun (plural)) - Essential components for making jewelry, such as clasps, jump rings, and earring hooks
• Use ‘jewelry findings’ to assemble or finalize your handmade pieces. They’re the metal hardware that ensures functionality.
• A: I have the beads, but I need a clasp. B: Check the jewelry findings aisle.
40. She bought a resin kit to make glossy coasters and jewelry pieces.
• Resin kit (Noun phrase) - A set containing resin, hardener, and tools for creating resin-based crafts
• Use ‘resin kit’ for projects like coasters, pendants, or encasing small objects. Follow safety guidelines and cure times carefully.
• A: Have you tried resin art? B: Not yet, but I’m planning to pick up a resin kit next week.
41. A paint marker is perfect for writing on non-porous surfaces like glass.
• Paint marker (Noun phrase) - A pen-style tool filled with paint rather than traditional ink
• Use ‘paint marker’ for smooth, opaque lines on varied surfaces. Look for the correct type (oil-based or water-based).
• A: How did you write on that ceramic mug? B: I used a paint marker that’s dishwasher-safe.
42. Coat your canvas with gesso for a smooth base and better paint adherence.
• Gesso (Noun) - A primer applied to surfaces like canvas or wood before painting
• Use ‘gesso’ to prepare surfaces. It improves paint coverage and can create textures if applied thickly.
• A: Why does my paint soak in so fast? B: Use some gesso first—it helps seal the canvas.
43. Apply masking tape to get crisp edges on your color blocks.
• Masking tape (Noun phrase) - A low-tack tape used to protect areas or create clean lines in painting
• Use ‘masking tape’ for straight edges or color separation. Gently remove it to avoid stripping paint underneath.
• A: How do I paint a border neatly? B: Use masking tape and peel it off once the paint’s dry.
44. Mod Podge is perfect for decoupage and sealing your paper designs.
• Mod Podge (Noun) - A brand of all-in-one glue, sealer, and finish for various craft projects
• Use ‘Mod Podge’ to glue and seal paper crafts. It dries clear and comes in different finishes (matte, gloss).
• A: How do I attach and protect these cutouts? B: Just brush some Mod Podge over them.
45. Try glitter glue on your greeting cards for a quick shimmer effect.
• Glitter glue (Noun phrase) - Adhesive that contains glitter, used for adding sparkle with fewer messes
• Use ‘glitter glue’ for kids’ crafts or easy sparkle. It reduces cleanup compared to loose glitter, but requires proper drying time.
• A: Should I add loose glitter? B: Use glitter glue instead to keep it tidy.
46. This decorative punch will create cute butterfly shapes for confetti.
• Decorative punch (Noun phrase) - A handheld tool that cuts out shapes or patterns from paper
• Use ‘decorative punch’ to quickly produce uniform paper shapes. Handy for scrapbooking or card-making embellishments.
• A: How do you get those consistent shapes? B: I used a decorative punch for each piece.
47. We can use these flower die-cuts to decorate the wedding invitation envelopes.
• Die-cuts (Noun (plural)) - Shapes or designs pre-cut using a die-cutting machine
• Use ‘die-cuts’ for uniform shapes, letters, or images. They save time on intricate designs you’d otherwise cut by hand.
• A: Where did you get these paper flowers? B: They’re die-cuts from my cutting machine.
48. Use a heat gun to set the embossing powder on your card.
• Heat gun (Noun) - A device that blows hot air, often used for embossing or drying paint quickly
• Use ‘heat gun’ for crafts involving quick drying or heat-setting. Keep it moving to avoid scorching any area.
• A: My paint is taking forever to dry. B: Try speeding it up with a heat gun.
49. Paper quilling can transform simple strips into intricate floral motifs.
• Paper quilling (Noun (gerund)) - An art form where strips of paper are rolled, shaped, and glued to create designs
• Use ‘paper quilling’ for delicate, dimensional artwork. Quilling tools help roll strips into circles, spirals, or teardrops.
• A: That card design is so detailed. B: I used paper quilling for the petals.
50. It’s easier to twist strips tightly with a proper quilling tool.
• Quilling tool (Noun phrase) - A small instrument with a slotted tip to roll paper strips for quilling
• Use ‘quilling tool’ for creating neat, consistent rolls. It allows better control over the paper’s shape and tension.
• A: Why do my paper rolls unravel? B: Try using a quilling tool; it keeps them secure.
51. Sprinkle embossing powder over inked stamps, then heat it for a glossy finish.
• Embossing powder (Noun phrase) - Fine powder that melts when heated, forming raised designs on paper
• Use ‘embossing powder’ with slow-drying inks to create textured or metallic accents on cards or invitations.
• A: How’d you get that raised golden pattern? B: I used gold embossing powder and a heat gun.
52. An embossing folder can quickly add texture to plain cardstock.
• Embossing folder (Noun phrase) - A plastic folder used with a die-cutting machine to create raised patterns on paper
• Use ‘embossing folder’ for a quick 3D texture effect. Combine with ink or paint to accentuate the raised design.
• A: How did you get that neat patterned background? B: I ran it through with an embossing folder.
53. We used a die-cutting machine to create perfect letters for the banner.
• Die-cutting machine (Noun phrase) - A tool that uses metal dies or digital files to cut shapes and designs from materials
• Use ‘die-cutting machine’ for batch cutting, intricate shapes, or repeated motifs. It saves time and ensures uniform results.
• A: Should we cut these shapes by hand? B: Let’s use the die-cutting machine for consistency.
54. She made a collage of travel tickets and postcards in her journal.
• Collage (Noun) - A composition created by assembling various materials, like paper, fabric, or photos, onto a surface
• Use ‘collage’ to combine textures and images for a layered, personal effect. Great for journaling, scrapbooking, or abstract art.
• A: How should I fill this blank page? B: Make a collage with magazine clippings and personal photos.
55. Her mixed media piece blends watercolor, ink, and collage elements.
• Mixed media (Noun phrase) - An art approach that involves using two or more different mediums in one piece
• Use ‘mixed media’ when combining painting, collage, and other materials. Experiment with layering and contrasting textures.
• A: Should I just paint, or add paper cutouts too? B: Go for a mixed media style—it’ll look dynamic.
56. A foam brush helps spread paint evenly on large surfaces.
• Foam brush (Noun phrase) - A brush with a sponge-like foam head, often used for staining or painting
• Use ‘foam brush’ for smooth applications of paint, stain, or varnish. They’re cheap, disposable, and reduce visible brush strokes.
• A: Should I use a bristle brush or foam brush? B: A foam brush will give you fewer streaks.
57. Cut shapes out of craft foam to decorate kids’ art projects.
• Craft foam (Noun phrase) - Thin, spongy sheets used for various craft projects, often in bright colors
• Use ‘craft foam’ for simple embellishments or kids’ crafts. It’s easy to cut, can be glued, and sometimes layered for dimension.
• A: What can we use to make 3D flowers? B: Craft foam would be lightweight and easy to shape.
58. We used felt to create plush ornaments for the holiday tree.
• Felt (Noun) - A textile made by matting or condensing fibers, often used for soft crafts
• Use ‘felt’ for cozy, plush crafts like stuffed toys, ornaments, or applique. It doesn’t fray, so edges remain neat.
• A: Any suggestions for a baby-safe material? B: Felt is soft and easy to work with.
59. Needle felting requires patience but results in adorable 3D figures.
• Needle felting (Noun (gerund)) - The process of interlocking wool fibers using a barbed needle to form shapes or figures
• Use ‘needle felting’ for sculpting shapes from loose wool. The repeated poking action binds fibers together firmly.
• A: How do you make those cute wool animals? B: Needle felting! It’s super relaxing.
60. We twisted pipe cleaners into little animal shapes for the kids’ party.
• Pipe cleaners (Noun (plural)) - Flexible, fuzzy craft stems used for shaping or embellishing
• Use ‘pipe cleaners’ for kid-friendly crafts or to add fuzzy accents. They’re good for quick 3D shapes or structural support.
• A: Any idea to make simple decorations? B: Pipe cleaners are fun and easy to bend into shapes.
61. Adding pom-poms to a hat can make it look cute and playful.
• Pom-poms (Noun (plural)) - Fluffy, decorative balls made of yarn or other fibers
• Use ‘pom-poms’ to add a pop of color or texture to crafts or clothing. You can buy them or make your own from yarn.
• A: How did you make these colorful pom-poms? B: I used a pom-pom maker—super easy!
62. She attached a tassel to her bookmark for a final touch.
• Tassel (Noun) - A decorative bundle of threads or cords tied together at one end
• Use ‘tassel’ to create decorative finishes on keychains, bookmarks, or clothing. They’re easy to make from leftover threads.
• A: How do you plan to embellish your bag? B: I’m adding a matching tassel to the zipper pull.
63. Choose a smooth macrame cord for easier knotting and a clean finish.
• Macrame cord (Noun phrase) - A thick, sturdy cord used in the knotting art of macrame
• Use ‘macrame cord’ specifically for macrame projects that require repeated knotting. Various thicknesses affect the final look.
• A: What cord do I need for a hanging plant holder? B: A macrame cord about 3 mm thick is perfect.
64. She made a beautiful macrame wall hanging for her living room.
• Macrame (Noun) - A technique of creating decorative items by knotting cords or strings in patterns
• Use ‘macrame’ for plant hangers, wall art, or even jewelry. Master a few basic knots to build intricate designs.
• A: I want to make a boho-style decoration. B: Try macrame; it’s all about creative knotting!
65. Indonesian batik is renowned for its intricate wax-resist patterns.
• Batik (Noun) - A fabric-dyeing method using wax to create patterns and designs
• Use ‘batik’ to discuss textile painting using wax-resist. It’s a traditional technique that results in unique patterns.
• A: How do you get those designs on the cloth? B: It’s batik—we apply wax and then dye the fabric.
66. Use fabric paint for T-shirt designs that won’t wash off.
• Fabric paint (Noun phrase) - A type of paint formulated specifically for textiles
• Use ‘fabric paint’ on cotton, canvas, or other textiles. It’s often heat-set to remain durable after washing.
• A: How can I decorate this plain tote bag? B: Try stencils with fabric paint so it stays permanent.
67. We made bright tie-dye shirts at the craft party.
• Tie-dye (Noun / Verb) - A method of dyeing fabric by tying it in patterns so that some parts resist the dye
• Use ‘tie-dye’ for creating fun, colorful patterns on clothing or fabrics by binding sections before dyeing.
• A: Are we doing tie-dye tonight? B: Yes, grab rubber bands and dye, and we’ll get creative!
68. My sewing machine made quick work of hemming those curtains.
• Sewing machine (Noun phrase) - A machine that uses a mechanically driven needle to stitch fabric together
• Use ‘sewing machine’ for larger or precise sewing tasks. Knowing basic operation can speed up most fabric projects.
• A: Should I hand-stitch this or use the sewing machine? B: The sewing machine will be faster and neater.
69. Make sure your bobbin is wound properly before starting to sew.
• Bobbin (Noun) - A small reel that holds the lower thread in a sewing machine
• Use ‘bobbin’ when referencing the bottom thread spool in machine sewing. Always check tension and winding for neat stitches.
• A: Why is my stitch coming loose underneath? B: Maybe your bobbin thread ran out.
70. She wore a thimble to avoid pricking her finger while hand-stitching thick denim.
• Thimble (Noun) - A small protective cap worn on the finger to push a needle safely
• Use ‘thimble’ to shield your finger in hand sewing, especially when pushing needles through sturdy fabrics.
• A: I keep hurting my fingertip. B: Try a thimble for extra protection.
71. If you make a mistake, use a seam ripper instead of forcing the thread out.
• Seam ripper (Noun phrase) - A small tool with a sharp tip used to unpick stitches
• Use ‘seam ripper’ to remove unwanted stitches or fix mistakes. It’s safer than using scissors and reduces fabric damage.
• A: I sewed this the wrong way. B: Grab the seam ripper; we’ll fix it quickly.
72. Lay the pattern paper on your fabric to mark out the pieces accurately.
• Pattern paper (Noun phrase) - Paper with printed markings for garment patterns or decorative designs
• Use ‘pattern paper’ in sewing projects or for decorative templates. It provides clear lines to guide cutting.
• A: Do I cut around the pattern paper? B: Yes, leave a small seam allowance for sewing.
73. Keep your pins organized in a pin cushion so you don’t lose them.
• Pin cushion (Noun phrase) - A small stuffed cushion into which pins or needles can be stuck for easy access
• Use ‘pin cushion’ to store pins safely. It prevents them from scattering and pricking fingers unexpectedly.
• A: Where are all my pins? B: Check the pin cushion—it’s on the table.
74. Her cross-stitch sampler displayed various floral motifs.
• Cross-stitch (Noun / Verb) - A form of embroidery where X-shaped stitches create a patterned design
• Use ‘cross-stitch’ for detailed embroidery on even-weave fabrics. It’s relaxing and ideal for small decorative pieces.
• A: Do you think cross-stitch is hard to learn? B: It’s actually quite easy once you get the hang of counting stitches.
75. She hung her finished hoop art on the wall like a framed picture.
• Hoop art (Noun phrase) - Decorative embroidery or stitching displayed in an embroidery hoop
• Use ‘hoop art’ when you want to keep the embroidery in the hoop as a permanent decorative frame.
• A: What’s a cool way to display my embroidery? B: Turn it into hoop art and hang it!
76. He learned clay pottery in a weekend workshop and made his own bowl.
• Clay pottery (Noun phrase) - Handmade containers or sculptures formed from clay and then fired
• Use ‘clay pottery’ for functional or decorative objects. Basic techniques include pinch pots, coil building, or using a wheel.
• A: Ever tried making clay pottery? B: Not yet, but I’d love to try shaping a mug.
77. Mastering a pottery wheel takes practice, but it’s fun to watch the clay rise into shape.
• Pottery wheel (Noun phrase) - A spinning tool used to form clay into round shapes like pots or bowls
• Use ‘pottery wheel’ for wheel-throwing clay projects. Coordination and steady hands are key to avoid wobbling or collapsing.
• A: How do you get perfectly round vases? B: A pottery wheel helps you shape them evenly.
78. Apply slip between the clay pieces to help them stick before firing.
• Slip (Noun) - A liquefied clay mixture used to join pieces of clay or for casting
• Use ‘slip’ as a sort of clay glue. It’s vital for attaching details or repairing cracks before the piece is fired.
• A: Why won’t my handle attach properly? B: Score the edges and use slip to bond them.
79. After shaping the mug, let it dry before the first firing in the kiln.
• Firing (Noun (gerund)) - The process of heating clay in a kiln to harden it into ceramic
• Use ‘firing’ when talking about solidifying clay or finishing glazes. It changes the clay’s properties permanently.
• A: How long does firing take? B: It depends on the clay and temperature, but it can be several hours.
80. The pottery studio has an electric kiln for student projects.
• Kiln (Noun) - A specialized high-temperature oven used for firing pottery or glass
• Use ‘kiln’ when referring to the equipment for ceramics or glass. Temperatures and cycles vary by material.
• A: Can I fire my sculpture at home? B: You’ll need a kiln or a pottery studio to reach the right heat.
81. Apply an even layer of glaze for a smooth, shiny finish on your pottery.
• Glaze (Noun / Verb) - A glassy coating fused to ceramic surfaces through firing
• Use ‘glaze’ to add color, shine, or waterproofing to ceramics. Follow proper instructions for application and firing temperature.
• A: My bowl looks dull. B: Try adding a second coat of glaze before the final firing.
82. The mosaic on her tabletop features bright ceramic tiles arranged in floral patterns.
• Mosaic (Noun) - A pattern or image composed of small, colored pieces of tile, glass, or stone
• Use ‘mosaic’ to transform surfaces into vibrant patchworks. Plan your design, then grout between the fragments for stability.
• A: That mosaic looks stunning! B: Thanks, I used broken china for the pieces.
83. Spread grout over the mosaic and wipe away the excess for a neat finish.
• Grout (Noun / Verb) - A mortar-like substance used to fill the spaces between tiles or mosaic pieces
• Use ‘grout’ to secure tiles or glass fragments in mosaics. Choose a color that complements your design.
• A: Why do I need grout? B: It holds your mosaic pieces in place and gives a clean, polished look.
84. My uncle designs stained glass windows for churches.
• Stained glass (Noun phrase) - Colored glass pieces arranged to form patterns, usually held together with lead or copper foil
• Use ‘stained glass’ for decorative panels or ornaments. Cutting and soldering glass requires caution and proper tools.
• A: That stained glass suncatcher is beautiful. B: It looks magical when sunlight passes through.
85. Use a soldering iron to fuse the metal seams on stained glass projects.
• Soldering iron (Noun phrase) - A tool that heats solder, used to join metal components such as in stained glass or electronics
• Use ‘soldering iron’ when working on stained glass or metal jewelry. Safety is key—work in a ventilated area and wear gloves.
• A: How do you attach the foil edges? B: Heat them with the soldering iron and apply solder.
86. She tried wood burning to create rustic signs for her kitchen.
• Wood burning (Noun (gerund)) - The process of etching designs onto wood using a heated tool
• Use ‘wood burning’ to personalize wooden items with text or images. The heated tip burns the design permanently.
• A: What’s that smell? B: I’m doing some wood burning for name plaques.
• Pyrography - Use ‘pyrography’ as a more formal term for wood burning crafts.
87. Her pyrography pieces include intricate floral patterns on wooden coasters.
• Pyrography (Noun) - The art or technique of burning a design on wood or leather with a heated tool
• Use ‘pyrography’ to describe the formal craft of wood or leather burning. Practice on scrap material before detailing final pieces.
• A: Is pyrography tough to learn? B: It’s all about controlling the heat and pressure you apply.
88. Lightly sandpaper the wooden box before painting for a smoother finish.
• Sandpaper (Noun) - Coated paper with abrasive material used for smoothing or shaping surfaces
• Use ‘sandpaper’ to prep or finish surfaces in woodworking or painting. Different grits change how coarse or fine the result is.
• A: These edges are rough. B: Grab some sandpaper and smooth them out.
89. Seal your wooden craft with varnish to protect it from moisture.
• Varnish (Noun / Verb) - A transparent protective coating applied to wood or painted surfaces
• Use ‘varnish’ for a glossy or matte protective finish on wood or painted items. Ensure the surface is clean before application.
• A: The paint keeps chipping off. B: Apply a layer of varnish to make it more durable.
90. She plans to upcycle wine bottles into candle holders.
• Upcycle (Verb) - To creatively reuse or transform an old item into something more valuable or stylish
• Use ‘upcycle’ for eco-friendly transformations. It extends an item’s life and can spark unique, original creations.
• A: What do I do with these old mason jars? B: Let’s upcycle them into cute storage containers!
91. I made an inspiration board with fabric swatches and magazine cutouts.
• Inspiration board (Noun phrase) - A visual collage of ideas, images, and materials that motivate a creative project
• Use ‘inspiration board’ when brainstorming or collecting aesthetic references. It helps keep your ideas focused and visually cohesive.
• A: I’m stuck on color palettes. B: Try creating an inspiration board to spark new ideas.
92. She put together a mood board to decide on colors for her room decor project.
• Mood board (Noun phrase) - A type of collage consisting of images, text, and samples of objects that define a style or concept
• Use ‘mood board’ to capture the atmosphere or vibe you want. It’s similar to an inspiration board but focuses on aesthetic and emotion.
• A: How do I figure out my craft’s theme? B: Make a mood board; it’ll guide your overall feel.
93. Attach grommets to the corners of the banner so you can hang it securely.
• Grommets (Noun (plural)) - Metal or rubber rings inserted into holes in fabric or paper to reinforce them
• Use ‘grommets’ when you need strong, stable holes in materials like canvas or thick paper. They also look professional.
• A: My fabric holes keep tearing. B: Use grommets for a neat finish and durability.
94. Use a beading needle to string tiny seed beads without frustration.
• Beading needle (Noun phrase) - A thin, flexible needle designed to pass through small bead holes
• Use ‘beading needle’ for jewelry-making or bead embroidery. Its slim design navigates narrow bead openings easily.
• A: Why won’t my normal needle go through? B: A beading needle is much thinner, perfect for small beads.
95. She used a leather punch to make belt holes fit better.
• Leather punch (Noun phrase) - A tool used to create holes in leather or thick materials
• Use ‘leather punch’ for any thick or tough material. It ensures precise holes without tearing.
• A: How do I attach these metal snaps to leather? B: First, use a leather punch to create clean holes.
96. Lino cutting requires sharp tools to etch out negative spaces accurately.
• Lino cutting (Noun (gerund)) - Carving a design into a linoleum block to create a printing stamp
• Use ‘lino cutting’ for making print blocks. It’s beginner-friendly compared to woodcarving, but still needs caution with sharp tools.
• A: What’s the difference between lino cutting and woodcut? B: Lino is softer, so it’s easier for beginners.
97. Block printing can create repeated patterns on fabric or paper.
• Block printing (Noun (gerund)) - A form of relief printing where a carved block is inked and pressed onto a surface
• Use ‘block printing’ to manually stamp designs. It’s great for custom textiles, wrapping paper, or artistic prints.
• A: How did you get that repeating design on your tote bag? B: I used block printing with fabric ink.
98. She’s practicing stamp carving to personalize her journal pages.
• Stamp carving (Noun (gerund)) - The process of carving designs into rubber or similar materials to create custom stamps
• Use ‘stamp carving’ to create unique stamps for art journaling or stationery. Start simple and use a craft knife or specialized carving tools.
• A: I can’t find a stamp I like. B: Try stamp carving! You can make a design that’s all yours.
99. Glitter cardstock is perfect for eye-catching cutouts and greeting cards.
• Glitter cardstock (Noun phrase) - Thick, sturdy paper with a glittery surface for decorative crafts
• Use ‘glitter cardstock’ if you want a built-in sparkle without messy glitter application. It’s often sturdy for die-cutting.
• A: How do I get a sparkly background? B: Try using glitter cardstock and layer your design on top.
100. Always use craft knives on a cutting mat to protect surfaces and blades.
• Craft knives (Noun (plural)) - Sharp, precision blades used to cut detailed shapes or patterns in paper and thin materials
• Use ‘craft knives’ for intricate paper cutting or stenciling. Change blades regularly for clean cuts and safety.
• A: These craft knives are so sharp! B: Exactly, be careful and always cut away from yourself.
101. The kids loved making paper mache masks at the craft night.
• Paper mache (Noun phrase) - A construction material made of paper pieces or pulp, bound with glue or paste
• Use ‘paper mache’ for lightweight sculptures or decorative objects. Mix paper strips with glue or paste and layer until sturdy.
• A: How do I shape this balloon into a piñata? B: Cover it with paper mache layers and let it dry.