[English 101] HOME DECOR - Vocabulary for interior design and furniture

Teaching Material

1. I just bought a new sofa for my living room.
• sofa (noun) - A large, upholstered seat for multiple people.
• Use ‘sofa’ when referring to the main seating furniture in a lounge or living area. It’s central to comfort and style.
• A: Your sofa looks so comfy! B: It’s perfect for reading and chatting.
• couch - Often used interchangeably with ‘sofa’ in casual conversation.
2. He relaxed in the armchair after a long day at work.
• armchair (noun) - A comfortable chair with side supports for a person’s arms.
• Use ‘armchair’ to designate a single-seat, comfortable chair in living or reading nooks.
• A: That armchair looks cozy. B: Yes, I love reading in it by the window.
• lounge chair - Use ‘lounge chair’ to emphasize a more reclined, restful design.
3. I placed a vase on the coffee table to add a decorative touch.
• coffee table (noun phrase) - A low table placed in front of a sofa or chairs to hold drinks or magazines.
• Mention ‘coffee table’ when discussing central focal points in a living room to keep items within easy reach.
• A: Where’s the remote? B: It’s on the coffee table with the magazines.
• cocktail table - Less common term, but sometimes used in design contexts.
4. I keep a lamp and a book on my side table for bedtime reading.
• side table (noun phrase) - A small table placed beside a chair or sofa for convenience.
• Use ‘side table’ to describe small surfaces next to seating for lamps or essentials.
• A: Can you place your cup on the side table? B: Sure, let me move the magazine first.
• end table - Interchangeable in many contexts, with ‘end table’ often used in American English.
5. We chose a sectional to maximize seating in our large living room.
• sectional (noun) - A modular sofa composed of multiple sections that can be arranged in various configurations.
• Refer to ‘sectional’ when describing versatile sofa units that can be rearranged easily.
• A: This sectional is huge! B: Yes, it’s perfect for big family gatherings.
6. I placed a loveseat in the reading nook to create a cozy retreat.
• loveseat (noun) - A small sofa that seats two people comfortably.
• Use ‘loveseat’ when discussing small-scale seating for couples or tight spaces.
• A: This loveseat is just right for us. B: It fits perfectly in that corner.
7. She put her feet up on the ottoman while watching TV.
• ottoman (noun) - A padded, upholstered seat without a back or arms, often used as a footstool or extra seating.
• Use ‘ottoman’ for describing footrests that can double as coffee tables or seats.
• A: Do you want to use the ottoman as extra seating? B: Sure, let’s bring it closer.
8. I added a bright rug to bring color into the living room.
• rug (noun) - A floor covering, smaller than a carpet, used for decoration or warmth.
• Use ‘rug’ to describe movable floor coverings that can define or accent a space.
• A: That rug really ties the room together. B: I love how it complements the sofa.
• carpet - ‘Carpet’ is typically used for fitted flooring rather than smaller, standalone pieces.
9. An accent chair in bold red can elevate a neutral living area.
• accent chair (noun phrase) - A stand-out chair used to add a pop of style or color to a room.
• Mention ‘accent chair’ when highlighting a decorative seating piece that complements the main furniture.
• A: Did you notice my new accent chair? B: Yes, it adds a nice splash of color.
10. I keep extra plates and cutlery in the sideboard for dinner parties.
• sideboard (noun) - A piece of furniture used in dining rooms for storing linens, dishes, and serving food.
• Use ‘sideboard’ when referencing buffet-like storage furniture in dining areas.
• A: Can you grab the napkins from the sideboard? B: Sure, I’ve got them.
• buffet - ‘Buffet’ is used more commonly for serving space, but they function similarly.
11. I set a mirror and a lamp on the console table in the hallway.
• console table (noun phrase) - A narrow table placed against a wall or behind a sofa, often used for display or storage.
• Use ‘console table’ to describe slim surfaces for entryways or living rooms, perfect for decor or small items.
• A: Where should I put the keys? B: Just drop them on the console table.
12. I arranged my favorite novels on the top shelf of the bookshelf.
• bookshelf (noun) - A piece of furniture with shelves for holding books and decorative items.
• Use ‘bookshelf’ when referring to storage units for literature, photos, or decorative objects.
• A: Your bookshelf looks so organized! B: I spent all afternoon arranging the books.
• bookcase - Interchangeable with ‘bookshelf,’ though ‘bookcase’ can imply a larger, more enclosed structure.
13. He keeps his socks and shirts neatly folded in the dresser.
• dresser (noun) - A piece of furniture with drawers for storing clothes, often in a bedroom.
• Use ‘dresser’ when talking about bedroom storage for clothing and accessories.
• A: Where’s my blue sweater? B: Probably in the top drawer of the dresser.
14. The wardrobe in the guest room has plenty of space for jackets.
• wardrobe (noun) - A tall, freestanding cupboard used for hanging clothes and storing items.
• Use ‘wardrobe’ when discussing larger storage furniture for garments, especially if there’s no built-in closet.
• A: Do you have space for my coat? B: Yes, hang it in the wardrobe.
• armoire - Use ‘armoire’ for a more classic or antique style of freestanding closet.
15. I picked a tufted headboard for a touch of elegance in my bedroom.
• headboard (noun) - The upright panel at the head of a bed, often decorative or cushioned.
• Use ‘headboard’ to emphasize the bed’s style or to highlight a focal point in the bedroom.
• A: I love your new headboard. B: Thanks, it really completes the bed frame.
16. She keeps a lamp and her phone charger on the nightstand.
• nightstand (noun) - A small table or cabinet next to a bed for storing personal items.
• Use ‘nightstand’ for bedroom essentials like alarm clocks, lamps, or bedtime reading.
• A: Did you see my book on the nightstand? B: Yes, it’s under the lamp.
• bedside table - ‘Bedside table’ is another common term with the same function.
17. I draped a cozy throw blanket over the sofa for chilly nights.
• throw blanket (noun phrase) - A small, decorative blanket used for extra warmth or a style accent.
• Use ‘throw blanket’ to add layers and comfort to sofas, armchairs, or beds.
• A: I love the texture of that throw blanket. B: It’s perfect for when it gets cold.
18. Bright cushions can instantly update a plain sofa.
• cushion (noun) - A soft pillow or pad for sitting, leaning, or decorative purposes.
• Use ‘cushion’ for both decorative and functional padding in various seating areas.
• A: These cushions are so plush! B: They add both comfort and color.
19. I need a table lamp for my reading corner.
• lamp (noun) - A device that produces light, typically with a shade over the bulb.
• Use ‘lamp’ for task or ambient lighting on tables, floors, or desks.
• A: Can you switch on the lamp? B: Sure, it’s getting a bit dark in here.
20. A crystal chandelier can add elegance to a dining room.
• chandelier (noun) - An ornamental hanging light fixture with branched supports for lights or candles.
• Use ‘chandelier’ when talking about a decorative, focal lighting piece suspended from the ceiling.
• A: That chandelier is stunning. B: It really makes the room look grand.
21. We installed wall sconces in the hallway for soft illumination.
• wall sconce (noun phrase) - A decorative light fixture attached to a wall, directing light upwards or downwards.
• Use ‘wall sconce’ to highlight stylish, space-saving lighting options attached to walls.
• A: The wall sconce gives off a nice glow. B: It’s perfect for late-night walks to the kitchen.
22. I hung three pendant lamps above the kitchen island for focused light.
• pendant lamp (noun phrase) - A hanging light fixture suspended by a cord or chain, often used in groups.
• Use ‘pendant lamp’ to emphasize suspended lighting, commonly placed over tables or counters.
• A: Where did you get these pendant lamps? B: I found them online; they match the kitchen perfectly.
23. I used track lighting in the studio to spotlight specific artwork.
• track lighting (noun phrase) - A lighting system where multiple fixtures are attached to a continuous track with adjustable positions.
• Use ‘track lighting’ when discussing flexible lighting solutions, ideal for highlighting different areas or décor.
• A: I love how the track lighting highlights your paintings. B: It’s so versatile for changing displays.
24. I placed a floor lamp behind the sofa to brighten the reading corner.
• floor lamp (noun phrase) - A tall lamp that stands on the floor, providing ambient or task lighting.
• Use ‘floor lamp’ to describe a freestanding lighting fixture that can easily be repositioned.
• A: This floor lamp is so modern. B: Yes, I love how it complements the furniture.
25. She chose sheer curtains to let in natural light.
• curtain (noun) - A piece of fabric hanging from a rod to cover a window or doorway for privacy or decoration.
• Use ‘curtain’ to control light and privacy, while also adding texture or color to windows.
• A: Should we open the curtains to let more light in? B: Yes, that would be nice.
26. Velvet drapes add a luxurious feel to the bedroom.
• drapes (noun) - Long, heavy curtains, often lined, typically hanging in elegant folds.
• Use ‘drapes’ for heavier window coverings that offer greater light control and add a formal touch.
• A: These drapes really block out the light. B: Great for lazy Sunday mornings!
27. He closed the blinds to reduce glare on the TV.
• blinds (noun) - Window coverings made of slats that can be tilted or pulled up/down to control light.
• Use ‘blinds’ for practical, adjustable window coverings that can be plastic, wood, or metal.
• A: Should we lower the blinds? B: Yes, the sun is too bright right now.
28. I added a floral valance to tie in with the kitchen’s theme.
• valance (noun) - A short decorative drapery hung across the top of a window to conceal curtain fixtures.
• Use ‘valance’ to add a finishing touch or decorative element above curtains or blinds.
• A: That valance is so pretty! B: It also hides the curtain rod nicely.
29. Selecting the right window treatment can drastically change the room’s atmosphere.
• window treatment (noun phrase) - Any covering or modification of a window, such as curtains, blinds, or valances.
• Use ‘window treatment’ to describe overall strategies for covering or decorating windows.
• A: Have you decided on window treatments yet? B: I’m torn between blinds and curtains.
30. She tested multiple paint swatches before choosing a neutral gray for the living room.
• paint swatch (noun phrase) - A small sample of color used to test how paint will look on walls.
• Use ‘paint swatch’ when experimenting with color schemes or selecting final wall colors.
• A: I have some paint swatches here; let’s hold them against the wall. B: Good idea, I want to see the tone under different lighting.
31. He chose a geometric-patterned wallpaper for an accent wall in the dining area.
• wallpaper (noun) - Paper or vinyl covering applied to walls for decoration or texture.
• Use ‘wallpaper’ to describe decorative, often patterned coverings that can transform a room’s look.
• A: Did you put up new wallpaper? B: Yes, I think it adds personality to the space.
32. A bold color on the feature wall creates a striking focal point in the living room.
• feature wall (noun phrase) - A wall in a room painted or decorated differently to stand out.
• Use ‘feature wall’ to emphasize a unique element or to anchor a color scheme in a space.
• A: Should we paint that as a feature wall? B: Yes, it’ll really pop behind the sofa.
33. We chose porcelain tiles for the bathroom floor for durability and style.
• tile (noun) - A thin slab of ceramic, stone, or other material used to cover floors, walls, or countertops.
• Use ‘tile’ when discussing robust, water-resistant materials for bathrooms, kitchens, or decorative accents.
• A: How do you like these kitchen tiles? B: They’re easy to clean and look modern.
34. Hardwood floors add warmth and a classic appeal to any room.
• hardwood floor (noun phrase) - Flooring made from solid wood planks, known for its durability and timeless style.
• Use ‘hardwood floor’ to talk about wooden flooring that boosts a home’s value and aesthetic.
• A: The hardwood floor looks amazing. B: Yes, it’s worth the investment for its longevity.
35. Laminate floor is a cost-effective alternative to real wood.
• laminate floor (noun phrase) - Flooring made by fusing multiple layers with a photographic applique layer under a protective coating.
• Use ‘laminate floor’ for an affordable, low-maintenance option with a variety of styles.
• A: This laminate floor looks just like oak. B: It’s budget-friendly and durable.
36. The mosaic backsplash in the kitchen adds a pop of color.
• backsplash (noun) - A protective panel on a wall behind a sink or stove to guard against splashes.
• Use ‘backsplash’ to describe the vertical surface in kitchens or bathrooms that merges function and design.
• A: Any advice for choosing a backsplash? B: Pick something that complements your countertops.
37. Crown molding can instantly elevate the look of a plain room.
• crown molding (noun phrase) - Decorative trim installed where walls meet the ceiling, adding an elegant touch.
• Use ‘crown molding’ to emphasize traditional or upscale aesthetics along wall-ceiling edges.
• A: The crown molding adds character, doesn’t it? B: Yes, it gives a refined, finished look.
38. I repainted the baseboards white for a crisp contrast against colored walls.
• baseboard (noun) - A board covering the lowest part of an interior wall to protect it and add trim.
• Use ‘baseboard’ to talk about protective, decorative trim that completes a room’s flooring edge.
• A: Are you removing the old baseboards? B: Yes, I want something more modern.
39. The antique ceiling medallion beautifully frames the chandelier in the dining room.
• ceiling medallion (noun phrase) - An ornamental piece placed around or above a light fixture on a ceiling.
• Use ‘ceiling medallion’ to highlight decorative touches on ceilings, often around hanging fixtures.
• A: That ceiling medallion is gorgeous! B: It was a DIY project to add some flair.
40. Open shelving in the kitchen displays dishware neatly and keeps essentials within reach.
• open shelving (noun phrase) - Shelves without doors, showcasing items in a kitchen or living space.
• Use ‘open shelving’ when referencing minimalist or modern storage that encourages organized displays.
• A: Do you prefer cabinets or open shelving? B: I like open shelving, it looks airy.
41. We added a kitchen island for more prep space and seating.
• kitchen island (noun phrase) - A freestanding cabinet in the kitchen, often with additional counter space and storage.
• Use ‘kitchen island’ to discuss a multifunctional centerpiece in kitchen design.
• A: This kitchen island is great for breakfast. B: Yes, and it has extra drawers too.
42. I purchased two barstools for the kitchen island seating area.
• barstool (noun) - A tall seat, often backless, designed for use at a bar or high counter.
• Use ‘barstool’ for elevated seating at counters, bars, or kitchen islands.
• A: Can you grab me a barstool? B: Sure, let's sit by the island.
43. Granite countertops offer a sturdy and stylish finish in any kitchen.
• granite countertop (noun phrase) - A kitchen or bathroom counter surface made of natural granite stone.
• Use ‘granite countertop’ to highlight a durable, premium stone surface that boosts resale value.
• A: I love the grain in your granite countertop. B: Thanks, it’s easy to clean too.
44. Her new quartz countertops resist stains and look elegant.
• quartz countertop (noun phrase) - A man-made composite surface using natural quartz and resin, highly durable and low-maintenance.
• Use ‘quartz countertop’ for a modern, durable alternative to natural stone with consistent patterns.
• A: Is quartz a good investment? B: Absolutely, it’s durable and easy to maintain.
45. The marble countertop adds a touch of luxury to the bathroom vanity.
• marble countertop (noun phrase) - A luxurious countertop made from natural marble, known for its unique veining.
• Use ‘marble countertop’ to highlight a high-end, elegant surface requiring some care and maintenance.
• A: I love the veining on your marble countertop. B: It’s beautiful but needs regular sealing.
46. Built-in storage maximizes space in small rooms and keeps clutter hidden.
• built-in storage (noun phrase) - Permanently installed cabinets or shelving, tailored to fit specific spaces.
• Use ‘built-in storage’ for custom, space-efficient solutions that blend seamlessly with the home’s design.
• A: How do you keep your living room so tidy? B: Built-in storage saves the day!
47. We decorated the fireplace mantel with candles and family photos.
• fireplace mantel (noun phrase) - The shelf or structure above a fireplace, often used to display decorations.
• Use ‘fireplace mantel’ to talk about a focal shelf area for decorative displays in rooms with a fireplace.
• A: What do you think of these frames on the mantel? B: They add a personal touch.
48. We chose a bold blue accent wall in the bedroom.
• accent wall (noun phrase) - A wall painted or decorated differently to create visual interest.
• Use ‘accent wall’ to emphasize a single wall with a contrasting color or texture for focal impact.
• A: Do you think an accent wall would look good here? B: Yes, it’s a great way to add personality.
49. She placed fresh tulips in a tall glass vase on the dining table.
• vase (noun) - A container used mainly for displaying flowers or decorative branches.
• Use ‘vase’ to add floral accents and introduce shapes, colors, or height to a space.
• A: Where did you get that vase? B: I found it at a local artisan shop.
50. A floral centerpiece on the dining table makes meals feel more inviting.
• centerpiece (noun) - A decorative item placed at the center of a table or focal point to draw attention.
• Use ‘centerpiece’ to describe an eye-catching arrangement that anchors a table or display area.
• A: I love your table’s centerpiece. B: Thank you, I change it with the seasons.
51. I keep my candles and succulents on a decorative tray for a neat look.
• decorative tray (noun phrase) - A stylish tray used to group items like candles, vases, or small décor pieces.
• Use ‘decorative tray’ to organize smaller items, adding both function and style to surfaces.
• A: That tray is so chic. B: It helps keep everything tidy on the coffee table.
52. Patterned throw pillows can quickly change the look of a neutral sofa.
• throw pillow (noun phrase) - A small cushion used for decoration or extra comfort on furniture.
• Use ‘throw pillow’ for easy, affordable décor updates on sofas, chairs, or beds.
• A: I love your new throw pillows. B: They’re perfect for adding a pop of color.
53. The velvet upholstery gives the living room chairs a luxurious feel.
• upholstery (noun) - The soft, padded textile covering on furniture such as sofas and chairs.
• Use ‘upholstery’ when discussing fabric covers, comfort, or re-covering furniture pieces.
• A: I’m thinking of changing the upholstery on my armchair. B: Go for a durable fabric like microfiber.
54. Venetian blinds let you adjust the brightness precisely by tilting the slats.
• venetian blinds (noun phrase) - Window blinds with horizontal slats that can be angled to control light.
• Use ‘venetian blinds’ to refer to a classic style of horizontally slatted window blinds.
• A: Should we lift or just tilt the venetian blinds? B: Tilt them for a bit more light but still privacy.
55. Roman shades provide a soft, tailored look in the study.
• roman shades (noun phrase) - Fabric window coverings that fold up evenly when raised.
• Use ‘roman shades’ for sleek, fabric-based window treatments that fold neatly.
• A: I love how elegant those roman shades look. B: They also block the sun efficiently.
56. The french doors open onto the patio, letting in natural light.
• french doors (noun phrase) - Double doors with glass panes extending for most of their length.
• Use ‘french doors’ to describe stylish, light-enhancing entryways between rooms or leading outdoors.
• A: These french doors make the room feel bigger. B: Yes, they really brighten the space.
57. Sliding doors are perfect for saving space in small apartments.
• sliding doors (noun phrase) - Doors that slide horizontally along a track, often used for closets or patio entrances.
• Use ‘sliding doors’ for space-efficient entrances or closet systems without swinging clearance.
• A: I replaced the old door with sliding doors. B: Great choice for a modern look.
58. We placed an area rug under the dining table to define the space.
• area rug (noun phrase) - A large rug that covers a substantial portion of a floor, but not the entire room.
• Use ‘area rug’ for larger floor coverings that help define zones in open-concept layouts.
• A: This area rug really anchors the furniture. B: Plus, it feels cozy underfoot.
59. We studied the floor plan to decide where to place the furniture.
• floor plan (noun phrase) - A scale diagram of a room or building viewed from above.
• Use ‘floor plan’ when planning furniture arrangement, traffic flow, or structural renovations.
• A: Can I see the floor plan first? B: Sure, it’ll help us figure out the layout.
60. The abstract wall art adds color and character to the room.
• wall art (noun phrase) - Any decorative piece or artwork hung on the wall, such as paintings or prints.
• Use ‘wall art’ when discussing decorative pieces that personalize and enhance visual appeal.
• A: Where did you get that wall art? B: From a local gallery downtown.
61. Placing a mirror opposite a window can make a room feel brighter.
• mirror (noun) - A reflective surface, typically glass coated with a metal amalgam, used for reflection or decoration.
• Use ‘mirror’ to increase a sense of space or to bounce natural light around a room.
• A: Where should I hang this mirror? B: On that wall to reflect more light.
62. She created a family photo gallery wall in the hallway.
• gallery wall (noun phrase) - An arrangement of framed artwork or photographs displayed together on a wall.
• Use ‘gallery wall’ to describe a curated collection of pictures or art that adds interest and personality.
• A: Your gallery wall is so personal. B: Thanks, I mix new photos with old keepsakes.
63. Her minimalist living room features clean lines and limited accessories.
• minimalism (noun) - A style emphasizing simplicity, with minimal furniture, décor, and neutral palettes.
• Use ‘minimalism’ when describing a design approach focusing on simplicity, open space, and function.
• A: I’m leaning towards minimalism in my new place. B: It helps keep a calm and clutter-free environment.
64. Maximalism allows you to mix prints, textures, and vibrant colors without restraint.
• maximalism (noun) - A style embracing bold colors, patterns, and diverse décor elements to create rich visual interest.
• Use ‘maximalism’ when describing eclectic, layered designs that embrace abundance and personality.
• A: I’m thinking of going all-out with colors. B: Then maximalism might be your style!
65. Scandinavian style often features light wood, white walls, and cozy textiles.
• scandinavian style (noun phrase) - A design style known for minimalism, functionality, and neutral colors, inspired by Nordic countries.
• Use ‘Scandinavian style’ when discussing functional, warm, and uncluttered interiors with natural elements.
• A: I want a calming aesthetic. B: Try Scandinavian style for a soft, airy feel.
66. His loft showcases an industrial style with concrete floors and metal lighting fixtures.
• industrial style (noun phrase) - A design approach inspired by warehouses, featuring exposed bricks, metals, and raw textures.
• Use ‘industrial style’ to highlight raw, utilitarian elements like steel and brick for a modern, edgy vibe.
• A: Is that an exposed pipe? B: Yes, it’s part of the industrial aesthetic.
67. The shabby chic bedroom features distressed wood furniture and floral accents.
• shabby chic (noun phrase) - A design style mixing vintage furnishings with worn, distressed finishes and soft pastel colors.
• Use ‘shabby chic’ when describing romantic, vintage-inspired décor with gentle colors and antique appeal.
• A: I’m painting my dresser to look distressed. B: Perfect for a shabby chic aesthetic!
68. The contemporary design of the home includes sleek furniture and large, open spaces.
• contemporary design (noun phrase) - A style reflecting current trends, focusing on clean lines, neutral colors, and modern materials.
• Use ‘contemporary design’ to denote up-to-date styles with an emphasis on simplicity, comfort, and new materials.
• A: Should we go for a contemporary design? B: It’s a safe, modern choice that’s on-trend.
69. Modern design often incorporates open floor plans and minimal ornamentation.
• modern design (noun phrase) - A style rooted in early to mid-20th century modernism, prioritizing function and simplicity.
• Use ‘modern design’ for referencing a style that focuses on clean lines, open spaces, and natural materials.
• A: Is modern design different from contemporary? B: Modern design has specific historical influences.
70. The cabin’s rustic style features exposed beams and reclaimed wood furniture.
• rustic style (noun phrase) - A design emphasizing natural, rugged beauty with raw wood, stone, and earthy tones.
• Use ‘rustic style’ to describe cozy, nature-inspired décor that highlights raw, imperfect materials.
• A: I love this rustic coffee table. B: It adds warmth with its natural wood finish.
71. The kitchen’s farmhouse style includes a big apron sink and weathered wood cabinets.
• farmhouse style (noun phrase) - A warm, comfortable style with rustic elements, often featuring white shiplap, vintage accents, and wooden beams.
• Use ‘farmhouse style’ for a welcoming, homey aesthetic that blends traditional and rustic elements.
• A: I’m replacing my cabinets with a farmhouse look. B: That’s charming and inviting.
72. Her bohemian living room is filled with floor cushions and vibrant tapestries.
• bohemian style (noun phrase) - An eclectic, free-spirited aesthetic mixing patterns, colors, and textures from various cultures.
• Use ‘bohemian style’ to reference laid-back, global-inspired décor with an emphasis on artistic expression.
• A: I love all those colorful pillows! B: Bohemian style lets me mix everything freely.
73. The living room’s eclectic style blends mid-century chairs with a Moroccan rug.
• eclectic style (noun phrase) - A design that mixes different styles, eras, and textures in a cohesive yet varied arrangement.
• Use ‘eclectic style’ when describing a curated mix of diverse décor, ensuring harmony through color or theme.
• A: How did you pull off this mix of furniture? B: Eclectic style encourages creative combinations.
74. We added mustard yellow pillows as an accent color in the mostly gray room.
• accent color (noun phrase) - A contrasting color used in small areas or objects to create visual interest.
• Use ‘accent color’ when you want to highlight certain parts of a room with a bold, complementary hue.
• A: Should we pick an accent color for the cushions? B: That’ll help tie everything together.
75. A fluffy throw rug by the bedside makes stepping out of bed more comfortable.
• throw rug (noun phrase) - A small rug placed in an area to add warmth or a decorative touch.
• Use ‘throw rug’ for smaller, easily moveable floor coverings that add a touch of style or comfort.
• A: Your throw rug is so soft! B: It’s great for chilly mornings.
76. The woven tapestry became the focal point of her living room.
• tapestry (noun) - A decorative textile hung on walls, often featuring intricate designs or scenes.
• Use ‘tapestry’ to add global flair or artistic patterns on walls, softening large empty spaces.
• A: Where did you get this tapestry? B: I bought it from an artisan market in Morocco.
77. She used matching planters for her succulents on the windowsill.
• planter (noun) - A container for growing plants indoors or outdoors, adding a natural element to décor.
• Use ‘planter’ when you’re accenting rooms or patios with greenery, customizing shapes and sizes.
• A: Those planters are so cute! B: They’re perfect for my herbs and small plants.
78. An indoor plant like a snake plant can purify the air and enliven the room.
• indoor plant (noun phrase) - A plant grown inside a building, often chosen for low maintenance and decorative value.
• Use ‘indoor plant’ to create a lively atmosphere, add color, and improve air quality in enclosed areas.
• A: Any suggestions for an easy indoor plant? B: Try a pothos—it’s hard to kill.
79. She opted for faux plants to achieve a green look with zero upkeep.
• faux plant (noun phrase) - An artificial plant made from silk or other materials, used for decorative purposes without maintenance.
• Use ‘faux plant’ if you want greenery without needing to water or worry about sunlight.
• A: Is that real? B: No, it’s a faux plant, but it looks pretty convincing.
80. A runner rug in the hallway helps soften footstep sounds.
• runner rug (noun phrase) - A long, narrow rug designed for hallways, entryways, or along beds.
• Use ‘runner rug’ in narrow spaces like corridors for added style, safety, and noise reduction.
• A: This runner rug feels plush. B: It also protects the floor from heavy traffic.
81. I used glass candle holders on the mantel for a warm glow at night.
• candle holder (noun phrase) - A device or container to hold candles for decoration or ambiance.
• Use ‘candle holder’ for decorative lighting pieces that can introduce ambiance or a soft glow.
• A: These candle holders look elegant. B: They add a lovely mood lighting in the evening.
82. She practiced bookshelf styling by mixing books with small sculptures and framed photos.
• bookshelf styling (noun phrase) - Arranging books and décor on a shelf for an aesthetically pleasing look.
• Use ‘bookshelf styling’ to discuss techniques for combining storage with display in an artful way.
• A: Any tips for bookshelf styling? B: Add a variety of items and leave some breathing space.
83. Floating shelves give the room a modern, minimal look while displaying décor items.
• floating shelf (noun phrase) - A shelf attached to a wall without visible brackets, giving a ‘floating’ appearance.
• Use ‘floating shelf’ to achieve a clean, contemporary style for showcasing artwork or collectibles.
• A: Where are the brackets? B: It’s a floating shelf, so they’re hidden inside.
84. A wooden wall hanger by the entrance keeps hats and keys accessible.
• wall hanger (noun phrase) - A fixture mounted on a wall to hang coats, hats, or decorative items.
• Use ‘wall hanger’ for quick and easy access to frequently used items in entryways or bedrooms.
• A: I need a spot for my jacket. B: Use the wall hanger right here.
85. The dining room’s wainscoting adds a traditional, refined look.
• wainscoting (noun) - Wooden paneling on the lower part of walls, adding a decorative and protective layer.
• Use ‘wainscoting’ to reference classic architectural detail that adds texture and elegance to interior walls.
• A: How did you install that wainscoting? B: It was a simple DIY project to enhance the walls.
86. Fresh paint and landscaping can drastically improve a home’s curb appeal.
• curb appeal (noun phrase) - The attractiveness of a property’s exterior when viewed from the street.
• Use ‘curb appeal’ when discussing exterior home improvements that make a property more inviting.
• A: Any tips on boosting curb appeal? B: A neat lawn and a welcoming front door work wonders.
87. The fireplace serves as the focal point of our living room.
• focal point (noun phrase) - A key feature or area in a room that immediately draws the eye.
• Use ‘focal point’ when highlighting the main visual anchor in a room’s design.
• A: What’s the focal point in this space? B: Probably that large window with a view.
88. We used a foldable screen as a room divider to create a cozy reading nook.
• room divider (noun phrase) - A partition used to section off or define separate areas within a larger room.
• Use ‘room divider’ to discuss flexible solutions for open-plan spaces needing partial privacy or zoning.
• A: Can the room divider be moved? B: Yes, it’s lightweight and adjustable.
89. A glass partition in the office area allows light while maintaining noise control.
• partition (noun) - A structure dividing a space into distinct areas, which can be temporary or permanent.
• Use ‘partition’ for more permanent or structural solutions to create distinct zones within a room.
• A: Should we build a partition wall here? B: Yes, it’ll separate the dining area from the living room.
90. He loves to watch TV in his recliner after work.
• recliner (noun) - A comfortable armchair that can tilt back, with a footrest that lifts up.
• Use ‘recliner’ when discussing plush seating options that cater to relaxation and ergonomic comfort.
• A: This recliner is so comfy. B: Yes, it’s great for a quick nap, too.
91. I used a slipcover to protect the armchair from spills and pet hair.
• slipcover (noun) - A removable fitted cover for furniture to protect the upholstery or change its look.
• Use ‘slipcover’ for a practical way to refresh furniture style or protect from wear and tear.
• A: How do you keep your sofa so clean? B: I use a washable slipcover.
92. An antique armoire can become a statement piece in a bedroom.
• armoire (noun) - A large, often ornate wardrobe or cabinet for clothing or storage.
• Use ‘armoire’ to describe elegant, standalone storage furniture for clothes or linens.
• A: That armoire looks very vintage. B: It’s a family heirloom passed down for generations.
93. We got bunk beds for the kids’ room to maximize play area.
• bunk bed (noun) - Two beds stacked one over the other, saving floor space.
• Use ‘bunk bed’ to refer to a space-efficient sleeping arrangement, especially for children’s rooms.
• A: Who gets the top bunk? B: We’ll take turns each week!
94. A loft bed can create a mini-office or play area underneath.
• loft bed (noun) - A bed raised high above the floor, leaving space below for other uses.
• Use ‘loft bed’ when discussing clever, vertical solutions for tight living spaces or multipurpose rooms.
• A: That loft bed saves so much space! B: Perfect for my small studio apartment.
95. He installed a murphy bed in the guest room to use the area as an office.
• murphy bed (noun) - A bed that can be folded or swung into a wall or closet to save space.
• Use ‘murphy bed’ for compact living solutions where space can be converted for multiple functions.
• A: Is your bed hidden in the wall? B: Yep, it’s a murphy bed. Super convenient.
96. We added an entryway bench for seating and to store umbrellas.
• entryway bench (noun phrase) - A bench placed near the front door, often with storage underneath for shoes or accessories.
• Use ‘entryway bench’ to provide a practical and welcoming seat by the door, especially in mudrooms.
• A: I love your entryway bench. B: It’s nice to have a spot to put on shoes.
97. She transformed a spare bedroom into a bright home office.
• home office (noun phrase) - A dedicated workspace within a house for professional or personal tasks.
• Use ‘home office’ to refer to a purposeful workspace at home, focusing on functionality and comfort.
• A: Your home office setup is impressive. B: Thanks, I need a comfortable space to work remotely.
98. An ergonomic chair can help prevent back pain during long work sessions.
• ergonomic chair (noun phrase) - A chair designed to support posture and reduce strain, particularly for desk work.
• Use ‘ergonomic chair’ to emphasize comfort and health benefits in a home office or study area.
• A: My back feels better after switching to an ergonomic chair. B: Good posture is so important.
99. Under-cabinet task lighting is perfect for meal prep in the kitchen.
• task lighting (noun phrase) - Lighting aimed at a specific area to aid in activities like reading or cooking.
• Use ‘task lighting’ to describe focused illumination for work or hobby areas, ensuring clarity and precision.
• A: This task lighting really helps when I’m working. B: Direct light can reduce eye strain.
100. Smart lighting lets me adjust brightness from my phone without getting off the couch.
• smart lighting (noun phrase) - Lighting controlled via an app or voice assistant, offering features like dimming and color changes.
• Use ‘smart lighting’ for tech-savvy, energy-efficient solutions that allow remote control and customizable settings.
• A: Your living room light just changed color. B: I set it to ‘movie mode’ with my smart lighting app.
101. Sheer curtains create an airy feeling and soften the harsh daylight.
• sheer curtains (noun phrase) - Lightweight, translucent curtains that let in diffused sunlight while maintaining some privacy.
• Use ‘sheer curtains’ for a breezy, gentle look that filters natural light without fully blocking it.
• A: Should we replace the heavy drapes with sheer curtains? B: Yes, they’ll brighten the room.