[English 101] ART SUPPLIES - Vocabulary for brushes, paints, and materials

Teaching Material

1. I stretched a new canvas to start my oil painting.
• Canvas (noun) - A sturdy cloth surface used for painting
• Use 'canvas' when referring to the main surface artists paint on. It’s popular for acrylics and oils and comes in various sizes.
• Artist: “I just bought a canvas for my project.” Friend: “That’s great, let’s start painting!”
• linen - Use 'linen' when discussing premium or professional painting surfaces.
2. She set up her easel by the window for natural light.
• Easel (noun) - A stand used to hold a canvas while painting
• Use 'easel' whenever talking about a stand to hold artwork upright. It’s common in studios and art classes.
• Friend: “Do you have an extra easel for my canvas?” Artist: “Yes, there’s one in the corner.”
3. Acrylic paint dries quickly, so I work faster.
• Acrylic Paint (noun phrase) - A fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer
• Use 'acrylic paint' when discussing quick-drying paints that can be used on various surfaces, including canvas and paper.
• Artist: “Do you prefer acrylic paint or oils?” Friend: “Acrylic is easier to clean up.”
• water-based paint - Use 'water-based paint' when discussing any paint that is diluted or cleaned up with water.
4. He prefers oil paint for its rich texture and blending ability.
• Oil Paint (noun phrase) - A slow-drying paint made with oil and pigment
• Use 'oil paint' for discussions about traditional, slow-drying mediums that allow longer blending times.
• Teacher: “Try oil paint for deeper hues.” Student: “I’ll need turpentine to clean up.”
5. She uses watercolor to create delicate, translucent layers.
• Watercolor (noun) - A paint that is water-soluble and transparent
• Use 'watercolor' when talking about painting techniques that use water as the primary medium, known for fluid, light layers.
• Artist: “I love how watercolors flow on the page.” Friend: “They’re great for quick sketches too.”
6. I bought a brush set with round, flat, and filbert brushes.
• Brush Set (noun phrase) - A collection of brushes in different sizes and shapes
• Use 'brush set' to reference multiple brushes needed for various strokes, details, and techniques. Ideal for beginners or as a gift.
• Friend: “Have you seen my brush set?” Artist: “It’s on the table with your paints.”
7. He squeezed different acrylic colors onto the palette before starting.
• Palette (noun) - A surface on which painters mix colors
• Use 'palette' when discussing color mixing areas. It can be made of wood, plastic, or glass, depending on preferences.
• Student: “My palette is getting messy.” Teacher: “Try cleaning it between color mixes.”
• mixing tray - Use 'mixing tray' for smaller or compartmentalized paint mixing, often used with watercolors.
8. She used a palette knife to create thick textures on the canvas.
• Palette Knife (noun phrase) - A flat blade used for mixing or applying paint
• Use 'palette knife' to discuss mixing paint cleanly or applying paint for a textured, impasto look.
• Friend: “Why is your palette knife covered in paint?” Artist: “I’m adding texture to my painting.”
9. Use a round brush for fine lines and delicate highlights.
• Round Brush (noun phrase) - A brush with a round or pointed tip for detail work
• Use 'round brush' to talk about achieving fine detail, especially in watercolor or acrylic work.
• Teacher: “Grab a round brush for that thin outline.” Student: “This size 2 should work.”
10. A flat brush helps cover large areas quickly.
• Flat Brush (noun phrase) - A brush with a flat, rectangular tip ideal for bold strokes
• Use 'flat brush' when discussing broad strokes, washes, or edges that need clear, straight lines.
• Artist: “Pass me a flat brush; I need to paint the background.” Friend: “Here’s a medium-sized one.”
11. The filbert brush gave the petals a smooth, rounded edge.
• Filbert Brush (noun phrase) - A brush with a curved, oval tip, good for blending
• Use 'filbert brush' when explaining versatile strokes that can be both broad and detailed, perfect for blending rounded shapes.
• Artist: “I love how a filbert brush can blend colors effortlessly.” Student: “It’s like a combination of flat and round.”
12. She used a fan brush to paint soft clouds in the sky.
• Fan Brush (noun phrase) - A brush with bristles spread out in a fan shape, great for textures
• Use 'fan brush' for creating special textures like foliage, clouds, or hair. It’s ideal for subtle blending.
• Friend: “How did you create that wispy grass effect?” Artist: “I used a fan brush with gentle strokes.”
13. He grabbed a detail brush to paint tiny highlights on the portrait’s eyes.
• Detail Brush (noun phrase) - A fine, small brush for intricate details
• Use 'detail brush' for precise, small strokes like facial features or lettering. It helps achieve accuracy.
• Teacher: “For the eyelashes, switch to a detail brush.” Student: “I have a size 00; that’s perfect.”
14. Apply gesso to the canvas for a smooth, primed surface.
• Gesso (noun) - A white paint mixture used as a base primer on surfaces
• Use 'gesso' when prepping surfaces to ensure better paint adhesion and durability, especially with acrylic or oil paints.
• Artist: “Should I gesso this wooden board?” Friend: “Yes, it will help the paint stick properly.”
15. She used turpentine to dilute the oil paint for a wash effect.
• Turpentine (noun) - A solvent used to thin oil paints and clean brushes
• Use 'turpentine' carefully for oil painting and cleaning. It’s strong-smelling, so ensure good ventilation.
• Artist: “Do we have more turpentine for cleaning brushes?” Friend: “Yes, it’s in the storage cabinet.”
• mineral spirits - Use 'mineral spirits' if you prefer a less pungent alternative to turpentine.
16. Using proper brush cleaner extends the life of your brushes.
• Brush Cleaner (noun phrase) - A solution specifically made to clean paintbrushes
• Use 'brush cleaner' when discussing maintenance of brushes for longevity. It’s designed for thorough cleaning.
• Friend: “My brushes are stiff!” Artist: “Try soaking them in brush cleaner.”
17. He used masking tape to create clean edges on his geometric painting.
• Masking Tape (noun phrase) - A low-tack tape used to cover areas you don’t want painted
• Use 'masking tape' to preserve areas or create crisp edges. It’s handy for watercolor and acrylic techniques.
• Artist: “Could you pass me the masking tape for these borders?” Friend: “Here, let’s make straight lines.”
18. Cover the table with a drop cloth to protect it from paint spills.
• Drop Cloth (noun phrase) - A protective sheet placed on floors or furniture
• Use 'drop cloth' when discussing protection of surfaces during painting sessions. It prevents stains or damages.
• Roommate: “We need a drop cloth so we don’t ruin the carpet.” Artist: “I’ll grab one from the closet.”
• plastic sheet - Use 'plastic sheet' if you need a lighter, disposable covering for quick painting jobs.
19. She sketched the portrait outline using charcoal sticks.
• Charcoal (noun) - A drawing medium made from carbonized wood
• Use 'charcoal' for drawing, sketching, and underpainting. It’s ideal for quick outlines and expressive shading.
• Teacher: “We’ll start with charcoal sketches.” Student: “I love how easily charcoal smudges for shading.”
20. He always carries a small sketchbook to capture ideas on the go.
• Sketchbook (noun) - A book of blank pages for drawing and preliminary sketches
• Use 'sketchbook' when talking about a personal or professional pad for rough drawings, practice, or brainstorming.
• Friend: “What’s in that sketchbook?” Artist: “Just some quick studies and composition ideas.”
21. Use an HB drawing pencil for general sketches, then switch to a 2B for darker lines.
• Drawing Pencil (noun phrase) - A pencil specifically made for sketching and shading
• Use 'drawing pencil' for discussing pencils with different grades of lead (e.g., 2B, 4B) for various shading levels.
• Teacher: “Grab a drawing pencil for the initial outline.” Student: “I’ll try a softer lead for shading.”
22. She filled in the flower drawing with colored pencils for a soft look.
• Colored Pencils (noun phrase) - Pigmented pencils used for color drawings
• Use 'colored pencils' to talk about a dry medium that’s great for layering and shading in color.
• Friend: “I prefer colored pencils over markers.” Artist: “They blend nicely and aren’t messy.”
23. He used alcohol-based markers to render the comic character.
• Markers (noun) - Ink-based drawing tools with a felt tip
• Use 'markers' when you want bright, consistent colors with quick drying times, popular for illustrations.
• Artist: “These markers dry instantly.” Friend: “They’re great for bold lines!”
24. She achieved crisp outlines with pen and ink techniques.
• Pen and Ink (noun phrase) - Traditional drawing method using liquid ink and a pen
• Use 'pen and ink' for a classic drawing style with strong contrasts and precision. Ideal for line art.
• Teacher: “For sharp details, try pen and ink.” Student: “I love the contrast it creates on paper.”
25. He used pastels to achieve subtle color transitions in his landscape.
• Pastels (noun) - Pigment sticks bound with gum or resin, ideal for soft, blendable color
• Use 'pastels' for rich, creamy colors that can be blended easily with fingers or blending tools.
• Artist: “Do you have any pastel sticks?” Friend: “Yes, a full set of soft pastels.”
26. She used a blending stump to soften the pencil shading.
• Blending Stump (noun phrase) - A tightly rolled paper stick for blending pencil or charcoal
• Use 'blending stump' when smoothing or blending graphite, charcoal, or pastel. It helps achieve gradual shading.
• Teacher: “Try using a blending stump for smooth gradients.” Student: “It’s perfect for subtle shadows.”
27. Apply fixative in a well-ventilated area to seal your pastel drawing.
• Fixative (noun) - A protective spray to prevent smudging of dry media like charcoal or pastel
• Use 'fixative' to protect your artwork from smearing. Always spray lightly and in layers.
• Artist: “Should I use a fixative on my charcoal sketch?” Friend: “Yes, to avoid accidental smudges.”
28. She used a mop brush to quickly cover the background in watercolor.
• Mop Brush (noun phrase) - A large, soft brush used for applying washes or large areas of color
• Use 'mop brush' for broad applications of paint or water. Great for blending large sections smoothly.
• Student: “What brush do I use for the sky?” Teacher: “A mop brush will do.”
29. He used a sponge brush to create a textured effect on the canvas.
• Sponge Brush (noun phrase) - A brush with a sponge tip for dabbing paint
• Use 'sponge brush' if you want to apply paint in a dabbed or textured manner without visible brush strokes.
• Artist: “Try a sponge brush for stippling.” Friend: “It’s good for a softer, uneven finish.”
30. Adding a painting medium to oil paint can improve its flow.
• Painting Medium (noun phrase) - A substance added to paint to alter its consistency or drying time
• Use 'painting medium' to adjust the viscosity or drying rate of your paint. Essential for advanced techniques.
• Artist: “This medium helps my acrylic stay wet longer.” Friend: “Great, it gives more blending time.”
31. She added impasto medium for a heavily textured look on the flowers.
• Impasto Medium (noun phrase) - A thickening medium that allows paint to retain visible brushstrokes
• Use 'impasto medium' to build thick layers of paint. Perfect for expressive, textured paintings.
• Teacher: “If you want those peaks to stand out, add impasto medium.” Student: “I love the 3D effect!”
32. He varnished his acrylic painting to give it a glossy finish.
• Varnish (noun) - A transparent protective layer applied after painting is complete
• Use 'varnish' to seal and protect finished art. It comes in finishes like gloss, satin, or matte.
• Friend: “Why varnish your artwork?” Artist: “It protects the paint and enhances color.”
33. A gloss finish brings out vibrancy in acrylic paintings.
• Gloss Finish (noun phrase) - A shiny, reflective topcoat applied over finished artwork
• Use 'gloss finish' when seeking extra shine and depth. It’s popular for modern or vibrant art pieces.
• Artist: “Should I use gloss finish or matte?” Friend: “Gloss will make your colors pop.”
• matte finish - Use 'matte finish' if you want a softer look without reflection.
34. She used binder clips to secure her watercolor paper on a board.
• Binder Clips (noun phrase) - Clips used to hold paper or canvas boards in place
• Use 'binder clips' for practical and temporary solutions to fix your paper while sketching or painting.
• Friend: “These pages keep slipping.” Artist: “Use binder clips for a tighter hold.”
35. Wearing an art apron saved her clothes from splatters.
• Art Apron (noun phrase) - Protective clothing worn to avoid paint stains
• Use 'art apron' when referencing protective gear for clothes. It’s essential during messy painting sessions.
• Artist: “I always wear an apron to protect my shirt.” Friend: “Me too; paint stains are hard to remove.”
36. The children wore smocks during the finger-painting session.
• Smock (noun) - A loose garment worn over clothes to protect them from paint
• Use 'smock' especially with children or casual painting scenarios where easy slip-on protection is needed.
• Teacher: “Everyone put on your smocks!” Students: “We don’t want to get paint on our clothes!”
37. He poured some latex paint into the paint tray for rolling.
• Paint Tray (noun phrase) - A tray used for holding and rolling paint, often for house painting
• Use 'paint tray' when discussing larger painting projects or using rollers rather than small brushes.
• Roommate: “We’re painting the wall today. Where’s the paint tray?” Friend: “On the shelf by the rollers.”
38. She used a roller to quickly cover the wall with primer.
• Roller (noun) - A cylindrical tool used to apply paint evenly over large surfaces
• Use 'roller' for large-scale painting tasks like walls or murals. It ensures even coverage in less time.
• Friend: “Grab a roller and let’s finish painting this room.” Artist: “Sure, it’ll be faster than using brushes.”
39. He switched to a foam roller for a streak-free finish on the canvas background.
• Foam Roller (noun phrase) - A roller with a foam surface, ideal for smooth finishes
• Use 'foam roller' for applying paint evenly on smooth surfaces without brush marks. Useful for backgrounds or large areas.
• Artist: “Try a foam roller for that flat color.” Friend: “It’s giving a really consistent coverage.”
40. She used a spatula to scrape excess paint from the palette.
• Spatula (noun) - A flat, flexible tool used to mix or scrape paint
• Use 'spatula' in the studio to handle paint without wasting it, separate from cooking spatulas to avoid contamination.
• Friend: “Can you pass me a spatula for the leftover paint?” Artist: “Sure, it’s right next to the palette knife.”
41. She dabbed the artist sponge in paint to create foliage patterns.
• Artist Sponge (noun phrase) - A natural or synthetic sponge used for texture effects
• Use 'artist sponge' when creating dappled or organic textures, especially in watercolor or acrylic landscapes.
• Teacher: “Use an artist sponge for those tree leaves.” Student: “It gives a nice dotted texture.”
42. He used an airbrush for a smooth gradient on his custom t-shirt.
• Airbrush (noun) - A small, air-operated tool that sprays paint or ink
• Use 'airbrush' to achieve smooth transitions or special effects in illustrations, custom apparel, or automotive art.
• Friend: “That fade is perfect!” Artist: “Thanks, I used my airbrush with a light hand.”
43. Make sure your compressor is set to the correct pressure before spraying.
• Compressor (noun) - A machine that provides pressurized air, often for airbrushes
• Use 'compressor' when discussing airbrush setups. Proper pressure ensures a consistent paint flow.
• Artist: “My compressor is acting up.” Friend: “Try adjusting the pressure gauge.”
44. She used spray paint to give the sculpture a quick coat of color.
• Spray Paint (noun phrase) - Paint in a pressurized can for quick application
• Use 'spray paint' for large surfaces, murals, or street art. Always apply it in a well-ventilated area.
• Friend: “Have you tried spray paint for your mural?” Artist: “Yes, it’s fast and covers big areas.”
45. She placed a stencil on the canvas and sprayed paint for clean shapes.
• Stencil (noun) - A template used to produce a design by applying paint through cut-out areas
• Use 'stencil' when you need repeated patterns or precise shapes. It’s popular in graffiti and craft projects.
• Teacher: “Try using stencils for your lettering.” Student: “It’s much more accurate!”
46. He used tape resist to create geometric patterns in watercolor.
• Tape Resist (noun phrase) - A technique where tape is used to block out paint areas
• Use 'tape resist' for interesting negative-space designs. Ideal for crisp lines and patterns in painting.
• Friend: “How did you get those perfect white lines?” Artist: “Tape resist; you peel it off once it’s dry.”
47. She used a sponge dauber to gently blend colors around the edges.
• Sponge Dauber (noun phrase) - A small sponge attached to a handle for dabbing paint
• Use 'sponge dauber' for subtle blending or stenciling. Great for card-making or gentle color transitions.
• Teacher: “Try a sponge dauber on the corners.” Student: “It creates a soft gradient!”
48. He used an art knife to cut intricate shapes out of cardstock.
• Art Knife (noun phrase) - A precision cutting tool for trimming paper or stencils
• Use 'art knife' for precise cutting tasks. Always cut on a self-healing mat to protect surfaces and blade.
• Artist: “Where’s my art knife?” Friend: “Be careful; it’s extremely sharp.”
49. Place your paper on a cutting mat before trimming with an art knife.
• Cutting Mat (noun phrase) - A protective mat that safeguards surfaces during cutting
• Use 'cutting mat' to prevent damage to your workspace and keep your blade sharp longer.
• Friend: “Why is the table scratched?” Artist: “I forgot the cutting mat.”
50. He used a glue stick to mount the paper collage.
• Glue Stick (noun phrase) - A solid adhesive in a twist tube
• Use 'glue stick' for quick, mess-free adhesion of paper elements in scrapbooking or collages.
• Artist: “Pass me the glue stick for this scrapbook page.” Friend: “Sure, here it is.”
51. She used spray adhesive to mount the photo on foam board.
• Spray Adhesive (noun phrase) - A glue in aerosol form for an even coat
• Use 'spray adhesive' when you need a smooth, even glue application over a larger area.
• Teacher: “Use spray adhesive for a uniform layer.” Student: “It dries fast, so work quickly.”
52. She used Mod Podge to seal her collage and give it a glossy finish.
• Mod Podge (noun) - A crafting glue and sealer used for decoupage
• Use 'Mod Podge' for decoupage or mixed-media projects. It glues, seals, and finishes surfaces.
• Friend: “What’s that glossy coat on your photo frame?” Artist: “Mod Podge—it’s a glue and sealant in one.”
53. She used a craft knife to carve out complex paper designs.
• Craft Knife (noun phrase) - A small knife with a replaceable blade, used for detailed cutting
• Use 'craft knife' for precise paper or stencil work, ensuring steady hands and caution due to sharp blades.
• Friend: “This craft knife is sharper than scissors!” Artist: “Perfect for intricate shapes.”
54. He used a hot glue gun to attach wooden pieces for his model.
• Hot Glue Gun (noun phrase) - A device that melts glue sticks for bonding materials
• Use 'hot glue gun' for strong, quick bonds on various materials like wood, plastic, or fabric.
• Teacher: “Be careful with the hot glue gun.” Student: “It bonds fast, but it’s really hot.”
55. She sculpted a small figurine from air-dry clay.
• Clay (noun) - A malleable earthy material used in sculpting
• Use 'clay' for three-dimensional art projects. Options include air-dry, polymer, or pottery clay, each with unique properties.
• Friend: “What material did you use for this model?” Artist: “I used clay because it’s easy to shape.”
56. He used modeling clay to test shapes before finalizing the design.
• Modeling Clay (noun phrase) - A non-hardening clay type for temporary sculptures
• Use 'modeling clay' for experimentation or teaching. It remains soft, so you can reshape it repeatedly.
• Artist: “I love modeling clay for practice.” Friend: “It’s reusable and never fully dries!”
57. She formed a bowl on the pottery wheel in her ceramics class.
• Pottery Wheel (noun phrase) - A machine for shaping round ceramic wares
• Use 'pottery wheel' when discussing ceramics or wheel-thrown pottery. It requires practice to master centering.
• Teacher: “Center your clay on the pottery wheel.” Student: “I’m trying to keep it balanced!”
58. He placed his ceramic mug in the kiln to be fired overnight.
• Kiln (noun) - A high-temperature oven used for firing clay
• Use 'kiln' when referring to the firing process of ceramics or glass. Safety precautions are essential.
• Teacher: “Don’t forget to let the kiln cool before opening.” Student: “Yes, it gets extremely hot.”
59. She painted floral designs with underglaze, then added a clear coat.
• Underglaze (noun) - A colored decoration applied on pottery before it’s glazed
• Use 'underglaze' for decorative details on ceramics. It’s applied before the final glaze firing.
• Friend: “Why use underglaze first?” Artist: “It shows through the final glaze for a vibrant look.”
60. He chose a turquoise glaze for his vase.
• Glaze (noun) - A glass-like coating on pottery after firing
• Use 'glaze' for finishing pottery pieces with color and shine, making them waterproof and food-safe.
• Teacher: “Apply the glaze evenly.” Student: “It will look shiny once it’s fired.”
61. She sprinkled embossing powder on her stamped design and heated it.
• Embossing Powder (noun phrase) - A fine powder that melts when heated, creating raised designs
• Use 'embossing powder' for greeting cards or decorative crafts. Requires a heat gun to set it.
• Friend: “How did you get that raised lettering?” Artist: “I used embossing powder with a heat tool.”
62. She used a heat gun to quickly dry the acrylic layers.
• Heat Gun (noun phrase) - A tool that blows hot air to set or dry paint, embossing, or resin
• Use 'heat gun' to speed up drying or to activate certain materials like embossing powder or shrink plastic.
• Teacher: “Use the heat gun to set the embossing powder.” Student: “It melts it perfectly.”
63. She poured resin over her painting for a glossy, protective coat.
• Resin (noun) - A clear or colored substance that hardens into a glass-like finish
• Use 'resin' for high-gloss, durable finishes or casting small objects. Requires precise mixing and safety measures.
• Artist: “I love the glassy finish of resin.” Friend: “Just make sure to wear gloves and a mask.”
64. He spread molding paste to build up a raised surface before painting.
• Molding Paste (noun phrase) - A thick paste for adding texture to paintings
• Use 'molding paste' to create texture or sculptural elements on canvas, usually with acrylics.
• Teacher: “Try molding paste for dimensional effects.” Student: “It’s perfect for my abstract piece.”
65. She used gouache to achieve bold, flat colors in her illustration.
• Gouache (noun) - An opaque watercolor paint that dries to a matte finish
• Use 'gouache' when you want watercolor’s blendability with the coverage of an opaque medium.
• Artist: “Gouache is more forgiving than watercolor.” Friend: “Yes, because it’s opaque and you can layer lighter colors on top.”
66. Her painting style focuses on bold brush strokes for an expressive feel.
• Brush Stroke (noun phrase) - A mark made on a surface by the bristles of a brush
• Use 'brush stroke' when discussing technique, style, or the distinct impression made by a paintbrush.
• Teacher: “Each brush stroke should have intent.” Student: “I’m practicing consistent pressure.”
67. She used a lightbox to trace her sketch onto watercolor paper.
• Lightbox (noun) - A device that illuminates from underneath for tracing or viewing slides
• Use 'lightbox' for transferring or tracing images accurately. Particularly useful for layered illustrations.
• Friend: “Can I borrow your lightbox?” Artist: “Sure, it’s great for accurate tracing.”
68. He used a projector to enlarge his sketch onto a mural wall.
• Projector (noun) - A device that projects images onto a larger surface for tracing
• Use 'projector' when scaling up designs. It’s a modern tool for large art projects or detailed murals.
• Artist: “This projector saves time for big murals.” Friend: “Now you can trace the outline easily.”
69. She always uses a reference photo for accurate proportions.
• Reference Photo (noun phrase) - A photo used by artists to guide their drawing or painting
• Use 'reference photo' when aiming for realism or needing detailed inspiration. Helps ensure accuracy in art.
• Teacher: “Work from a reference photo for realism.” Student: “It helps me see the exact shadows and highlights.”
70. She made a thumbnail sketch to decide on the painting’s composition.
• Thumbnail Sketch (noun phrase) - A small, quick drawing to plan composition or layout
• Use 'thumbnail sketch' as an initial planning tool for the final artwork, saving time and materials.
• Friend: “Why do a thumbnail sketch first?” Artist: “It helps me find the best layout before going large.”
71. He applied a light wash of blue in the background.
• Wash (noun) - A thin layer of diluted paint applied over a surface
• Use 'wash' when discussing lightly tinted backgrounds or gradual color layering, especially in watercolor techniques.
• Teacher: “Start with a wash for the sky.” Student: “It creates a soft foundation.”
72. She blocked in values during the underpainting phase.
• Underpainting (noun) - A preliminary layer of paint that guides the final colors and composition
• Use 'underpainting' to establish values and composition before final layers. Common in oil and acrylic painting.
• Artist: “My underpainting is done; now I’ll add detail.” Friend: “It helps with tonal balance.”
73. He used layering to achieve realistic skin tones in the portrait.
• Layering (noun/gerund) - The process of applying paint in multiple coats to build depth
• Use 'layering' to discuss building colors gradually, ensuring each layer is dry before adding more.
• Teacher: “Your layering technique gives the painting richness.” Student: “It took several thin coats.”
74. She used the dry brush technique to create rough texture on the tree bark.
• Dry Brush (noun phrase) - A painting technique using minimal paint on a dry brush for textured strokes
• Use 'dry brush' for creating rough or textured effects, especially in landscape or abstract paintings.
• Friend: “How did you make that scratchy look?” Artist: “I used a dry brush on a nearly empty palette.”
75. Blending is crucial for smooth gradients in sky paintings.
• Blending (noun/gerund) - Mixing two or more colors or tones together seamlessly
• Use 'blending' when aiming for smooth transitions or gradient effects. Keep your edges wet for best results.
• Teacher: “Focus on blending these blues and pinks.” Student: “I’ll use a soft brush.”
76. She used a stencil brush to avoid paint bleeding under the edges.
• Stencil Brush (noun phrase) - A round, stiff-bristle brush used to dab paint through stencils
• Use 'stencil brush' to evenly apply paint through cut-out designs. Helps control paint flow.
• Artist: “Make sure to use an up-and-down motion with a stencil brush.” Friend: “It prevents smudging.”
77. She used masking fluid to keep the paper white for highlights.
• Masking Fluid (noun phrase) - A liquid used to block out areas in watercolor; it peels off once dry
• Use 'masking fluid' in watercolor to preserve white or light areas. Remove it carefully once paint is dry.
• Teacher: “Apply masking fluid on those spots before washing color.” Student: “Then I’ll remove it for the final highlight.”
78. He switched to a finer nib for elegant calligraphy lettering.
• Nib (noun) - The tip of a pen or calligraphy instrument
• Use 'nib' when referring to the removable metal tip on dip pens or specialized calligraphy pens.
• Friend: “Why is this nib so sharp?” Artist: “It’s for detailed calligraphy strokes.”
79. She used a calligraphy pen to create wedding invitations.
• Calligraphy Pen (noun phrase) - A pen specifically designed for ornamental writing
• Use 'calligraphy pen' for decorative text or lettering. Proper angles and nib sizes create elegant lines.
• Teacher: “Hold the calligraphy pen at an angle for the best strokes.” Student: “I see how the letters vary in thickness.”
80. He dipped his pen into the ink bottle for each stroke.
• Ink Bottle (noun phrase) - A container holding liquid ink for dip pens or refilling
• Use 'ink bottle' to reference a supply of liquid ink. Keep it sealed to avoid spills and drying out.
• Friend: “Don’t knock over the ink bottle!” Artist: “I’m being careful—it can stain badly.”
81. High-quality paints have a higher pigment concentration for richer colors.
• Pigment (noun) - The colored component in paint, ink, or other mediums
• Use 'pigment' when discussing the color strength or quality of any paint or ink. High pigment means vivid results.
• Artist: “I love the pigment in this brand—it’s super vibrant.” Friend: “That’s why it lasts longer, too.”
82. In acrylic paint, the binder is a polymer emulsion.
• Binder (noun) - The component in paint or ink that holds pigment together
• Use 'binder' to explain paint composition. The type of binder influences texture, drying time, and finish.
• Teacher: “The binder affects how paint adheres.” Student: “So that’s what makes it stick to the canvas.”
83. She chose oil as her medium for its blending time.
• Medium (noun) - A substance added or used as a base in paint, like oil or water
• Use 'medium' generally for the main substance used in art creation, such as oils, acrylics, or watercolors.
• Artist: “Which medium do you use?” Friend: “I love watercolor for its transparency.”
84. She used a fixing spray to prevent her pastel work from smudging.
• Fixing Spray (noun phrase) - A spray used to set and protect charcoal or pastel drawings
• Use 'fixing spray' to preserve delicate dry media. It’s formulated to keep artwork intact without discoloration.
• Friend: “Is this different from hairspray?” Artist: “Yes, fixing spray is specifically made for art.”
85. She outlined her comic sketches with a waterproof pigment liner.
• Pigment Liner (noun phrase) - A fine-line pen with archival ink for drawing
• Use 'pigment liner' for precise, permanent lines that resist water. Ideal for technical drawings or final inking.
• Teacher: “Use a pigment liner for crisp outlines.” Student: “It won’t bleed under markers, right?”
86. Her mixed media piece combined paint, collage, and ink.
• Mixed Media (noun phrase) - Artwork created using multiple materials or techniques
• Use 'mixed media' to describe combining various art supplies for layered, complex results in one piece.
• Artist: “I love experimenting with mixed media.” Friend: “It adds depth with different textures.”
87. He used a brush pen for bold strokes in his calligraphy work.
• Brush Pen (noun phrase) - A pen with a flexible brush-like tip, used for lettering or illustration
• Use 'brush pen' for expressive lettering or inking. The flexible tip allows control of line thickness.
• Friend: “Why does your letter thickness vary?” Artist: “I’m using a brush pen for dynamic lines.”
88. She used a craft punch to create heart-shaped confetti.
• Craft Punch (noun phrase) - A tool that cuts out specific shapes from paper
• Use 'craft punch' for quick, decorative paper cutouts in scrapbooking or card-making. It saves time and ensures uniformity.
• Teacher: “Use a craft punch for uniform shapes.” Student: “That’s easier than cutting each by hand!”
89. He used a paper cutter to trim his prints cleanly.
• Paper Cutter (noun phrase) - A device with a blade for cutting paper in straight lines
• Use 'paper cutter' for precise trimming, especially when you need large or multiple sheets cut quickly.
• Friend: “My edges are always crooked.” Artist: “Use a paper cutter for perfect lines.”
90. She used a clamp to secure her wooden frame while the glue dried.
• Clamp (noun) - A device that holds objects firmly together
• Use 'clamp' for holding pieces firmly in place, crucial in woodworking or assembling certain art projects.
• Friend: “It keeps slipping apart.” Artist: “Use a clamp to hold it steady.”
91. He used artist tape to mark the edges of the paper for a clean border.
• Artist Tape (noun phrase) - A low-tack tape designed for delicate surfaces
• Use 'artist tape' for watercolor or drawing; it peels off easily without damaging the surface or leaving residue.
• Teacher: “Make sure to use artist tape, not regular tape.” Student: “So it won’t tear the paper!”
92. She stored her finished paintings in an art portfolio.
• Art Portfolio (noun phrase) - A case or folder used to protect and carry artworks
• Use 'art portfolio' to protect and organize finished or in-progress works, especially when traveling or presenting.
• Friend: “How do you transport your drawings safely?” Artist: “I keep them in an art portfolio.”
93. He used a sturdy portfolio case for his large canvases.
• Portfolio Case (noun phrase) - A rigid or semi-rigid case for carrying art boards
• Use 'portfolio case' for heavier or thicker works. Often includes straps and handles for convenience.
• Teacher: “A portfolio case is great for heavier pieces.” Student: “It’s more protective than a simple folder.”
94. She studied a reference book on anatomy before drawing figures.
• Reference Book (noun phrase) - A book containing images or techniques to guide artists
• Use 'reference book' to expand knowledge of techniques, shapes, or styles. Perfect for self-study or class use.
• Friend: “Where do you learn these techniques?” Artist: “From an anatomy reference book.”
95. He consulted the color wheel to find complementary shades for his painting.
• Color Wheel (noun phrase) - A circular diagram of colors used for understanding color relationships
• Use 'color wheel' for guidance on color harmony and contrast. Helps create visually appealing compositions.
• Teacher: “Look at the color wheel to pick contrasting colors.” Student: “It makes color mixing much easier.”
96. She clipped her paper to the sketch board while working outdoors.
• Sketch Board (noun phrase) - A portable board providing a flat surface for drawing
• Use 'sketch board' if you draw on location or need a firm surface while standing or moving around.
• Artist: “I need a sturdy sketch board for field drawing.” Friend: “This one has a built-in clip!”
97. He brought his travel set of watercolors and a small brush on vacation.
• Travel Set (noun phrase) - A compact set of art supplies designed for portability
• Use 'travel set' when discussing compact or lightweight art materials, perfect for sketching outdoors or traveling.
• Friend: “Let’s sketch by the lake!” Artist: “Good thing I packed my travel set.”
98. She carried an art stool to sit comfortably while painting outdoors.
• Art Stool (noun phrase) - A portable or adjustable seat used by artists during work
• Use 'art stool' if you need a convenient seating option in a studio or for outdoor painting sessions.
• Friend: “Standing too long hurts my back.” Artist: “Use an art stool for quick breaks.”
99. He rested his hand on the mahl stick to paint fine lines.
• Mahl Stick (noun phrase) - A stick used by painters to steady the hand while working on details
• Use 'mahl stick' for stability when painting intricate details, especially with oils on larger canvases.
• Artist: “I can’t keep my hand steady.” Friend: “Use a mahl stick for precision.”
100. She set up a table easel in the kitchen to paint from a reference photo.
• Table Easel (noun phrase) - A small easel designed to sit on a table or desk
• Use 'table easel' when limited on space. Ideal for smaller canvases or working on a kitchen or study table.
• Friend: “Where can I paint in a small space?” Artist: “Use a table easel on your desk.”
101. He swirled his brush in the brush cleaner jar to remove excess paint.
• Brush Cleaner Jar (noun phrase) - A jar with a ridged insert to rinse and clean brushes
• Use 'brush cleaner jar' to effectively clean brushes during or after painting sessions, prolonging brush life.
• Teacher: “Use the brush cleaner jar to keep bristles fresh.” Student: “It’s much better than a plain cup.”
102. She placed her wet brushes on the brush rest to avoid getting paint on the table.
• Brush Rest (noun phrase) - A small support to hold brushes when not in use
• Use 'brush rest' to keep brushes organized and prevent them from touching surfaces while painting.
• Friend: “Where do I put my brush?” Artist: “Use the brush rest so it doesn’t roll off.”
103. He rolled up his brush organizer for easy transport.
• Brush Organizer (noun phrase) - A holder or case that keeps brushes sorted by size or type
• Use 'brush organizer' to store brushes properly, preventing damage to bristles and making them easy to find.
• Artist: “Where are my detail brushes?” Friend: “Check your brush organizer under the big ones.”
104. She made a color swatch of each new paint brand.
• Color Swatch (noun phrase) - A sample of color or paint used for matching or testing
• Use 'color swatch' for referencing exact hues. Useful when organizing or comparing paint colors.
• Teacher: “Prepare a color swatch page for all your paints.” Student: “It helps me quickly pick the right shade.”
105. She dampened the art sponge to lift extra watercolor from the paper.
• Art Sponge (noun phrase) - A natural or synthetic sponge for applying or lifting paint
• Use 'art sponge' for removing excess paint or adding mottled effects in backgrounds or clouds.
• Artist: “This art sponge can create cool textures.” Friend: “Also handy if you use too much water.”
106. He stored his brushes bristle-side up in a brush holder to dry.
• Brush Holder (noun phrase) - A stand or container used to keep brushes upright
• Use 'brush holder' for proper brush care. Keeping them upright maintains shape and prevents damage.
• Friend: “Where do I put my wet brushes?” Artist: “In the brush holder to protect the bristles.”
107. She laid a plastic table cover before starting her acrylic pour.
• Table Cover (noun phrase) - A protective sheet placed on a table to guard against paint spills
• Use 'table cover' to protect surfaces from paint, glue, or other messy materials. Often disposable for easy cleanup.
• Friend: “We don’t want paint on this nice table.” Artist: “Let’s use a table cover first.”
108. He adjusted his drafting table’s angle for a more comfortable drawing position.
• Drafting Table (noun phrase) - An adjustable table often used for drawing or drafting
• Use 'drafting table' if you need an angled surface for detailed drawing or architectural work. Improves posture and precision.
• Artist: “I prefer a drafting table for back support.” Friend: “It’s great that you can tilt it.”
109. She packed her art tote bag with brushes, paints, and a sketchbook.
• Art Tote Bag (noun phrase) - A large bag for carrying art supplies and tools
• Use 'art tote bag' for transporting multiple art items. Great for classes or painting outings.
• Friend: “Ready for the workshop?” Artist: “Yes, I have everything in my art tote bag.”
110. She rinsed her brushes with water, then used brush soap for a thorough clean.
• Brush Soap (noun phrase) - A specially formulated soap that cleans and conditions paintbrush bristles
• Use 'brush soap' to extend your brush life by removing paint residue and conditioning the bristles.
• Teacher: “Brush soap helps keep your bristles soft.” Student: “I’ll wash them after every session.”
111. He used a color pencil sharpener so the soft leads wouldn’t break.
• Color Pencil Sharpener (noun phrase) - A sharpener designed for colored pencils, often with a gentler blade
• Use 'color pencil sharpener' to maintain your colored pencils. They’re designed for softer leads than standard pencils.
• Friend: “Why not use a normal sharpener?” Artist: “This one is less likely to break the pencil tip.”
112. She used a water brush while traveling, eliminating the need for a separate water cup.
• Water Brush (noun phrase) - A brush with a refillable water reservoir in its handle
• Use 'water brush' for portable watercolor painting. Control the water flow by gently pressing the handle.
• Artist: “This water brush is perfect for on-the-go painting.” Friend: “No spills, just squeeze when needed.”
113. She pressed the rubber stamp onto the ink pad and printed the design onto cardstock.
• Ink Pad (noun phrase) - A pad impregnated with ink, used with rubber stamps
• Use 'ink pad' for stamping crafts. Choose archival or waterproof ink pads for longevity and minimal smearing.
• Friend: “I love these stamped patterns.” Artist: “A good-quality ink pad makes a huge difference.”
114. He collected various rubber stamps to decorate his handmade cards.
• Rubber Stamps (noun phrase) - Stamps made of rubber for creating repeated images or patterns
• Use 'rubber stamps' for quick, uniform designs. They can be used on paper, fabric, or other craft surfaces.
• Teacher: “Rubber stamps are perfect for consistent patterns.” Student: “Just dip them on the ink pad first.”
115. She used a paper trimmer to cut her photos to exact sizes.
• Paper Trimmer (noun phrase) - A device with a sliding blade for precise cutting of paper
• Use 'paper trimmer' for straight, exact cuts. Typically safer and more accurate than scissors for large projects.
• Artist: “I need perfect edges.” Friend: “Use the paper trimmer with the measurement guide.”
116. She placed her craft mat on the table to protect it while cutting fabric.
• Craft Mat (noun phrase) - A surface designed for cutting, gluing, and general crafting tasks
• Use 'craft mat' for protection and a measuring grid. Ideal for repetitive cutting or glue projects.
• Teacher: “Use a craft mat to avoid damaging the table.” Student: “It’s also good for measuring.”
117. He used a craft ruler to ensure his collage pieces were perfectly aligned.
• Craft Ruler (noun phrase) - A ruler with markings for inches and centimeters, often clear for visibility
• Use 'craft ruler' for precise measurements in scrapbooking, card-making, or any layout planning.
• Artist: “Where’s my craft ruler?” Friend: “It’s under the paper trimmer.”
118. She ran the cardstock through a paper embosser for a textured floral pattern.
• Paper Embosser (noun phrase) - A tool that creates raised designs on paper by pressing or rolling
• Use 'paper embosser' for adding dimension or professional touches to cards or invites. Often paired with die-cut machines.
• Friend: “How did you raise that pattern?” Artist: “I used my paper embosser—it’s like magic!”
119. She used a die cut machine to create intricate patterns effortlessly.
• Die Cut Machine (noun phrase) - A machine that uses metal dies to cut shapes from paper or fabric
• Use 'die cut machine' for mass-producing shapes or designs. Excellent for scrapbooking, crafting, and professional-looking results.
• Teacher: “Let’s make fancy edges using the die cut machine.” Student: “It’s much faster than hand-cutting.”
120. She bought a paper quilling kit to make 3D floral designs on cards.
• Paper Quilling Kit (noun phrase) - A set with thin strips of paper and a tool to roll and shape them
• Use 'paper quilling kit' if you want to create intricate, coiled paper art. It’s popular for decoration or card details.
• Friend: “What’s quilling?” Artist: “It’s rolling paper strips to form decorative shapes.”
121. He used a needle tool to etch details into the clay surface.
• Needle Tool (noun phrase) - A pointed metal tool for pottery or carving fine lines
• Use 'needle tool' for precise incisions in clay or for popping air bubbles. Keep it safely stored.
• Teacher: “The needle tool is sharp, so be careful.” Student: “It’s perfect for fine lines in ceramics.”
122. She used a wire clay cutter to portion out the clay before sculpting.
• Wire Clay Cutter (noun phrase) - A wire with handles on each end, used to slice clay blocks
• Use 'wire clay cutter' for slicing large blocks of clay evenly. Essential in pottery studios.
• Friend: “How do I get this clay into smaller chunks?” Artist: “Use a wire clay cutter—just pull it through.”
123. He used a loop tool to hollow out excess clay from the sculpture.
• Loop Tool (noun phrase) - A pottery tool with a looped metal end for carving or trimming
• Use 'loop tool' for subtractive sculpting or trimming in clay. Choose different loop sizes for various details.
• Teacher: “Use the loop tool to refine the shape.” Student: “It’s great for removing big chunks smoothly.”
124. She placed her ceramic bowl on a banding wheel to paint even stripes.
• Banding Wheel (noun phrase) - A rotating stand for decorating and hand-building pottery
• Use 'banding wheel' for consistent decoration or shaping in pottery. Manually spin it to access all angles.
• Artist: “I can rotate this gently for a perfect line.” Friend: “The banding wheel makes it so easy.”
125. He used slip to attach the clay handle to the mug.
• Slip (noun) - A liquid clay mixture used as a glue to join clay pieces
• Use 'slip' when discussing bonding or decorative surfacing in ceramics. Made by mixing clay with water.
• Teacher: “Score the pieces, then use slip to bond them.” Student: “That way they don’t break off later.”
126. She used a clay extruder to create uniform coils for her sculpture.
• Clay Extruder (noun phrase) - A tool that pushes clay through a tube to form specific shapes
• Use 'clay extruder' for making coils, ropes, or decorative shapes in pottery. Great for consistent thickness.
• Artist: “This extruder is perfect for consistent tubes of clay.” Friend: “It saves so much time rolling by hand.”
127. He used a clay gun with a star-shaped disc to make decorative trims.
• Clay Gun (noun phrase) - A handheld extruder that forces clay through a shaped disc
• Use 'clay gun' for smaller extrusions or detailed shapes. Handy for pottery embellishments or craft detailing.
• Teacher: “Try the clay gun for your handle design.” Student: “Wow, it extrudes a perfect rope shape!”
128. She sprayed workable fixative before adding more pastel layers.
• Workable Fixative (noun phrase) - A fixative that allows you to continue drawing or painting on top
• Use 'workable fixative' when you want to protect your current layer but still add more media on top.
• Artist: “I need workable fixative so I can keep layering.” Friend: “It prevents smudging the existing layer.”
129. He placed art masking film over the sections he wanted to keep white.
• Art Masking Film (noun phrase) - A low-tack film used to mask areas while painting
• Use 'art masking film' for precise coverage. It’s transparent, so you can see the design underneath.
• Friend: “How’d you get those sharp edges?” Artist: “I used art masking film before airbrushing.”
130. She used drafting tape to fix her paper onto the board without tearing.
• Drafting Tape (noun phrase) - A tape less sticky than masking tape, used by artists and designers
• Use 'drafting tape' if you need temporary adhesion without residue or damage, often used for technical drawings.
• Teacher: “Drafting tape won’t damage your paper.” Student: “Perfect for holding sketches in place.”
131. She gently passed the torch over the resin to remove air bubbles.
• Torch (noun) - A small handheld torch used in resin art or to pop bubbles in paint
• Use 'torch' in resin or acrylic pouring to eliminate bubbles or create special effects. Use caution with open flames.
• Artist: “Careful with the flame.” Friend: “Yes, a quick pass with the torch is enough.”
132. She mixed pouring medium into her acrylics for a fluid, marbleized look.
• Pouring Medium (noun phrase) - A fluid additive for acrylic paints to create pour art
• Use 'pouring medium' for acrylic paint pouring techniques. It prevents cracks and maintains color vibrancy.
• Teacher: “For that marbled effect, add pouring medium.” Student: “It helps the paint flow nicely.”
133. He used a flow improver in his acrylics for smoother brushwork.
• Flow Improver (noun phrase) - An additive that increases paint’s fluidity without thinning color
• Use 'flow improver' to reduce brushstrokes, especially in acrylic painting. It maintains pigment strength while improving fluidity.
• Artist: “I can’t get rid of these brush marks.” Friend: “Try a bit of flow improver.”
134. She mixed texture gel with paint to create a rough, sandy look.
• Texture Gel (noun phrase) - A thick acrylic gel used to add texture or dimensional effects
• Use 'texture gel' for adding unique relief and sculptural effects to acrylic paintings. Let it dry fully.
• Friend: “I want more dimension on my canvas.” Artist: “Try texture gel for raised surfaces.”
135. He used a hobby knife to cut stencils from plastic sheets.
• Hobby Knife (noun phrase) - A small precision knife for various craft or cutting tasks
• Use 'hobby knife' for versatile crafting tasks. Keep replacement blades on hand for clean cuts.
• Artist: “Hand me the hobby knife, please.” Friend: “Watch your fingers; it’s razor-sharp.”
136. She kept her concept drawings in an art binder for easy organization.
• Art Binder (noun phrase) - A binder where artists store sketches, notes, or reference materials
• Use 'art binder' to organize loose papers, references, or study materials. Great for students or traveling artists.
• Friend: “Where’s that sketch from last month?” Artist: “Check my art binder in the second tab.”
137. He positioned a work light to eliminate shadows on his canvas.
• Work Light (noun phrase) - A bright lamp or adjustable light source for detailed artwork
• Use 'work light' for clarity and accurate color perception, especially at night or in low-light conditions.
• Artist: “I can’t see the details.” Friend: “Use the work light for better illumination.”
138. She wore an artist glove while drawing digitally to avoid friction on the screen.
• Artist Glove (noun phrase) - A glove that covers fingers to prevent smudges on digital tablets or charcoal
• Use 'artist glove' to reduce smudging, sweat, or accidental input on touch surfaces or with charcoal mediums.
• Friend: “Why wear a glove?” Artist: “It stops my palm from messing up charcoal or the tablet surface.”