[English 101] HEALTH CHECKUP - Basic expressions for doctor appointments

Teaching Material

1. I booked an appointment next Tuesday for my annual checkup.
• Appointment (noun) - A scheduled meeting with the doctor or healthcare provider.
• Use ‘appointment’ to refer to a fixed time slot with your doctor. Always arrive on time or call if you need to reschedule.
• Patient: Can I schedule an appointment tomorrow? Receptionist: Sure, we have a 2 PM slot available.
2. She goes for a yearly checkup to ensure everything is normal.
• Checkup (noun) - A general examination to assess your overall health, often routine.
• ‘Checkup’ is typically a preventive measure. Book it regularly for early detection of any health issues.
• Doctor: Here for a checkup? Patient: Yes, just my routine annual visit.
3. The nurse asked for her medical history before the exam.
• Medical history (noun phrase) - A record of past illnesses, treatments, surgeries, or allergies relevant to one’s current health.
• Know or bring your ‘medical history’ details for accurate diagnosis and safer treatment planning.
• Nurse: Do you have your medical history? Patient: Yes, I brought my previous reports and medication list.
4. His blood pressure was slightly high, so the doctor suggested a low-salt diet.
• Blood pressure (noun phrase) - The force of circulating blood on the walls of arteries, measured in mmHg.
• Keep track of ‘blood pressure’ readings—high or low values can indicate health risks. Regular checks help prevent complications.
• Nurse: Let me check your blood pressure. Patient: Sure, I’ll roll up my sleeve.
5. She reported symptoms of persistent cough and fatigue.
• Symptoms (noun (plural)) - Signs or feelings indicating a possible health issue (e.g., pain, fever).
• Describe ‘symptoms’ clearly and accurately to help your doctor diagnose effectively. Note onset and frequency if possible.
• Doctor: What symptoms do you have? Patient: Mostly headaches and dizziness.
6. He has a severe peanut allergy, so he must avoid related foods.
• Allergy (noun) - An adverse immune response to certain substances (e.g., pollen, food, medication).
• Always inform healthcare providers about your ‘allergies’ to prevent harmful reactions to treatments or medications.
• Nurse: Any known allergy? Patient: Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin.
7. Her fever persisted for two days, prompting her to see a doctor.
• Fever (noun) - An elevated body temperature, typically above 37.5°C (99.5°F), signaling infection or illness.
• Monitor your ‘fever’ with a thermometer. If it’s high or lasts long, seek medical advice promptly.
• Doctor: Do you have a fever? Patient: Yes, it’s around 38°C since yesterday.
8. He scheduled a routine exam to ensure he was fit for sports.
• Routine exam (noun phrase) - A standard assessment checking vitals, physical condition, and possible early signs of illness.
• A ‘routine exam’ helps catch issues early. Usually includes blood pressure, weight, and basic physical checks.
• Receptionist: Is this a routine exam or a sick visit? Patient: Just a routine exam, please.
9. The doctor ordered an X-ray to check if the bone was fractured.
• X-ray (noun) - An imaging technique using radiation to see bones and some internal structures.
• Use ‘X-ray’ for imaging bones or detecting certain abnormalities. Follow the technician’s guidelines to avoid blurriness.
• Technician: Please stand still for the X-ray. Patient: Got it, I won’t move.
10. She’s having a blood test done to measure her iron levels.
• Blood test (noun phrase) - A laboratory analysis of a blood sample to check health indicators (e.g., glucose, cholesterol).
• Many ‘blood tests’ require fasting. Ask about preparation, possible side effects, and when to expect results.
• Nurse: We’ll do a blood test for routine checks. Patient: Will I need to fast before it?
11. He handed the urine sample to the nurse for testing.
• Urine sample (noun phrase) - A specimen of urine provided for lab analysis, checking kidney function or infection signs.
• Follow instructions for a ‘urine sample’ (clean catch, midstream). Proper technique ensures accurate test results.
• Staff: Please collect a urine sample in this container. Patient: Sure, I’ll be careful and label it correctly.
12. The nurse recorded her vitals before the doctor arrived.
• Vitals (noun (plural)) - Key health indicators, typically temperature, pulse, respiration rate, and blood pressure.
• Monitor ‘vitals’ to get a snapshot of bodily function. Changes can alert doctors to health problems early.
• Nurse: Let me check your vitals. Patient: Okay, I’ll roll up my sleeve for BP.
13. The doctor placed the stethoscope on her chest to check her heartbeat.
• Stethoscope (noun) - A medical device used to listen to heart, lung, or other internal sounds.
• ‘Stethoscope’ is standard for physical exams, helping detect abnormal sounds in heart, lungs, or bowels.
• Doctor: Let me use the stethoscope. Patient: Sure, I’ll breathe deeply.
14. His BMI indicated he was slightly overweight, so he adopted a healthier diet.
• BMI (abbreviation) - Body Mass Index, a measure relating weight and height to assess body composition.
• ‘BMI’ is a rough guide, not a perfect measure. Combine it with other factors like muscle mass or overall health.
• Nurse: Let’s calculate your BMI. Patient: Sure, I’ll stand on the scale and confirm my height.
15. They checked his height as part of the basic exam.
• Height (noun) - A measure of how tall someone is, usually in centimeters or feet/inches.
• ‘Height’ is often part of vital stats. Stand straight, barefoot, and follow instructions for accurate measurement.
• Nurse: Please remove your shoes. Let’s measure your height. Patient: Okay, I’m about 5’8”.
16. She weighed herself at the clinic to track her progress.
• Weight (noun) - How heavy someone is, measured in kilograms or pounds, often part of a health check.
• ‘Weight’ can fluctuate daily. Regular tracking under similar conditions (time of day, clothing) gives consistent data.
• Nurse: Step on the scale to check your weight. Patient: All right, I’ll remove my jacket first.
17. The nurse counted her pulse on the wrist for 30 seconds.
• Pulse (noun) - The heartbeat’s rhythm felt through arteries, indicating heart rate (beats per minute).
• ‘Pulse’ is measured commonly at the wrist or neck. A normal resting rate ranges roughly between 60-100 bpm for adults.
• Nurse: Let me check your pulse. Patient: Sure, I’ll stay still for accuracy.
18. His respiration seemed elevated, so the doctor asked about shortness of breath.
• Respiration (noun) - Breathing rate or pattern, indicating lung function and oxygen intake.
• ‘Respiration rate’ often couples with pulse checks. Rapid breathing can signal stress, infection, or other issues.
• Doctor: I’ll count your respiration while you breathe normally. Patient: Understood, I’ll relax.
19. Her doctor monitored her cholesterol yearly to ensure it stayed in a healthy range.
• Cholesterol (noun) - A type of fat in blood; high levels can heighten heart disease risk.
• Discuss ‘cholesterol’ levels with your doctor. Lifestyle changes or medication may help keep it at safe ranges.
• Doctor: Let’s test your cholesterol levels. Patient: Sure, is fasting required?
20. He checked his glucose level daily to manage his diabetes.
• Glucose (noun) - Blood sugar level, an indicator for diabetes or metabolic health.
• ‘Glucose’ is key for diagnosing diabetes or prediabetes. Follow your doctor’s instructions about fasting or diet changes.
• Nurse: We’ll do a fasting glucose test. Patient: Okay, I won’t eat anything before I come in.
21. She underwent a vision test to update her eyeglasses prescription.
• Vision test (noun phrase) - An exam to evaluate clarity of sight, sometimes with charts or machines.
• ‘Vision tests’ often involve reading charts at various distances. Be honest if letters blur or are unclear.
• Nurse: Ready for the vision test? Patient: Yes, let me remove my current lenses.
22. He took a hearing test after noticing muffled sounds in one ear.
• Hearing test (noun phrase) - An assessment evaluating your ability to detect and interpret sounds.
• ‘Hearing tests’ pinpoint hearing loss or ear issues. Follow instructions carefully—quiet environment is crucial for accuracy.
• Technician: Wear these headphones for the hearing test. Raise your hand if you hear any tone.
23. She updated her immunization before traveling abroad.
• Immunization (noun) - The process of becoming protected against diseases via vaccines or inoculations.
• ‘Immunization’ is vital for preventing serious infections. Follow recommended schedules for age or travel needs.
• Doctor: Are your immunizations up to date? Patient: Yes, I recently got my booster shots.
24. He received a flu vaccine at the clinic last winter.
• Vaccine (noun) - A preparation stimulating immunity against a specific disease, administered via injection or oral dose.
• Vaccines reduce risk of illness. Some require boosters. Discuss side effects or schedules with your healthcare provider.
• Patient: Is the vaccine necessary every year? Doctor: For influenza, an annual shot is recommended.
25. She went for a flu shot to avoid getting sick this season.
• Flu shot (noun phrase) - An annual injection protecting against the current influenza strains.
• ‘Flu shots’ are typically updated yearly. It’s recommended for high-risk groups and can prevent severe flu complications.
• Pharmacist: Want your flu shot today? Patient: Yes, better safe than sorry!
26. He filled his prescription for antibiotics right after the appointment.
• Prescription (noun) - An official note from a healthcare provider indicating medication type and dosage for a patient.
• Check dosage, frequency, and instructions on your ‘prescription.’ Take medication exactly as directed.
• Patient: I need a prescription refill. Doctor: Sure, I’ll write you one.
27. She grabbed an over-the-counter cough syrup at the pharmacy.
• Over-the-counter (adjective phrase) - Medications available without a prescription, e.g., pain relievers, cold remedies.
• ‘Over-the-counter’ meds can help mild conditions but consult a pharmacist if unsure or symptoms persist.
• Friend: Do I need a prescription? You: No, that’s over-the-counter, just pick it up from the shelf.
28. He headed to the pharmacy to collect his blood pressure pills.
• Pharmacy (noun) - A place dispensing medications, or the department in a hospital/clinic handling prescriptions.
• ‘Pharmacy’ staff can clarify dosage or interactions. Keep your prescription details handy for any questions.
• Doctor: Here’s your script. Patient: Thanks, I’ll go to the pharmacy right away.
29. He scheduled a follow-up to evaluate if the antibiotics were working.
• Follow-up (noun/adjective) - A subsequent appointment or check after an initial visit or treatment to monitor progress.
• ‘Follow-ups’ are crucial for ensuring treatment effectiveness or adjusting medication. Don’t skip them if recommended.
• Doctor: Let’s plan a follow-up in two weeks. Patient: Sure, I’ll set a reminder to come back.
30. She saw a heart specialist for recurring chest pains.
• Specialist (noun) - A doctor with advanced training in a specific medical field, e.g., cardiologist or dermatologist.
• If a ‘specialist’ is needed, your primary doctor typically issues a referral. They focus on targeted diagnoses or treatments.
• Patient: My general doctor suggested a specialist. Nurse: Yes, you’ll see the dermatologist next Monday.
31. Her primary physician gave her a referral to see a nutritionist.
• Referral (noun) - A formal recommendation from one doctor to another specialist or service.
• Some insurances require a ‘referral’ for coverage. Clarify which specialists are in-network or if a referral is mandatory.
• Patient: Do I need a referral for a cardiologist? Doctor: Yes, I’ll write one for you.
32. He had a complete physical exam, including reflex tests and a heart check.
• Physical exam (noun phrase) - A hands-on assessment by a doctor, checking body systems externally (heart, lungs, etc.).
• ‘Physical exams’ can vary in thoroughness. Wear loose clothing, or be ready to change into a gown if required.
• Doctor: Time for your annual physical exam. Patient: Great, I want to ensure I’m fully healthy.
33. She called the clinic to check if her lab results were ready.
• Lab results (noun (plural)) - The findings from any medical tests performed, such as blood or urine analysis.
• ‘Lab results’ can confirm or rule out diagnoses. Ask your doctor to interpret them rather than self-diagnosing online.
• Nurse: Your lab results will be in next week. Patient: I’ll call to follow up then.
34. He felt slightly dizzy after the blood draw and rested a few minutes.
• Blood draw (noun phrase) - The act of collecting a blood sample, usually from a vein, for testing.
• Stay hydrated before a ‘blood draw.’ Inform staff if you’re prone to fainting or have difficulty with needles.
• Phlebotomist: Ready for the blood draw? Patient: Yes, I’ll look away from the needle.
35. She got nervous seeing the needle for her vaccination.
• Needle (noun) - A small, pointed implement used to inject or draw fluids (like in shots or blood tests).
• If you fear the ‘needle,’ inform the nurse. They can provide reassurance or use distraction techniques for comfort.
• Nurse: Relax your arm; the needle won’t hurt much. Patient: I’ll try to stay calm.
36. The nurse used a cotton swab to take a throat culture.
• Cotton swab (noun phrase) - A small stick with cotton ends, used for cleaning wounds or collecting samples.
• ‘Cotton swabs’ are also used to apply antiseptics or for quick sample collections. Keep the area sterile as directed.
• Staff: Open wide; I’ll use a cotton swab. Patient: Sure, I won’t gag if I stay relaxed.
37. She changed into a gown before the physician’s exam.
• Gown (noun) - A loose garment patients wear during examinations, allowing easy access for checks.
• Wear the ‘gown’ so your doctor can examine you thoroughly. Keep personal items safe during the exam.
• Nurse: Please put on this gown, open side in the back. Patient: Got it, I’ll remove my shirt first.
38. He waited in the exam room for the doctor to arrive.
• Exam room (noun phrase) - A private space where a medical professional conducts checkups, consultations, or procedures.
• Wait in the ‘exam room’ once directed. Ask staff if you can remain clothed until the doctor’s arrival if you prefer.
• Assistant: The exam room is ready. Patient: Thanks, I’ll head right in.
39. She stepped on the scale to log her weight.
• Scale (noun) - A device used to measure weight, often found in a doctor’s office or clinic.
• Follow staff directions about footwear or heavy clothing that might skew weigh-ins. Consistency yields accurate comparisons.
• Nurse: Please remove your shoes and step on the scale. Patient: Sure, let me set my bag aside.
40. He mentioned a persistent stomach ache to the doctor.
• Stomach ache (noun phrase) - Pain or discomfort in the abdominal area, sometimes indicating digestive issues.
• Describe a ‘stomach ache’ with details: sharp, dull, location, triggers. This helps narrow down causes.
• Doctor: How severe is the stomach ache? Patient: It’s mild but constant since yesterday.
41. She reported nausea after eating certain foods, suspecting an intolerance.
• Nausea (noun) - A feeling of sickness with an urge to vomit.
• Mention ‘nausea’ to your doctor if persistent—could indicate food poisoning, motion sickness, or other conditions.
• Doctor: Any nausea or vomiting? Patient: Just nausea so far, no vomiting.
42. He complained of a persistent headache that worsened in bright light.
• Headache (noun) - Pain in the head or neck region, potentially caused by stress or illness.
• Describe ‘headache’ intensity, location, or triggers. A headache diary can help identify patterns or migraines.
• Doctor: Do you get headaches often? Patient: Yes, about twice a week, mostly in the afternoon.
43. She experienced dizziness whenever she stood up quickly.
• Dizziness (noun) - A sensation of lightheadedness or disorientation, sometimes leading to fainting.
• ‘Dizziness’ can have various causes (low BP, dehydration, inner ear). Mention frequency and triggers to aid diagnosis.
• Doctor: How about dizziness or vertigo? Patient: Yes, especially in the mornings.
44. He booked an urgent appointment for mild chest pain.
• Chest pain (noun phrase) - Any discomfort in the chest area, potentially signifying heart or respiratory issues.
• Take ‘chest pain’ seriously. Call emergency services if severe or accompanied by difficulty breathing or faintness.
• Receptionist: Chest pain is serious. We’ll see you immediately. Patient: Thank you, I appreciate it.
45. She had a persistent dry cough for over a week.
• Cough (noun/verb) - A forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often indicating respiratory irritation or infection.
• Describe your ‘cough’ type (dry, wet) and triggers (cold air, lying down). This detail helps in diagnosing cause.
• Nurse: Any cough or phlegm production? Patient: Yes, and it’s worse at night.
46. A sore throat made it hard for her to swallow or talk.
• Sore throat (noun phrase) - Irritation or pain in the throat, common in colds or infections.
• Drink warm liquids or gargle saltwater to relieve ‘sore throats,’ but see a doctor if persistent or severe.
• Doctor: How long with the sore throat? Patient: It started three days ago, and it’s getting worse.
47. He mentioned episodes of shortness of breath during light exercise.
• Shortness of breath (noun phrase) - Difficulty or discomfort in breathing, especially with minimal exertion.
• ‘Shortness of breath’ might suggest respiratory or cardiac issues. Inform your doctor promptly if it’s sudden or severe.
• Doctor: Do you have shortness of breath? Patient: Yes, climbing stairs exhausts me quickly.
48. Her temperature read 38.2°C, indicating a mild fever.
• Temperature (noun) - Body heat level, typically measured with a thermometer to check fever or normal range.
• Normal adult body ‘temperature’ is around 37°C (98.6°F). Fluctuations can signal infection or illness.
• Nurse: Let’s measure your temperature. Patient: Alright, I’ll keep the thermometer under my tongue.
49. She used an ear thermometer for a quick, accurate reading.
• Thermometer (noun) - A device that measures body temperature orally, rectally, or via the ear/forehead.
• Clean the ‘thermometer’ before and after each use, and follow reading instructions for reliable results.
• Friend: How do you know if you have a fever? You: I use a digital thermometer at home.
50. The nurse placed a pulse oximeter on her finger to check oxygen levels.
• Pulse oximeter (noun) - A small clip-on device measuring blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
• Use a ‘pulse oximeter’ if doctors suspect breathing or oxygen issues. Normal readings often range 95-100% SpO2.
• Nurse: Let me use this pulse oximeter. Patient: Sure, I'll hold my hand steady.
51. He presented his medical insurance details before seeing the doctor.
• Medical insurance (noun phrase) - A policy covering some or all healthcare costs depending on the plan.
• Always bring ‘medical insurance’ info if you have coverage. Check if your plan covers checkups or specialist visits.
• Receptionist: Do you have medical insurance? Patient: Yes, here’s my policy card.
52. Her co-pay for a doctor’s visit was $20 per appointment.
• Co-pay (noun) - A fixed fee you pay at each medical visit, with the remainder covered by insurance.
• ‘Co-pay’ amounts vary by plan. Have the exact or nearly exact amount ready to speed up check-in.
• Patient: Is there a co-pay? Staff: Yes, $15 at the time of service.
53. She spoke to the receptionist to confirm her appointment time.
• Receptionist (noun) - A staff member who greets patients, schedules appointments, and handles administrative tasks at a clinic or office.
• Treat the ‘receptionist’ politely; they coordinate schedules and can guide you on next steps or wait times.
• Patient: Hello, I’m here for my 10 AM. Receptionist: Great, just fill out these forms.
54. He sat in the waiting room reading magazines until called in.
• Waiting room (noun phrase) - An area where patients stay until the healthcare provider is ready to see them.
• Bring something to occupy your time in the ‘waiting room.’ Wear a mask if feeling unwell to protect others.
• Staff: Please have a seat in the waiting room. Patient: Okay, I’ll be listening for my name.
55. She handed him a clipboard with a health questionnaire attached.
• Clipboard (noun) - A flat surface with a clamp on top, often used to hold forms or questionnaires for patients to fill out.
• Fill out forms on the ‘clipboard’ carefully. Provide accurate contact, insurance, and medical info as requested.
• Receptionist: Here’s a clipboard for your details. Patient: Thank you, I’ll fill it out now.
56. He signed the consent form before the minor surgery.
• Consent form (noun phrase) - A document requesting permission or agreement for medical treatment or procedures.
• Read ‘consent forms’ thoroughly to understand risks, benefits, and your rights. Ask questions if unclear.
• Nurse: Please read and sign this consent form. Patient: Sure, I'll confirm I understand the procedure first.
57. She listed her sister as her emergency contact on the form.
• Emergency contact (noun phrase) - A designated person to be notified if there’s a severe medical situation or your condition changes.
• Keep ‘emergency contact’ info current. They may assist with decisions if you’re unable to communicate.
• Staff: Who’s your emergency contact? Patient: My spouse, reachable at this number.
58. She visits her family doctor for general concerns before seeing any specialist.
• Family doctor (noun phrase) - A primary-care physician who provides comprehensive healthcare for individuals or families.
• A ‘family doctor’ tracks your ongoing health. They handle routine checkups, minor ailments, and referrals if needed.
• Friend: Where do you usually go? You: I have a family doctor who knows my history well.
59. He went to a local clinic for a quick flu test and advice.
• Clinic (noun) - A healthcare facility offering outpatient services or specialized medical attention.
• ‘Clinics’ usually cater to routine or minor procedures. For urgent or emergency care, consider a hospital’s ER.
• Friend: Hospital or clinic? You: Just the clinic—I only need a quick checkup.
60. She was admitted to the hospital for further observation.
• Hospital (noun) - A large medical institution providing comprehensive treatment, surgery, and emergency care.
• ‘Hospitals’ handle severe or complex conditions. Check insurance coverage and visiting hours if admitted.
• Doctor: We need advanced tests—let’s admit you to the hospital. Patient: All right, I’ll pack some essentials.
61. He described his ailment as ongoing lower back pain.
• Ailment (noun) - A health complaint, illness, or minor issue needing medical attention.
• Use ‘ailment’ for mild to moderate conditions. Provide details (duration, triggers, previous treatment) for accurate diagnosis.
• Doctor: What’s your current ailment? Patient: My chest feels tight when I jog.
62. The specialist could diagnose her condition based on lab results.
• Diagnose (verb) - To identify a disease or condition after thorough examination and testing.
• ‘Diagnose’ often follows testing or expert evaluation. Don’t self-diagnose solely from online info; consult a professional.
• Patient: Do you know what’s wrong? Doctor: Let’s run some tests before we diagnose you definitively.
63. She sought a second opinion to confirm her initial diagnosis and treatment options.
• Second opinion (noun phrase) - Consulting another doctor or specialist for an alternative evaluation of your condition.
• A ‘second opinion’ can provide peace of mind or alternative treatments. It’s common in serious or complex cases.
• Patient: The first doctor suggested surgery. Friend: Maybe get a second opinion to be sure.
64. He reported anxiety before medical tests, causing palpitations.
• Anxiety (noun) - A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease, potentially affecting physical health.
• Mention your ‘anxiety’ if it impacts your well-being. Doctors can suggest coping strategies or therapy if needed.
• Doctor: Do you feel anxious frequently? Patient: Yes, especially during health checkups.
65. She provided a blood sample to screen for infections.
• Blood sample (noun phrase) - A small quantity of blood taken for testing various health markers.
• A ‘blood sample’ is essential for diagnosing many conditions. Typically drawn from a vein in your arm.
• Phlebotomist: One quick prick to get a blood sample. Patient: Okay, I’ll relax my arm.
66. The nurse used sterile gloves while handling the syringe.
• Sterile (adjective) - Free from bacteria or contaminants, critical in medical procedures to avoid infection.
• Medical tools must be ‘sterile’ to prevent infections. Let staff handle equipment and follow any cleanliness instructions.
• Staff: We must keep everything sterile here. Patient: Understood, I won’t touch anything unneeded.
67. He showed his insurance card at the front desk to process billing.
• Insurance card (noun phrase) - An identification document proving coverage for medical services or prescriptions.
• Carry your ‘insurance card’ to each appointment. Keep updated coverage info for smoother visits and claim processes.
• Receptionist: Do you have your insurance card? Patient: Yes, here it is.
68. She completed her check-in at the reception desk before sitting in the waiting room.
• Check-in (noun/verb) - The process of arriving for your appointment, updating details, and notifying staff you’ve arrived.
• Arrive early to ‘check in.’ Bring ID, insurance, and any required forms. Ask staff for help if uncertain.
• Staff: Please check-in at the kiosk. Patient: Done, it printed a ticket for my appointment.
69. He lay down on the examination table for a closer check of his abdomen.
• Examination table (noun phrase) - A padded surface where patients sit or lie for the doctor’s assessment.
• Relax on the ‘examination table.’ The doctor might adjust it for different angles to examine you thoroughly.
• Nurse: Please hop onto the examination table. Patient: Let me remove my jacket first.
70. The doctor requested a urinalysis to investigate possible urinary tract problems.
• Urinalysis (noun) - A lab test of urine to detect infections, kidney issues, or other conditions.
• Follow sample instructions precisely to ensure accurate ‘urinalysis’ results. Typically no major discomfort or prep is needed.
• Nurse: We’ll do a basic urinalysis. Patient: Should I collect a midstream sample?
71. She had a scan done on her knee to check for ligament damage.
• Scan (noun/verb) - A general term for diagnostic imaging, like MRI or CT, to see inside the body.
• ‘Scan’ could refer to various imaging techniques. Each has unique prep instructions—ask about fasting or avoiding metal items.
• Doctor: We might need a scan if the X-ray doesn’t show enough detail. Patient: Alright, whatever’s needed.
72. He stayed still inside the MRI to capture clear pictures of his spine.
• MRI (abbreviation/noun) - Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a technique using magnetic fields to produce detailed internal body images.
• For an ‘MRI,’ remove all metal items (jewelry, watches). The machine can be noisy; ask about earplugs or sedation if anxious.
• Technician: Any metal implants? We’re doing an MRI. Patient: No, I’ve never had surgery.
73. A CT scan helped confirm no internal bleeding after the accident.
• CT scan (noun) - Computed Tomography, an imaging technique combining X-rays from multiple angles to form cross-sectional views.
• ‘CT scans’ sometimes require contrast dye. Mention any allergies or issues. Remain motionless for best image clarity.
• Doctor: Let’s do a CT scan to check your abdomen. Patient: Alright, I’ll stay still as instructed.
74. She had an ultrasound to check her liver for abnormalities.
• Ultrasound (noun) - A scan using high-frequency sound waves to visualize internal organs or monitor fetal development.
• ‘Ultrasounds’ involve a gel applied to skin. They’re painless but can be a bit cool or ticklish—relax for best images.
• Technician: Lie back for the ultrasound. Patient: Sure, I’ll expose my abdomen.
75. He managed his chronic condition with daily medication and regular checkups.
• Chronic condition (noun phrase) - A long-standing or recurring health issue requiring ongoing management (e.g., asthma, diabetes).
• Keep a treatment plan for ‘chronic conditions.’ Regular monitoring can prevent flare-ups or complications.
• Doctor: Do you have any chronic conditions? Patient: Yes, hypertension for the past five years.
76. She felt acute pain in her shoulder after lifting heavy boxes.
• Acute pain (noun phrase) - Intense, short-term discomfort usually triggered by injury or illness.
• ‘Acute pain’ might subside with rest or basic treatment. If it persists or worsens, reevaluation is crucial.
• Doctor: Is it a chronic issue or acute pain? Patient: It started sharply yesterday—so it’s acute.
77. He developed hives, indicating an allergic reaction to the new medication.
• Allergic reaction (noun phrase) - An adverse physical response (rash, swelling, etc.) triggered by an allergen.
• Seek medical help if you suspect a severe ‘allergic reaction’ (anaphylaxis). Early intervention can prevent complications.
• Nurse: Any sign of allergic reaction? Patient: My throat feels itchy and my lips are swelling.
78. He maintained a medication schedule to keep his blood pressure stable.
• Medication schedule (noun phrase) - A plan outlining times and doses to take prescribed drugs.
• Use a pill organizer or reminder for your ‘medication schedule.’ Consistency is vital for effectiveness.
• Pharmacist: Stick to your medication schedule. Patient: I’ll take them at breakfast and bedtime, right?
79. Her dosage was two tablets every six hours for three days.
• Dosage (noun) - The prescribed amount and frequency for taking medication or supplements.
• Follow the ‘dosage’ strictly. Too little might be ineffective, too much can be dangerous. Clarify any confusion with your doctor.
• Patient: Is the dosage correct? Doctor: Yes, exactly as it’s written on the label.
80. He experienced mild side effects like nausea from the antibiotics.
• Side effects (noun (plural)) - Unintended, often negative reactions to medication or treatment (e.g., drowsiness, upset stomach).
• Read about possible ‘side effects’ and report serious ones promptly. Some fade with time or can be managed by adjusting dosage.
• Doctor: Watch for any side effects. Patient: I’ll call if I notice anything unusual.
81. She fasted overnight for an 8 AM blood test.
• Fasting (noun/verb) - Abstaining from food/drink (besides water) for a set period before medical tests or procedures.
• ‘Fasting’ ensures accurate test results (especially for glucose, cholesterol). Follow instructions about water or medication usage.
• Nurse: You’ll need to be fasting for 12 hours prior. Patient: Understood, no food after bedtime then.
82. The clinic updated her medical file after each visit.
• Medical file (noun phrase) - A patient’s folder or record containing personal health data, tests, and treatment history.
• Review your ‘medical file’ for accuracy. Inform staff of changes (new meds, surgeries) so it stays updated.
• Receptionist: We have your medical file here. Patient: Great, it should show my past prescriptions.
83. He wore an ID band during his brief hospital stay.
• ID band (noun phrase) - A wrist identification tag given in hospitals, containing name and patient details for correct care.
• Don’t remove your ‘ID band’ until discharge to prevent identity confusion, especially for procedures or tests.
• Nurse: Here’s your ID band; please keep it on. Patient: Sure, it has my name and DOB.
84. She said, ‘Let me check your vitals’ as he arrived in the exam room.
• Check your vitals (phrase) - A common phrase indicating the nurse/doctor will measure temperature, BP, pulse, etc.
• Expect ‘Check your vitals’ early in a visit. Cooperate calmly for accurate readings (sit still, breathe normally).
• Nurse: Time to check your vitals. Patient: Alright, I’ll roll up my sleeves.
85. The nurse filled the syringe for his flu shot.
• Syringe (noun) - A tube with a plunger used to inject or withdraw fluids, e.g., giving shots or drawing blood.
• ‘Syringes’ can be single-use or carefully sterilized. Always discard used ones in proper sharps containers.
• Pharmacist: Carefully handle the syringe to measure insulin. Patient: Yes, I’ll follow the dose exactly.
86. She got a tetanus shot after stepping on a rusty nail.
• Tetanus shot (noun phrase) - A vaccine preventing tetanus infection, often required if you get a deep cut or as a booster every decade.
• Keep track of your ‘tetanus shot’ history. Typically recommended every 10 years or after certain injuries.
• Nurse: When was your last tetanus shot? Patient: Maybe 7 years ago—I need a booster soon.
87. She relaxed her arm as the nurse tightened the blood pressure cuff.
• Blood pressure cuff (noun phrase) - An inflatable wrap placed around the arm to measure blood pressure with a gauge or electronic monitor.
• Ensure the ‘blood pressure cuff’ is at heart level, arm relaxed, for accurate readings. Don’t talk during measurement.
• Nurse: I’ll wrap the blood pressure cuff around you. Patient: Sure, I’ll stay still.
88. The doctor said, “I’ll be examining you now, checking heart and lungs.”
• Examining you (phrase) - A phrase doctors use to indicate they’ll physically assess you—listening to chest, palpating abdomen, etc.
• During ‘examining you,’ communicate any discomfort or pain. It helps your doctor pinpoint issues quickly.
• Doctor: I’ll start by examining you thoroughly. Patient: Alright, I’m ready.
89. He filled a health questionnaire about his diet and exercise habits.
• Health questionnaire (noun phrase) - A form asking about symptoms, lifestyle, and medical background for better assessment.
• Answer ‘health questionnaires’ honestly. It helps doctors tailor advice or test orders specifically to your situation.
• Staff: Please complete this health questionnaire before your consult. Patient: Sure, I’ll do it right now.
90. She scheduled a blood sugar test to monitor possible prediabetes.
• Blood sugar test (noun phrase) - A measurement of glucose in the bloodstream, key for managing diabetes or checking metabolic health.
• If ‘blood sugar test’ is fasting, avoid food but water is usually allowed. Follow nurse instructions precisely.
• Nurse: We’ll do a blood sugar test next. Patient: Should I fast for that? Nurse: Yes, for at least 8 hours.
91. He provided a container for the urine test after his checkup.
• Urine test (noun phrase) - Analysis of urine samples to detect infections, kidney issues, or metabolic irregularities.
• Follow instructions for ‘urine tests’ carefully (clean catch, midstream). Label containers and store them properly if required.
• Patient: Where do I drop off this sample? Staff: The lab handles the urine test. Down the hall, first door.
92. Her physician offered a dentist referral after noticing gum inflammation.
• Dentist referral (noun phrase) - A recommendation or direction from a doctor to see a dental professional for oral health issues.
• Oral health can affect overall wellbeing, so follow a ‘dentist referral’ if your doctor identifies mouth or tooth concerns.
• Doctor: You may need a dentist referral for that tooth pain. Patient: Thanks, I’ll contact them soon.
93. He got a specialist referral for an endocrinologist to manage his hormones.
• Specialist referral (noun phrase) - A note or formal direction from your primary doctor to consult a specific type of medical specialist.
• A ‘specialist referral’ may require insurance approvals. Ask about coverage or any paperwork needed prior to the visit.
• Doctor: I’ll issue a specialist referral. Patient: Great, I’ll schedule an appointment with them soon.
94. He called the clinic for a prescription refill on his blood pressure meds.
• Prescription refill (noun phrase) - Obtaining another supply of an ongoing medication once the previous allotment is used or low.
• Plan ‘prescription refills’ ahead so you don’t run out. Some doctors allow phone or online requests for convenience.
• Pharmacist: Any changes in dosage? Patient: No, just a standard prescription refill, please.
95. She called the office to schedule an appointment for next Thursday.
• Schedule appointment (phrase) - A phrase or action meaning to set up a future meeting with a healthcare provider.
• When you ‘schedule an appointment,’ confirm date, time, and any prep instructions. Keep the details noted on your calendar.
• Patient: I’d like to schedule an appointment. Receptionist: Sure, how’s Wednesday at 3 PM?
96. He memorized the local emergency number in case of severe complications.
• Emergency number (noun phrase) - A phone line (e.g., 911 in the US) for urgent or life-threatening health situations.
• Know your region’s ‘emergency number.’ Use it only for real emergencies. For less urgent issues, contact your clinic or walk-in center.
• Doctor: If you have severe symptoms, call the emergency number immediately. Patient: I’ll dial 911 if needed.
97. She accessed her medical record online to verify lab outcomes.
• Medical record (noun phrase) - A detailed account of a patient’s clinical history, treatments, and outcomes.
• Ensure your ‘medical record’ is updated. You can request copies or check digital portals for personal tracking.
• Staff: We can print your medical record if needed. Patient: Yes, I’d like a copy.
98. He visited the imaging center for a detailed spinal MRI.
• Imaging center (noun phrase) - A facility specialized in diagnostic scans like X-rays, CT, or MRI, often separate from the main clinic.
• ‘Imaging centers’ handle specific scanning. Compare wait times or coverage. Bring any relevant forms or instructions for the test.
• Doctor: Here’s a referral to the imaging center. Patient: Thanks, I’ll book an appointment for the scan.
99. She booked a wellness check to discuss diet and stress management.
• Wellness check (noun phrase) - A general appointment focusing on preventive health, lifestyle, and screening for potential issues.
• ‘Wellness checks’ aim to keep you healthy proactively—discuss exercise, nutrition, mental wellbeing, and any needed screenings.
• Patient: I’m feeling okay but want a wellness check. Doctor: That’s good. Preventive steps are key.
100. He scheduled his annual physical to stay on top of health goals.
• Annual physical (noun phrase) - A yearly comprehensive health exam evaluating overall condition, labs, and vital signs.
• Attend your ‘annual physical’ for thorough reviews. Prepare a list of concerns or questions to maximize the visit.
• Receptionist: Is this for an annual physical? Patient: Yes, it’s been about a year since my last one.