actually
adverb
UKˈæk.tʃu.ə.liUSˈæk.tʃu.ə.li
in fact or really; used to emphasize a statement or to express a correction
Example Sentences
I actually forgot to bring my wallet today.
He said he didn't like sweets, but he actually finished the entire cake.
She actually wanted to come along but was too shy to say anything.
It might look complicated at first, but it's actually quite simple once you get started.
I thought I’d be late, but I actually arrived ten minutes early.
Despite the cloudy forecast, the weather turned out to be actually quite sunny.
Although everyone assumed she would move to the city, she actually decided to stay in her hometown, where she felt more connected to the community and nature around her.
Many people believe that success is purely a matter of luck, but it's actually the result of consistent effort, resilience, and a willingness to learn from mistakes.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Antonyms
How to Use
An adverb to confirm truth or refute misconceptions.Use this adverb to indicate that something is true or correct, often contrary to prior belief or assumption. It can refine a statement, introduce new information, or subtly correct someone without appearing confrontational. For instance, you might say, “I thought you hated ice cream,” and someone could respond, “I actually love it!” when clarifying a misconception. In writing, place it before or after the verb or clause you want to emphasize, as in “I actually understand now” or “I understand now, actually.” This helps convey certainty or highlight a surprising fact. Avoid overusing it, as frequent repetition can dilute its impact. In formal contexts, “actually” can serve as a polite way to offer a correction, while in casual speech it’s simply a way to be clear and direct about the facts.
Alternatives
Synonyms and related phrases include “in fact,” “indeed,” “as a matter of fact,” “in reality,” and “truly.” Each carries a slightly different tone. “In fact” emphasizes factuality, “indeed” can convey confirmation or agreement, “as a matter of fact” adds a formal touch, “in reality” is often used to counter misconceptions, and “truly” adds emotional emphasis. Choose based on whether you wish to be precise, polite, or emphatic.
Writing
In writing, use this word to add clarity, emphasize correctness, or introduce surprising information. Place it strategically so it reinforces the key point without overshadowing your overall message. Balance is crucial: overusing “actually” can make the text sound defensive or repetitive. Instead, rely on direct language and clear evidence to support your statements. Reserve “actually” for moments when you need subtle correction, highlight an unexpected fact, or strengthen a point politely.
Casual Conversation
In daily conversation, “actually” is often used to set the record straight or emphasize a surprising truth. If a friend says, “You never exercise,” you might reply, “Actually, I jog every morning.” The tone can range from friendly correction to mild exasperation, so pay attention to context. Too many “actually” interjections can sound smug or pedantic, so use it only when it adds clarity, corrects an error, or underscores a key detail.
Etymology
The term comes from the Late Latin ‘actualis,’ derived from ‘actus’ meaning ‘a doing, a driving force.’ Historically, it was linked to the sense of ‘existing in fact rather than potential.’ Over time, it evolved to emphasize something that is genuinely or undeniably true. Today, it plays a key role in speech and writing to confirm accuracy or gently contradict a mistaken assumption.
