[English 101] REPAIR TOOLS - Words for hammers, wrenches, screwdrivers, etc.

Teaching Material

1. I used a hammer to drive nails into the wooden board.
• Hammer (noun) - A handheld tool with a heavy head used for pounding or delivering repeated blows.
• Use 'hammer' for everyday tasks like driving nails or flattening metals. It’s a primary tool in any household or professional toolbox.
• Someone might say, “Hand me the hammer, please. I need to hang this picture.”
• Basic hammer - Use 'basic hammer' when referring to a simple, all-around hammer for common nailing and light repair jobs.
2. He used a claw hammer to pull out old nails from the fence.
• Claw hammer (noun) - A hammer with a curved claw at the back for removing nails.
• Use 'claw hammer' when you need both driving and nail-removal capabilities. The curved claw makes it ideal for extracting embedded nails.
• A neighbor might request, “Could I borrow your claw hammer to remove these nails?”
3. He tapped the chisel lightly with a rubber mallet to avoid leaving marks.
• Mallet (noun) - A hammer-like tool with a large head, often made of wood or rubber, used to strike without damaging surfaces.
• Use 'mallet' for more delicate projects or to avoid damaging surfaces. Rubber and wooden mallets are common for furniture assembly or chiseling.
• You might hear, “Use a mallet if you don't want to dent the surface.”
4. She used a ball-peen hammer to shape the metal sheet for her project.
• Ball-peen hammer (noun) - A hammer with a rounded end opposite the face, commonly used for shaping metal.
• Use 'ball-peen hammer' for metalworking or riveting. The rounded end is ideal for shaping metal edges without splitting them.
• In a workshop, someone might say, “Grab the ball-peen hammer for this metal shaping task.”
5. I used a screwdriver to tighten the hinges on the cupboard door.
• Screwdriver (noun) - A tool with a shaped tip that fits into the head of a screw to tighten or loosen it.
• Use 'screwdriver' to handle screws in household tasks. Keep multiple sizes and types on hand for various screw heads.
• A coworker might ask, “Can I borrow your screwdriver for a quick fix?”
• Driver - Use 'driver' if speaking informally or when it's clear which type of screwdriver you mean.
6. He needed a flat-head screwdriver to open the battery compartment.
• Flat-head screwdriver (noun) - A screwdriver with a flat tip for slotted screws.
• Use 'flat-head screwdriver' for screws with a single straight slot. It’s common in older furniture or basic household items.
• Someone might note, “Don’t strip the screw—use the right flat-head size.”
7. She grabbed a Phillips screwdriver to assemble the new bookshelf.
• Phillips screwdriver (noun) - A screwdriver with a cross-shaped tip designed for Phillips-head screws.
• Use 'Phillips screwdriver' for cross-head screws. It provides a better grip than flat-head versions, minimizing slipping during rotation.
• You might hear, “A Phillips screwdriver will fit those cross-head screws perfectly.”
8. He reached for a wrench to tighten the bolt on the bike wheel.
• Wrench (noun) - A tool used for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, or other hard-to-turn items.
• Use 'wrench' for tasks requiring torque on bolts or nuts. Choose the correct size or an adjustable type for best results.
• A friend might ask, “Could you pass me the wrench from the toolbox?”
• Spanner - Use 'spanner' interchangeably in regions where British English is standard or to specify a particular design.
9. An adjustable wrench is handy when you’re not sure of the bolt size.
• Adjustable wrench (noun) - A wrench with a movable jaw, fitting various sizes of nuts and bolts.
• Use 'adjustable wrench' to handle multiple bolt sizes with one tool. It’s a go-to for many repair tasks in tight or variable spaces.
• A coworker might say, “Use an adjustable wrench for that different-sized pipe fitting.”
10. He chose a socket wrench to quickly remove the car’s wheel nuts.
• Socket wrench (noun) - A wrench with detachable sockets, allowing you to turn fasteners of varying sizes.
• Use 'socket wrench' to speed up tightening or loosening bolts. The ratcheting mechanism is ideal for repetitive tasks where quick motion is key.
• A mechanic might say, “Grab the socket wrench set for faster work.”
11. He used a ratchet to quickly secure all the bolts on the engine block.
• Ratchet (noun) - A handle with a one-way mechanism allowing easy turning without removing the tool from the fastener.
• Use 'ratchet' to describe the pivotal part of a socket wrench. It allows continuous tightening/loosening with minimal repositioning.
• You might hear, “This ratchet makes the job so much easier than a standard wrench.”
12. He keeps a socket set in his garage for all kinds of automotive repairs.
• Socket set (noun phrase) - A collection of various sockets for use with a ratchet or socket wrench.
• Use 'socket set' to handle multiple nut and bolt sizes. It’s essential for car repairs, machinery, and broader mechanical tasks.
• A friend may mention, “A full socket set will cover every bolt size you’ll encounter.”
13. I assembled the furniture using an Allen wrench that came with the kit.
• Allen wrench (noun) - A hexagonal-shaped tool used to drive screws and bolts with a hex socket.
• Use 'Allen wrench' (or ‘hex key’) for furniture assembly or bicycles. It fits snugly in hexagonal recesses, preventing slip-outs.
• A friend might remark, “You’ll need an Allen wrench to tighten those set screws.”
• Hex key - Use 'hex key' interchangeably, often in packaging or instructions for flat-pack furniture.
14. He needed a T20 Torx driver to disassemble the laptop casing.
• Torx driver (noun) - A driver for screws with a star-shaped (Torx) head, labeled T8, T15, etc.
• Use 'Torx driver' for specialized star-shaped screws. Common in electronics, automotive, and appliances, providing better grip than Phillips screws.
• A colleague might suggest, “Use the Torx driver set to avoid damaging the screw heads.”
15. She used pliers to bend the metal tab back into shape.
• Pliers (noun) - A gripping tool for bending, holding, or cutting certain materials.
• Use 'pliers' for general gripping, twisting, or pulling tasks. Keep different plier types for various materials and shapes.
• A friend may ask, “Could you pass me the pliers? I need to pull this staple out.”
16. He used needle-nose pliers to fish out the broken piece from the engine.
• Needle-nose pliers (noun) - Pliers with long, thin jaws for precise work or reaching narrow spaces.
• Use 'needle-nose pliers' for detailed tasks, like electronics or jewelry making, where precision in small, cramped areas is essential.
• You might say, “Use needle-nose pliers to grip that tiny screw in a tight spot.”
17. He tightened the locking pliers on the rusted bolt to break it free.
• Locking pliers (noun) - Pliers that can lock onto an object, providing a strong grip without constant pressure.
• Use 'locking pliers' when you need a steady grip on an item without keeping your hand on the tool’s handles. Perfect for stubborn bolts.
• In a workshop, someone might advise, “Grab the locking pliers; they’ll hold it firmly in place.”
• Vise-grips - Use 'vise-grips' informally to refer to any locking-style pliers, though it originated as a brand name.
18. She used wire cutters to shorten the cable before installing a new plug.
• Wire cutters (noun) - A tool designed to cut through wires or small metal objects.
• Use 'wire cutters' for electrical or thin metal wires. Ensure the tool is rated for the wire’s thickness to avoid damage or dulling the blades.
• Someone might ask, “Pass me those wire cutters to trim this fencing.”
19. He sliced open the box using a sharp utility knife.
• Utility knife (noun) - A retractable-blade knife used for cutting various materials like cardboard or plastic.
• Use 'utility knife' for multiple cutting tasks, from trimming carpet to opening packages. Keep extra blades around since they dull quickly.
• A coworker might remind, “Always retract the blade on your utility knife for safety.”
20. She always keeps a box cutter handy for opening shipments.
• Box cutter (noun) - A compact cutting tool, similar to a utility knife, mainly for slicing packaging.
• Use 'box cutter' for everyday tasks like opening cardboard boxes. It’s safer than a large knife when used correctly.
• A friend might say, “Use a box cutter instead of scissors on that heavy cardboard.”
21. He measured the wall's width with a tape measure before ordering shelves.
• Tape measure (noun) - A retractable measuring tape used to determine lengths and distances.
• Use 'tape measure' for precise measurements in home improvements or craft projects. Lengths typically range from a few to dozens of feet.
• A coworker might mention, “Pass me the tape measure so I can check if this fits.”
• Measuring tape - Use 'measuring tape' interchangeably, but ‘tape measure’ is more common in hardware contexts.
22. He used a level to ensure the picture frame wasn't tilted.
• Level (noun) - A tool with one or more bubble vials to check if a surface is perfectly horizontal or vertical.
• Use 'level' when you need precise alignment. Essential for shelves, frames, or any project requiring a straight, even surface.
• Someone might ask, “Is that shelf level? We don’t want items rolling off.”
23. She used a stud finder before mounting the TV to avoid drilling into empty space.
• Stud finder (noun) - A device used to locate framing studs behind walls.
• Use 'stud finder' to detect wood or metal studs behind drywall. It prevents accidental damage and ensures secure mounting.
• A homeowner might say, “Grab the stud finder so we anchor the bracket properly.”
24. He used a power drill to mount the curtain rod in record time.
• Power drill (noun) - An electrically powered drill for creating holes or driving screws quickly.
• Use 'power drill' for efficient hole drilling and screwing. Choose appropriate bits and watch the torque setting to avoid stripping screws.
• A friend might say, “This power drill makes the job so much faster than a manual screwdriver.”
25. He switched to a masonry drill bit to go through concrete walls.
• Drill bit (noun) - A detachable component fitted into a drill to bore holes in different materials.
• Use 'drill bit' to reference the specific tip used in a power drill. There are specialized bits for metal, wood, masonry, or plastic.
• Someone might advise, “Make sure you have the right drill bit size for those bolts.”
26. He used an impact driver for the tough deck screws to prevent stripping.
• Impact driver (noun) - A power tool designed for driving screws with high torque and concussive force.
• Use 'impact driver' when driving large or long screws where a regular drill might struggle. Its rapid impact mechanism helps prevent cam-out.
• A coworker might say, “The impact driver is perfect for heavier jobs like building a fence.”
27. She used a circular saw to cut plywood for the new cabinet.
• Circular saw (noun) - A power saw with a circular blade, used to cut wood and other materials in straight lines.
• Use 'circular saw' for cutting boards or sheet materials quickly. Always follow safety precautions, like using clamps and wearing goggles.
• A helper might suggest, “A circular saw is better for long, straight cuts than a jigsaw.”
28. He used a jigsaw to carve out a rounded corner on the countertop.
• Jigsaw (noun) - A power saw with a reciprocating blade used for cutting curved or intricate shapes.
• Use 'jigsaw' for detailed, curvy cuts. Its small, thin blade is more maneuverable than a circular saw for decorative or custom shapes.
• A friend may say, “A jigsaw is perfect for creating curved patterns in wood.”
29. He used a table saw to rip boards for the shelving project.
• Table saw (noun) - A woodworking saw with a circular blade protruding through a table, used for accurate, repetitive cuts.
• Use 'table saw' for precise, consistent rip or cross cuts. Keep safety in mind with push sticks, guards, and stable operation.
• A shop teacher might say, “Remember to adjust the fence on the table saw for precise cuts.”
30. She used a handsaw to trim the small branch in the backyard.
• Handsaw (noun) - A manual saw with a handle, used for cutting wood by hand.
• Use 'handsaw' for simple or occasional wood cutting. It doesn’t need power, making it handy for remote locations or small tasks.
• A neighbor might ask, “Do you have a handsaw I can borrow for this quick cut?”
31. He grabbed a hacksaw to cut through the old metal pipe.
• Hacksaw (noun) - A fine-toothed saw, primarily for cutting metal or plastic.
• Use 'hacksaw' for cutting metal or thick plastics. Keep extra blades because cutting tough materials wears them quickly.
• A friend may advise, “Use a hacksaw if you need to slice that steel rod in half.”
32. He used a C-clamp to keep the wood steady while drilling holes.
• C-clamp (noun) - A clamp shaped like the letter ‘C’ used to hold objects securely in place.
• Use 'C-clamp' to secure workpieces on a workbench. They’re essential when you need both hands free for cutting, sanding, or drilling.
• A coworker might suggest, “Clamp it down with a C-clamp so it won’t shift.”
33. He tightened the metal rod in the vise to saw it more safely.
• Vise (noun) - A heavy-duty clamp attached to a workbench for holding an object firmly in place.
• Use 'vise' for stable, long-term clamping during cutting or shaping. It’s a staple in workshops for safety and precision.
• A shop teacher might say, “Use the vise to hold your project securely while you work.”
• Bench vise - Use 'bench vise' when specifying that it’s installed permanently on a bench for heavier tasks.
34. She used a chisel to remove excess wood around the door frame.
• Chisel (noun) - A hand tool with a cutting edge for carving or shaping wood, stone, or metal.
• Use 'chisel' to carve or shape materials with precision. Combine it with a mallet for controlled force, especially in woodworking.
• A coworker might mention, “Take a chisel and gently tap away the old paint.”
35. He used a putty knife to spread spackle over the drywall holes.
• Putty knife (noun) - A flexible, flat-bladed tool used for applying or scraping putty and filler.
• Use 'putty knife' for smoothing or scraping tasks. It’s crucial in painting prep and minor wall repairs involving spackling or filler.
• A friend might ask, “Could you pass me the putty knife for this patch-up job?”
36. He used coarse sandpaper first, then fine grit for a smooth finish.
• Sandpaper (noun) - A sheet of paper with abrasive particles glued on one side, used for smoothing surfaces.
• Use 'sandpaper' for smoothing wood, metal, or paint. Choose the right grit: coarse for initial shaping, fine for finishing touches.
• You might say, “Make sure to switch to fine sandpaper for the final polish.”
37. She grabbed the electric sander to refinish the tabletop.
• Sander (noun) - A power tool used to quickly smooth surfaces with abrasive paper attached.
• Use 'sander' for larger sanding tasks. Different sander types (orbital, belt) suit various surfaces and finishes, speeding up the smoothing process.
• A coworker may say, “Using a sander will save time over sanding by hand.”
38. He used an orbital sander for the final pass on the hardwood floor.
• Orbital sander (noun) - A sander that moves in small circles, ideal for finishing surfaces smoothly.
• Use 'orbital sander' to achieve a fine finish on wood or painted surfaces. Its random orbit helps reduce sanding marks.
• Someone might mention, “An orbital sander is perfect for a swirl-free finish.”
39. He used a belt sander to quickly strip the old finish off the table.
• Belt sander (noun) - A sander that uses a continuous loop of sandpaper, suitable for fast material removal.
• Use 'belt sander' for aggressive sanding and fast removal of thick layers. It’s perfect for large projects requiring heavy material removal.
• A friend might say, “A belt sander will handle that rough surface in no time.”
40. He placed the project on the workbench for better stability while sawing.
• Workbench (noun) - A sturdy table where tools are used and projects are worked on.
• Use 'workbench' as the main surface for building or repairing items. Keep it organized and well-lit to work efficiently.
• A colleague might say, “Just clamp it onto the workbench and start drilling.”
41. She wore a tool belt to keep her hammer, nails, and tape measure within easy reach.
• Tool belt (noun) - A belt fitted with pockets and loops for carrying tools hands-free.
• Use 'tool belt' for convenience, especially when working on ladders or in tight spaces where setting tools down isn’t ideal.
• You might say, “Grab your tool belt so you don’t have to keep running back to the toolbox.”
42. He kept all his wrenches, screwdrivers, and drills neatly in the tool chest.
• Tool chest (noun) - A large storage unit with drawers for organizing various tools.
• Use 'tool chest' to systematically store a wide range of tools. It often has multiple drawers categorized by tool type.
• A coworker might suggest, “Check the bottom drawer of the tool chest for the socket extensions.”
43. She grabbed her toolbox and headed out for the repair job.
• Toolbox (noun) - A portable box with a handle, used to carry essential tools.
• Use 'toolbox' for smaller, mobile sets of essential tools. It’s perfect for quick repairs around the house or on the go.
• A friend might say, “I keep a basic toolbox in my car for emergencies.”
44. He needed an extension cord to power his drill outside.
• Extension cord (noun) - A length of flexible electrical cable used to extend the reach of a power source.
• Use 'extension cord' whenever your power tool’s cable is too short. Always match the cord’s gauge to the tool’s power requirements.
• A neighbor might ask, “Do you have a long extension cord for the hedge trimmer?”
45. He wore safety goggles while cutting metal to keep sparks out of his eyes.
• Safety goggles (noun) - Protective eyewear that shields the eyes from debris, chemicals, or fragments.
• Use 'safety goggles' during any operation that might fling debris or dust. Eye protection is crucial to avoid serious injuries.
• A supervisor might insist, “Please wear your safety goggles before starting the grinder.”
46. She wore earplugs while using the circular saw to reduce noise exposure.
• Earplugs (noun) - Small devices inserted into the ear canal to protect hearing from loud noises.
• Use 'earplugs' to prevent hearing damage in noisy environments. Simple foam earplugs are sufficient for most home tool operations.
• A coworker might say, “Don’t forget your earplugs; the grinder is super loud.”
47. He wore work gloves to handle rough lumber safely.
• Work gloves (noun) - Protective gloves used to guard against cuts, splinters, and grime during repairs.
• Use 'work gloves' when handling materials or tools that can cause injury or irritation. They improve grip and protect your hands.
• A friend might advise, “Put on some work gloves before dealing with those sharp edges.”
48. She wore a dust mask while sanding to avoid inhaling fine particles.
• Dust mask (noun) - A mask covering the nose and mouth to protect from dust and airborne particles.
• Use 'dust mask' to filter out non-toxic dust during sanding or cleaning tasks. It’s a basic step for respiratory safety.
• Someone might say, “Use a dust mask if you’re kicking up sawdust.”
49. He applied lubricant to the squeaky hinge to make it move smoothly.
• Lubricant (noun) - A substance, often oil-based, applied to reduce friction between parts.
• Use 'lubricant' on moving parts or tight fittings to prevent wear and rust. Choose a product suited to the material—some are silicone-based, others oil-based.
• A mechanic might say, “A little lubricant will stop that bolt from rusting.”
50. He sprayed WD-40 on the rusted screw to break it free.
• WD-40 (noun (brand name)) - A popular brand of penetrating oil and water-displacing spray used to loosen rusted parts and protect metal.
• Use 'WD-40' for quick fixes on stuck or squeaky parts. It’s also helpful in repelling moisture, though it’s not a long-term lubricant for high-heat parts.
• A friend might suggest, “WD-40 works wonders on squeaky door hinges.”
51. She used a few nails to secure the wooden planks in place.
• Nail (noun) - A small metal spike with a flat head, driven into materials to fasten them together.
• Use 'nail' in tasks involving wood assembly or attaching items to walls. Select the appropriate length and gauge for best hold.
• A coworker might say, “Hand me some nails; I need to reinforce this board.”
52. He tightened the screws to secure the shelf brackets.
• Screw (noun) - A metal fastener with a threaded shaft and typically a head with a groove for a driver.
• Use 'screw' when a more secure, threaded connection is needed. The threads grip into wood, metal, or plastic, preventing easy pullouts.
• A friend might note, “We need longer screws to anchor this TV mount safely.”
53. He held the nut in place while tightening the bolt on the mower handle.
• Nut (noun) - A small metal block with a threaded hole, used with a bolt to fasten objects together.
• Use 'nut' along with bolts to form a secure clamp. Always pair the correct thread type (metric or imperial) to avoid damage.
• Someone might say, “Make sure the nut matches the bolt size before fastening.”
54. He inserted the bolt through the hole and secured it with a nut underneath.
• Bolt (noun) - A threaded metal rod with a head, used with a nut to fasten objects together.
• Use 'bolt' when assembling parts that need a robust connection. Ensure the length accommodates both pieces plus the nut’s thickness.
• A coworker may request, “Hand me a half-inch bolt for this bracket, please.”
55. He added a washer to prevent the bolt head from digging into the wood.
• Washer (noun) - A thin metal disc with a central hole, placed under a nut or bolt head to distribute load or reduce wear.
• Use 'washer' to distribute pressure and protect surfaces from abrasion. They can also help seal connections in plumbing or automotive settings.
• Someone might say, “Always use a washer if you don’t want the bolt to damage the surface.”
56. He installed the new bracket by fastening it onto the wall stud.
• Stud (noun) - A rod threaded on both ends, or a vertical framing member in walls.
• Use 'stud' for wall framing support or a threaded rod used in certain assemblies. Attaching heavy items to a stud prevents collapse.
• A friend might remind, “Find the stud first, so the mount is firmly supported.”
57. He used plastic anchors to secure the shelf screws in drywall.
• Anchor (noun) - A fastener used to attach objects to walls where no stud is present, often expanding in the hole for grip.
• Use 'anchor' to grip inside hollow or brittle materials like drywall or masonry. Select the correct anchor type (plastic, metal, toggle) for stability.
• A neighbor might say, “Use an anchor if there’s no stud behind the drywall.”
58. He used a nail gun to complete the framing work quickly.
• Nail gun (noun) - A power tool that shoots nails rapidly into surfaces, saving time and effort.
• Use 'nail gun' for large framing or finishing jobs. It speeds work but requires strict safety practices due to high-force ejection.
• A coworker might advise, “Be cautious; a nail gun can be dangerous if misfired.”
59. She used a staple gun to secure the fabric over the chair seat.
• Staple gun (noun) - A handheld device that drives heavy-duty staples into surfaces.
• Use 'staple gun' in upholstery, insulation, or light construction. Always keep your fingers clear of the ejection area.
• A friend might say, “A staple gun is quicker for upholstering than using nails.”
60. He sealed the moving boxes with a tape gun for efficiency.
• Tape gun (noun) - A handheld dispenser for packing tape, aiding in quickly sealing boxes.
• Use 'tape gun' when frequently sealing boxes or packaging. It streamlines the process by applying tension and cutting tape in one motion.
• Someone might say, “A tape gun makes packing faster than cutting tape manually.”
61. She used a hot glue gun to seal small repairs on plastic decor.
• Hot glue gun (noun) - A device that melts glue sticks, dispensing adhesive for quick bonding.
• Use 'hot glue gun' for quick adhesion on many materials like wood, plastic, or fabric. The bond sets rapidly, but watch for high heat.
• A friend might say, “A hot glue gun is handy for craft projects and minor fixes.”
62. He used a soldering iron to fix the loose connection on the circuit board.
• Soldering iron (noun) - A tool that heats solder to join metal pieces or wires in electronics.
• Use 'soldering iron' for electronic or small metal repairs. Maintain the tip properly and ensure correct temperature for a solid joint.
• A colleague might mention, “You’ll need a soldering iron and flux to reattach that wire.”
63. He applied flux before soldering two copper wires together.
• Flux (noun) - A chemical cleaning agent that promotes bonding in soldering by removing oxidation.
• Use 'flux' to ensure a clean metal surface for solder to flow and bond. Essential for strong, reliable electronic or plumbing joints.
• A coworker might mention, “Don’t forget the flux, or your solder won’t hold well.”
64. He used a multimeter to test if the circuit was live.
• Multimeter (noun) - A device that measures electrical properties like voltage, current, and resistance.
• Use 'multimeter' for diagnosing electrical issues or verifying safe conditions. Common in electronics, automotive, and home wiring repairs.
• A friend might say, “Check the voltage with a multimeter before touching any wires.”
65. He used a wire stripper to expose the copper for a new connector.
• Wire stripper (noun) - A tool used to remove the insulation from electric wires without damaging the conductor.
• Use 'wire stripper' for cleanly removing insulation. Adjust to the correct gauge to avoid cutting or nicking the wire strands.
• Someone might say, “Grab the wire stripper so we can rewire this lamp properly.”
66. She used a crimping tool to attach new terminals on the speaker wires.
• Crimping tool (noun) - A tool that fastens connectors by compressing them onto wire ends.
• Use 'crimping tool' to ensure a secure wire-to-connector bond. It’s key in automotive, audio, and electrical installations.
• A coworker might say, “Without a proper crimping tool, the connector might come loose.”
67. He used a circuit tester to confirm if the outlet was powered before working on it.
• Circuit tester (noun) - A simple device that detects the presence of electrical current in an outlet or wire.
• Use 'circuit tester' to identify live wires or confirm if a circuit is off. Basic testers often light up or beep when current is detected.
• A friend might note, “Use the circuit tester, so you don’t get shocked while changing the switch.”
68. He touched the voltage tester to the contact points to verify no power was flowing.
• Voltage tester (noun) - A tool specifically designed to check for electrical voltage levels in circuits or outlets.
• Use 'voltage tester' to read approximate or exact voltage levels. It’s essential for safety and diagnosing electrical issues.
• Someone might warn, “Always use a voltage tester before you start unscrewing wires.”
69. He tightened the loose plumbing joint using a pipe wrench.
• Pipe wrench (noun) - A wrench with serrated jaws designed for gripping round objects like pipes.
• Use 'pipe wrench' for circular, threaded fittings or pipes. The adjustable jaws and teeth allow a firm grip on rounded surfaces.
• A plumber might request, “Hand me the pipe wrench; this fitting is stuck.”
70. He used a pipe cutter to make a clean cut on the copper pipe.
• Pipe cutter (noun) - A tool that slices through pipes cleanly, often used by rotating a sharp wheel around the pipe’s circumference.
• Use 'pipe cutter' for plumbing projects where accurate, clean cuts reduce leaks. Choose the correct size for your pipe’s diameter.
• A friend could suggest, “A pipe cutter is simpler than a hacksaw for precise pipe cuts.”
71. She used a plunger to clear the clogged bathroom sink.
• Plunger (noun) - A tool with a rubber suction cup to dislodge blockages in toilets or drains.
• Use 'plunger' to create suction and pull out small clogs in drains. Keep a tight seal around the drain opening for best results.
• A roommate might say, “Try the plunger before calling a plumber.”
72. He used a drain snake to clear out accumulated hair from the bathtub drain.
• Drain snake (noun) - A long, flexible auger that removes tough clogs deeper in plumbing systems.
• Use 'drain snake' for stubborn blockages in pipes. Feed it carefully, and rotate gently to avoid damaging older or fragile plumbing.
• A plumber might say, “A drain snake will reach blockages the plunger can’t handle.”
73. He wrapped Teflon tape around the shower arm threads before installing the showerhead.
• Teflon tape (noun) - A thin white tape used to seal threaded pipe joints, preventing leaks.
• Use 'Teflon tape' for plumbing connections like faucets or showerheads. Wrap it clockwise to ensure a tight, leak-free seal.
• A friend might say, “Don’t forget Teflon tape—otherwise, the fitting might drip.”
74. She used a caulking gun to fill gaps around the window frame.
• Caulking gun (noun) - A tool that holds and dispenses sealant or caulk smoothly along cracks or seams.
• Use 'caulking gun' to apply sealants accurately. Squeeze the trigger gently and move steadily for a neat finish around tubs, windows, or doors.
• Someone might say, “The caulking gun makes it easy to apply an even bead of sealant.”
75. He used sealant to block water leaks around the bathtub edges.
• Sealant (noun) - A substance applied in liquid or paste form that dries to form a barrier against leaks or drafts.
• Use 'sealant' to waterproof or air-seal joints in kitchens, bathrooms, and exteriors. Different sealants suit different materials (silicone, acrylic, etc.).
• A coworker might say, “A good waterproof sealant can prevent mold in damp corners.”
76. He mixed epoxy to repair the cracked plastic panel on the appliance.
• Epoxy (noun) - A two-part adhesive that hardens into a strong bond when mixed.
• Use 'epoxy' for permanent bonds between metals, plastics, or ceramics. Follow instructions on mixing ratios and curing time for best results.
• A friend may mention, “Epoxy is great for fixing broken ceramics too.”
77. He used duct tape to temporarily patch the broken hose.
• Duct tape (noun) - A strong, fabric-backed tape with a durable adhesive, used for quick repairs.
• Use 'duct tape' for fast, temporary fixes. It's versatile but not always a permanent solution, especially in high-heat or high-moisture areas.
• A friend might joke, “Duct tape fixes everything in a pinch.”
78. She lined the edges with painter’s tape for a crisp trim line.
• Painter’s tape (noun) - A low-tack masking tape designed to protect surfaces during painting, leaving clean edges when removed.
• Use 'painter’s tape' to mask areas while painting. Its gentle adhesive won’t leave residue and ensures a neat finish upon removal.
• A colleague might say, “Painter’s tape prevents paint from bleeding onto the baseboards.”
79. He snapped a chalk line to guide his saw along the plywood.
• Chalk line (noun) - A tool that snaps a straight, colored chalk line on surfaces for alignment.
• Use 'chalk line' for large-scale layout or cutting references. The snapped line is visible yet easy to wipe away or paint over.
• A coworker might say, “Use a chalk line to get a perfect straight edge across that sheet.”
80. He placed the carpenter’s square on the wood to ensure a perfect 90° cut.
• Carpenter’s square (noun) - An L-shaped measuring tool used to check right angles and mark wood.
• Use 'carpenter’s square' to verify or mark straight angles. It’s essential for framing and basic woodworking projects.
• A friend might say, “Grab the carpenter’s square so we can align these boards properly.”
81. He used a speed square to mark the 45° angle for cutting the joist.
• Speed square (noun) - A triangular-shaped tool for marking lines on wood, commonly used by carpenters for quick measurements and angles.
• Use 'speed square' for fast, accurate marking of angles, especially 90° and 45°. Often includes measurement ticks for rafter or slope cuts.
• A coworker might mention, “A speed square is perfect for quick angle layouts on the job site.”
82. He used a crowbar to lift the old, nailed-down floorboards.
• Crowbar (noun) - A long iron bar with a curved, chisel-like end, used for prying.
• Use 'crowbar' for heavy-duty prying or demolition tasks. Its leverage design helps lift and remove nails, planks, or boards.
• A friend might say, “We’ll need a crowbar to pry open this crate.”
83. She used a pry bar to gently remove the baseboards without damaging the wall.
• Pry bar (noun) - A shorter or flatter bar used to remove nails or pry materials apart.
• Use 'pry bar' when you need refined control compared to a larger crowbar. It’s ideal for smaller demolition or gentle removal tasks.
• Someone might say, “Use a pry bar for more delicate prying so you don’t split the wood.”
84. He climbed the ladder to install new light fixtures on the ceiling.
• Ladder (noun) - A portable frame of steps or rungs used for reaching higher places.
• Use 'ladder' to safely access heights during painting, changing bulbs, or gutter cleaning. Always place it on stable ground.
• A neighbor might ask, “Can I borrow your ladder to clean my gutters?”
85. He placed the plywood on two sawhorses to cut it more comfortably.
• Sawhorse (noun) - A beam with four legs, used in pairs to support wood for cutting or painting.
• Use 'sawhorse' to create a makeshift work table. Always ensure both sawhorses are level for steady support while sawing or painting.
• A colleague might say, “Set up the sawhorses for a stable cutting platform.”
86. He used an extension ladder to access the second-story window.
• Extension ladder (noun) - A ladder that can be extended to reach higher areas, commonly used outdoors for roofing or painting.
• Use 'extension ladder' when you need extra vertical reach. Engage safety locks, and maintain a safe angle to prevent tipping.
• A friend might warn, “Lock the extension ladder securely before climbing.”
87. He used a carpenter’s pencil to outline the cut on the board.
• Carpenter’s pencil (noun) - A flat, sturdy pencil for marking on wood or other rough surfaces.
• Use 'carpenter’s pencil' for marking rough surfaces without breaking. Its shape prevents it from rolling off slanted workbenches.
• A coworker might say, “Hand me that carpenter’s pencil so I can mark the stud location.”
88. She used an awl to mark the drill points on the plank.
• Awl (noun) - A pointed tool for marking surfaces or starting holes in wood or leather.
• Use 'awl' to pinpoint exact drill spots or to score surfaces gently. It’s especially handy in leatherwork or craft projects.
• A friend might say, “Start a small hole with an awl so the screw won’t wander.”
89. He used a miter saw to cut perfect 45° angles for the picture frame.
• Miter saw (noun) - A saw that pivots for precise angled cuts, commonly used for trim or framing.
• Use 'miter saw' for fast, accurate crosscuts or angle cuts. It’s essential for trim work, molding, and framing tasks needing precise angles.
• A coworker might mention, “A miter saw is crucial for neat corners on baseboards.”
90. He used a block plane to even out the cabinet door edge.
• Block plane (noun) - A small hand plane for smoothing or shaping wood surfaces, especially edges or end grains.
• Use 'block plane' for light planing tasks. Keep the blade sharp and adjust the depth for finer or heavier shavings.
• A friend may say, “Use a block plane instead of sanding if you need to remove more material.”
91. She used a metal file to smooth the sharp edges of the sheet metal.
• File (noun) - A tool with a roughened surface for smoothing or shaping metal, plastic, or wood.
• Use 'file' to refine edges or adjust shapes. Different tooth patterns (bastard, second cut, smooth) suit varying degrees of finish.
• A coworker might ask, “Could you pass me the file to round off this corner?”
92. He used a rasp to aggressively shape the wooden handle before final sanding.
• Rasp (noun) - A coarse file with raised pointed teeth, used primarily on wood.
• Use 'rasp' for rapid shaping of wood. It leaves a rough finish, so follow up with finer tools or sandpaper for a smoother surface.
• A friend could suggest, “Try a rasp if you need to remove wood quickly.”
93. He used a hole saw to install new doorknobs in the wooden doors.
• Hole saw (noun) - A circular drill bit for cutting large holes in wood, plastic, or metal.
• Use 'hole saw' for doorknobs, vents, or pipe openings. Apply moderate pressure and clear debris frequently to avoid overheating.
• A colleague might mention, “Grab the hole saw if you need to create a perfect round opening.”
94. He used a countersink bit to ensure the screws wouldn’t protrude on the table surface.
• Countersink bit (noun) - A drill bit designed to create a cone-shaped recess so screw heads sit flush with or below the surface.
• Use 'countersink bit' for a professional look where screw heads are not visible or snagging. Great for cabinetry, furniture, and trim work.
• A friend might say, “Countersink the holes for a cleaner finish.”
95. She carried a torpedo level in her pouch to check small shelves’ alignment.
• Torpedo level (noun) - A small, compact level usually about nine inches long, ideal for tight spaces.
• Use 'torpedo level' for smaller tasks or tight spots. It’s light and portable but still accurate for leveling or plumbing surfaces.
• A colleague might suggest, “Use the torpedo level if there’s not much room.”
96. He switched to a masonry bit when drilling holes in the brick wall.
• Masonry bit (noun) - A drill bit with a hardened tip for penetrating concrete, brick, or stone.
• Use 'masonry bit' with a hammer or impact drill for stone or concrete. The carbide tip withstands high friction and heat.
• Someone might say, “Don’t ruin a regular bit; use a masonry bit on concrete.”
97. She used a glass cutter to shape custom panes for the cabinet doors.
• Glass cutter (noun) - A hand tool with a small wheel or hardened tip for scoring glass before snapping it cleanly.
• Use 'glass cutter' for precise scoring of glass. Firm, even pressure is crucial, followed by a gentle snap along the score line.
• A friend might note, “Wear gloves and safety glasses when working with a glass cutter.”
98. He used a pipe clamp to hold the wooden boards firmly while the glue dried.
• Pipe clamp (noun) - A clamp that uses a length of pipe as the sliding bar, adjustable for various widths.
• Use 'pipe clamp' for bigger clamping tasks like panel glue-ups or table assembly. Its adjustable length accommodates wide or irregular projects.
• A fellow DIYer might say, “A pipe clamp can handle larger projects than a standard C-clamp.”
99. She used channel locks to loosen the large hex nut on the faucet.
• Channel locks (noun) - Adjustable pliers with a sliding jaw, allowing multiple jaw-width positions.
• Use 'channel locks' for gripping pipes or nuts in tight spots. The jaws adjust quickly for different sizes, making them versatile.
• A plumber might say, “Channel locks are great when you need more leverage than normal pliers.”
100. He applied joint compound over the seams before sanding and painting the wall.
• Joint compound (noun) - A thick paste used for finishing drywall seams and covering nail or screw holes.
• Use 'joint compound' to fill and smooth drywall edges. Let it dry thoroughly, then sand lightly for a professional finish.
• A friend might say, “Spread the joint compound evenly so the wall looks seamless after paint.”
101. She used spackle to fill the nail holes left by old picture frames.
• Spackle (noun) - A lightweight filler used to repair small holes, cracks, or imperfections in walls.
• Use 'spackle' for minor wall repairs. It dries faster and lighter than joint compound, making it ideal for small patch jobs.
• A roommate could say, “Grab the spackle and fill those tiny dents before repainting.”