-ance
suffix
UKˈænsUSæns
A suffix used to form nouns indicating a state or quality, often indicating the act or process of something.
Example Sentences
The -ance suffix is often used in words like 'acceptance', indicating a state of being accepted.
In terms such as 'assistance', the -ance suffix shows the act of assisting or helping.
She showed great perseverance, which was truly an embodiment of the -ance suffix in practice.
His reliance on the latest technology is an example of how the -ance suffix forms a noun that signifies dependence.
The manager acknowledged the importance of perseverance, which is conveyed through the -ance suffix in words like 'endurance'.
The government was criticized for its lack of compliance, a word that highlights the quality indicated by the -ance suffix.
In science, many words such as 'resistance' and 'defiance' use the -ance suffix to describe opposing actions or states.
Understanding the application of the -ance suffix in words like 'performance' or 'maintenance' helps in recognizing the concept of processes or states.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Antonyms
How to Use
A suffix denoting action, process, or state in nouns.The suffix '-ance' is commonly used to form abstract nouns from verbs, indicating an action, state, or quality. For example, 'perform' becomes 'performance,' indicating the action of performing. It conveys a sense of process ('acceptance' for the act of accepting), state ('importance' for the state of being important), or quality ('brilliance' for the quality of being brilliant). When using or forming words with '-ance,' ensure that the base verb can logically lead to an abstract concept, making the usage grammatically appropriate and semantically clear.
Alternatives
Alternative suffixes similar to '-ance' include '-ence,' '-ment,' and '-ion,' which also form abstract nouns from verbs. For example, 'independence' (from 'independent'), 'agreement' (from 'agree'), and 'action' (from 'act'). Each carries subtle nuances based on usage and context. Consider the base verb and the implied meaning to select the most fitting suffix.
Writing
Using '-ance' suffixes enriches writing by creating abstract nouns that articulate actions, states, or qualities succinctly. Use '-ance' carefully to maintain clarity and coherence. Words like 'performance' or 'resistance' convey complex ideas effectively. Ensure contextual relevance and avoid overuse, which may make writing dense. Be mindful of the alternative suffixes like '-ence,' as they may sometimes be the correct choice based on the root word.
Casual Conversation
In everyday conversation, words ending in '-ance' are used to describe actions or states clearly. For instance, saying 'her performance was amazing' communicates admiration for her actions. Similarly, 'importance' highlights significance in casual remarks, e.g., 'this has great importance.' These words keep communication efficient and expressive.
Etymology
The suffix '-ance' originates from Latin '-antia,' used to denote action, state, or quality. It evolved through Old French into English, becoming a staple for creating abstract nouns. Fascinatingly, its counterpart '-ence' also shares a similar lineage, leading to occasional confusion in usage. The choice between '-ance' and '-ence' often depends on the Latin root of the word.
