[English 101] PET CARE - Vocabulary for feeding, grooming, and visiting the vet

Teaching Material

1. She adopted a new pet to keep her company at home.
• Pet (noun) - A domestic or tamed animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
• Use ‘pet’ for any companion animal. Be mindful of their basic needs, like feeding, grooming, and vet visits.
• Friend: Do you have any pets? You: Yes, I just adopted a lovely cat.
2. He always checks the ingredients in pet food before buying.
• Pet food (noun phrase) - Commercial or homemade products formulated to provide nutrients for animals.
• ‘Pet food’ can be dry, wet, or raw. Check labels for balanced nutrition appropriate for your pet’s life stage.
• Friend: Which pet food do you recommend? You: I prefer grain-free kibble for my dog’s digestion.
3. She stores kibble in an airtight container to keep it fresh.
• Kibble (noun) - Dry, bite-sized pellets of food commonly fed to dogs or cats.
• ‘Kibble’ is convenient and has a long shelf life. Ensure the formula suits your pet’s age and dietary needs.
• Friend: Should I feed my cat wet food only? You: A mix of wet food and kibble is often recommended.
4. He gives his cat wet food once a day for extra hydration.
• Wet food (noun phrase) - Canned or pouch-based pet food with higher moisture content compared to dry food.
• ‘Wet food’ often contains more protein and water. Store leftovers properly and watch for spoilage.
• Friend: Why add wet food? You: It boosts moisture intake and can be more palatable.
5. She uses treats to motivate her dog during training.
• Treats (noun (plural)) - Small, tasty snacks given to pets as rewards or occasional indulgences.
• ‘Treats’ should be a small portion of daily calories. Use them wisely for training or special rewards.
• Friend: How do you train your puppy? You: Positive reinforcement with treats works wonders!
6. He follows a feeding schedule so his dog knows exactly when to expect meals.
• Feeding schedule (noun phrase) - A routine or timetable for providing meals or snacks to pets.
• A ‘feeding schedule’ helps regulate weight and digestion. Adjust frequency based on age or medical needs.
• Friend: How do I avoid overfeeding? You: Stick to a consistent feeding schedule and measure portions.
7. She refills the water bowl every morning to keep it clean and fresh.
• Water bowl (noun phrase) - A dish or container used to supply pets with fresh drinking water.
• ‘Water bowls’ should be washed and refilled daily. Keeping them clean prevents bacteria buildup.
• Friend: Do I need multiple bowls? You: A separate water bowl ensures they always have fresh water available.
8. He sets aside time every week for his cat’s grooming routine.
• Grooming (noun/verb) - Caring for a pet’s hygiene and appearance by brushing, bathing, or trimming fur and nails.
• Regular ‘grooming’ fosters a clean coat and early detection of issues like ticks or rashes. Be gentle and patient.
• Friend: Why is grooming important? You: It prevents matting, controls shedding, and keeps skin healthy.
9. She gave her dog a bath after it rolled in the mud.
• Bath (noun) - The act of washing a pet with water and shampoo to maintain cleanliness.
• Bath frequency varies by breed and lifestyle. Use pet-specific shampoo to protect their skin’s natural oils.
• Friend: How often do you bathe your dog? You: About once a month, unless he gets really dirty.
10. He selected a hypoallergenic shampoo for his sensitive-skinned puppy.
• Shampoo (noun) - A cleaning agent formulated for washing an animal’s coat, often pH-balanced for their skin.
• Check labels for pet-safe ingredients. Some shampoos address specific needs like fleas or skin allergies.
• Friend: Can I use human shampoo? You: No, use a pet shampoo that matches their coat requirements.
11. She brushed her cat’s fur to reduce shedding around the house.
• Fur (noun) - The hair covering the body of many mammals, like dogs and cats.
• Keep ‘fur’ healthy with proper diet and grooming. Watch for changes in coat quality, which may signal health issues.
• Friend: Why so much fur on my couch? You: Regular brushing helps minimize shedding.
12. He vacuumed daily due to his dog’s heavy shedding in spring.
• Shedding (noun/verb) - The process of a pet losing its old or excess hair, typically seasonally or continually.
• ‘Shedding’ can be managed with brushing tools, special diets, or grooming sessions to reduce loose hairs.
• Friend: How do I handle shedding? You: Brush regularly and invest in a good vacuum cleaner.
13. She performed a nail trim once a month to avoid her cat’s claws snagging on furniture.
• Nail trim (noun phrase) - Cutting or filing a pet’s claws to maintain a safe length and prevent overgrowth.
• ‘Nail trims’ help pets walk comfortably and protect your floors. Use proper tools or seek professional help if unsure.
• Friend: My dog hates nail trims! You: Try positive reinforcement or see a groomer for help.
14. He used a slicker brush to detangle his dog’s thick fur.
• Brush (noun/verb) - A grooming tool with bristles or pins used to remove loose hair and dirt from a pet’s coat.
• Use the right ‘brush’ type for your pet’s coat. Gentle strokes avoid irritating their skin.
• Friend: Which brush is best for short hair? You: A rubber curry brush works great for short coats.
15. She ran a flea comb through her cat’s fur to check for any pests.
• Flea comb (noun) - A fine-toothed grooming tool designed to catch fleas, eggs, and debris from an animal’s coat.
• ‘Flea combs’ can detect early infestations. Combine with anti-flea treatments for effective pest control.
• Friend: My cat keeps scratching. You: Use a flea comb to see if there are any fleas or eggs.
16. He performed ear cleaning carefully to avoid hurting the dog’s ear canal.
• Ear cleaning (noun phrase) - Removing wax, dirt, or debris from a pet’s ears to prevent infection or mites.
• ‘Ear cleaning’ is delicate. Never insert cotton swabs deeply; consult a vet if you notice redness or foul odor.
• Friend: My vet said to do ear cleaning weekly. You: Yes, just use a pet-safe solution and cotton pads.
17. She prioritized dental care to prevent her dog’s tartar buildup.
• Dental care (noun phrase) - Maintaining a pet’s oral hygiene through brushing, treats, or professional cleaning.
• ‘Dental care’ includes vet checks, daily brushing (if possible), or dental chews. Early action can prevent costly procedures later.
• Friend: Is brushing important? You: Absolutely, dental care prevents gum disease and bad breath.
18. He took his cat to the vet for a yearly health check.
• Vet (noun) - Short for veterinarian, a professional who provides medical care to animals.
• A ‘vet’ is essential for routine checkups, vaccinations, and illnesses. Build a good relationship with your chosen clinic.
• Friend: Which vet do you go to? You: Dr. Lopez’s clinic—she’s great with cats and dogs.
19. She scheduled a yearly checkup to keep her dog in top shape.
• Checkup (noun) - A routine examination to ensure a pet’s overall health and spot potential issues early.
• Regular ‘checkups’ help catch problems early. Keep updated records of your pet’s visits and vaccinations.
• Friend: How often for checkups? You: Usually once a year, unless there’s a concern.
20. He kept his puppy’s vaccination records in a safe folder.
• Vaccination (noun) - An injection given to protect pets from infectious diseases such as rabies or distemper.
• ‘Vaccination’ schedules vary by region and pet species. Follow your vet’s recommended timeline to prevent illness.
• Friend: Are shots mandatory? You: Some vaccinations are required by law for public safety and your pet’s health.
21. She brought her cat in for a booster six months after the first vaccination.
• Booster (noun) - An additional dose of a vaccine administered after an initial shot to maintain immunity.
• Mark your calendar for ‘booster’ appointments. Skipping can reduce a vaccine’s effectiveness.
• Friend: Isn’t one shot enough? You: Some vaccines require a booster for lasting protection.
22. He felt safer after getting his dog a microchip, just in case it ran off.
• Microchip (noun) - A small identification device implanted under the pet’s skin containing owner contact info.
• ‘Microchips’ are a permanent ID solution. Update your contact info if you move or change phone numbers.
• Friend: What if my cat gets lost? You: A microchip helps shelters or vets contact you quickly.
23. She used medication to protect her dog from common parasites.
• Parasite (noun) - An organism (like fleas, ticks, worms) that lives on or in a pet, potentially causing health issues.
• Preventing ‘parasites’ is easier than treating them. Follow a vet-approved regimen of preventive meds or checks.
• Friend: Why’s my dog itching? You: He might have a parasite; check for fleas or worms.
24. He scheduled deworming every few months for his outdoor cat.
• Deworming (noun/verb) - Giving medication to eliminate internal parasites (like roundworms) from a pet’s body.
• ‘Deworming’ intervals depend on age and exposure risk. Clean up feces promptly to reduce reinfestation.
• Friend: My puppy has worms. You: Follow a deworming plan recommended by your vet to clear them out.
25. She placed her dog on monthly medication to prevent heartworm.
• Heartworm (noun) - A serious parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes, affecting dogs and sometimes cats.
• ‘Heartworm’ can be fatal if untreated. Regular testing and preventive meds are key to safeguarding your pet’s health.
• Friend: Why the monthly pills? You: They protect against heartworm and it’s crucial in mosquito-heavy areas.
26. He checked his dog’s fur for a tick after hiking in tall grass.
• Tick (noun) - A small bloodsucking arachnid that attaches to a pet’s skin, potentially spreading diseases.
• Use tick-preventive products and inspect your pet after outdoor activities. Proper removal avoids infections.
• Friend: How do I remove a tick? You: Use tweezers, grasp close to the skin, and pull gently.
27. She noticed her cat scratching excessively and suspected fleas.
• Flea (noun) - A small, wingless jumping insect that feeds on an animal’s blood, causing itching or irritation.
• Control ‘fleas’ with preventative meds or collars. Clean bedding and surroundings to break their life cycle.
• Friend: My dog’s scratching nonstop. You: Check for fleas with a comb and treat promptly.
28. He booked a vet appointment to update his dog’s shots.
• Appointment (noun) - A scheduled visit, such as a vet consultation for routine checks or urgent care.
• Plan ‘appointments’ around your pet’s needs. Keep your vet’s number handy for emergencies or rescheduling.
• Friend: Is the vet busy? You: Better make an appointment in advance to secure a slot.
29. She filled the prescription for her cat’s antibiotics at a pet pharmacy.
• Prescription (noun) - A vet-authorized medication or supplement recommended for a pet’s specific health condition.
• Follow ‘prescriptions’ exactly to avoid complications. Ask questions if dosage or schedule is unclear.
• Friend: Do I need a prescription for special food? You: Some therapeutic diets do require a vet’s note.
30. He used a crate to keep his puppy calm at night.
• Crate (noun) - A sturdy enclosure used for confining a pet, often in training or for safe transport.
• Use ‘crates’ for house training or travel. Ensure proper size so your pet can stand and turn around comfortably.
• Friend: Isn’t it cruel? You: A properly introduced crate can make them feel secure and cozy.
31. She placed her cat in the carrier before heading to the vet.
• Carrier (noun) - A portable container for transporting pets, typically used for smaller animals or for airline travel.
• ‘Carriers’ provide security during travel. Familiarize your pet with it at home to reduce stress.
• Friend: How do I safely take my cat in the car? You: A secure carrier is best for comfort and safety.
32. He held the leash firmly to guide his excited puppy through the park.
• Leash (noun) - A cord or strap attached to a dog’s collar or harness for control during walks.
• Use a sturdy ‘leash’ to keep your pet safe in public. Adjust length depending on location and local leash laws.
• Friend: My dog keeps pulling. You: A shorter leash can offer more control during training.
33. She switched to a harness to reduce her dog’s neck pressure on walks.
• Harness (noun) - A device worn around the pet’s torso to provide secure control without straining the neck.
• Choose a ‘harness’ that fits snugly yet comfortably. Different styles suit different body shapes or behaviors.
• Friend: Why a harness over a collar? You: It’s gentler and prevents choking for dogs that pull.
34. He made sure the collar had a name tag with his dog’s information.
• Collar (noun) - A band worn around a pet’s neck, often holding ID tags or used to attach a leash.
• Collars can carry ID tags or reflectors. Ensure it’s not too tight—two fingers should fit beneath comfortably.
• Friend: My cat keeps slipping her collar. You: Try an adjustable one with a breakaway feature for safety.
35. Her dog’s ID tag listed her phone number for emergencies.
• ID tag (noun phrase) - A small label attached to a collar displaying the pet’s name and owner’s contact details.
• An ‘ID tag’ is a basic safety measure. Keep info updated if you change numbers or addresses.
• Friend: What if my pet runs away? You: An ID tag can help strangers contact you quickly.
36. She cleaned the litter box daily to maintain hygiene and reduce odors.
• Litter box (noun phrase) - A container filled with absorbent material where indoor cats eliminate waste.
• Keep the ‘litter box’ in a quiet, accessible spot. Scoop regularly and change litter to keep your cat happy.
• Friend: My cat stopped using the litter box. You: Check if it’s clean enough or if the litter type changed.
37. He preferred clumping litter for easier scooping and odor control.
• Litter (noun) - The absorbent substrate placed in a litter box to soak up and contain waste.
• ‘Litter’ choices include clay, pine, paper, or crystal. Some cats can be picky; experiment to find what they like.
• Friend: Which litter brand is best? You: Try one that clumps well and reduces dust.
38. She focused on positive reinforcement for faster house training.
• House training (noun phrase) - Teaching a pet, usually a puppy, to eliminate in a designated spot or outdoors, not indoors.
• ‘House training’ demands patience, consistency, and routine. Clean any indoor messes thoroughly to remove odors.
• Friend: My puppy had an accident indoors. You: Keep consistent house training times and reward outdoor success.
39. He enrolled his dog in an obedience training class.
• Obedience training (noun phrase) - Teaching pets commands and manners (sit, stay, come) using positive or corrective techniques.
• Use short, consistent sessions for ‘obedience training.’ Reinforce good behavior with treats or praise; avoid harsh methods.
• Friend: How do I teach ‘stay’? You: A professional obedience training course can help, or watch tutorial videos.
40. She prioritized socialization early to ensure her puppy grew up calm around strangers.
• Socialization (noun) - Introducing pets to various environments, people, and animals to develop friendly, confident behavior.
• ‘Socialization’ is key for well-adjusted pets. Start young but never rush them; let them build confidence at their pace.
• Friend: My cat is shy. You: Increase socialization gradually with gentle exposure to new people.
41. He noticed anxiety in his dog whenever thunderstorms hit.
• Anxiety (noun) - A state of nervousness or worry in pets, often causing destructive or avoidant behavior.
• Address ‘anxiety’ with consistent routines, safe spaces, or calming aids. Seek professional help if it’s severe.
• Friend: My cat hides all day. You: That might be anxiety. Try providing a safe, quiet space.
42. She spoke in a soft voice to keep her dog calm at the vet.
• Calm (adjective/noun) - A state of relaxation and peace; essential for building trust in pets during grooming or training.
• Maintain a ‘calm’ environment during stressful tasks like grooming or vet visits. Reward cooperative behavior gently.
• Friend: My puppy’s scared of nail trims. You: Stay calm yourself—pets pick up on your emotions!
43. They left their dog at a reputable kennel while traveling abroad.
• Kennel (noun) - A boarding facility for pets or a sheltered pen for dogs to rest or stay.
• Visit a ‘kennel’ in person to check cleanliness and staff. Provide your pet’s comfort items if allowed.
• Friend: Where’s your cat staying? You: A local kennel offers a cat boarding section with private enclosures.
44. She hired a pet sitter to ensure her cat was fed and entertained.
• Pet sitter (noun) - A person hired to care for a pet at home while the owner is away.
• Choose a ‘pet sitter’ with references or from a reputable service. Provide clear instructions on feeding and routines.
• Friend: Going away? You: Yes, a pet sitter will drop by twice a day.
45. He booked boarding for his dog at a local pet hotel for the weekend.
• Boarding (noun/verb) - Leaving a pet at a facility or kennel for temporary care while you’re away.
• Check boarding facility reviews, cleanliness, and staff qualifications. Provide contact info and vet records.
• Friend: No one to watch your dog? You: I’m opting for boarding at a place I trust.
46. She booked a groomer for her poodle’s monthly haircut.
• Groomer (noun) - A professional who trims, bathes, and styles pets’ coats, and may also do nails or ear cleaning.
• Choose a certified ‘groomer.’ Inspect their facility and ensure they handle pets gently and safely.
• Friend: Know a good groomer around here? You: Yes, ‘Pampered Paws’ does an excellent job.
47. They decided to spay their cat to avoid unwanted kittens.
• Spay (verb) - A surgical procedure removing a female animal’s reproductive organs to prevent breeding.
• ‘Spaying’ helps control overpopulation and may reduce certain health risks. Follow vet’s post-op care instructions.
• Friend: Is it safe to spay her at six months? You: Yes, many vets recommend it before the first heat.
48. He took his male dog to neuter, reducing aggression and roaming tendencies.
• Neuter (verb) - A surgical procedure removing a male animal’s testicles to prevent breeding.
• ‘Neuter’ your pet to prevent unwanted litters and potential behavior issues. Recovery is usually quick with proper care.
• Friend: Should I neuter my cat? You: It helps prevent spraying and lowers the risk of fights.
49. They welcomed a tiny pup into their family and started crate training.
• Pup (noun) - Short for puppy, a young dog typically under one year old.
• ‘Pups’ require extra training and socialization. Start gently with basic commands and consistent routines.
• Friend: What breed is your new pup? You: A golden retriever—he’s super playful!
50. She adopted a kitten that loves chasing toy mice around the house.
• Kitten (noun) - A young cat, usually under one year old, known for playful and curious behavior.
• ‘Kittens’ thrive on gentle handling, socialization, and age-appropriate diets. Vet checks ensure healthy growth.
• Friend: Where’d you get your kitten? You: From a local shelter—he’s adorable!
51. He consulted the veterinarian about his dog’s chronic ear infections.
• Veterinarian (noun) - A medical professional specializing in the health and treatment of animals.
• A ‘veterinarian’ diagnoses and treats animal ailments. Keep up with recommended checkups for ongoing wellness.
• Friend: Where’s your veterinarian located? You: At Maple Vet Clinic, they’re quite thorough.
52. She got a referral to an orthopedic specialist for her dog’s knee issue.
• Referral (noun) - A recommendation or direction from your regular vet to a specialist for advanced care.
• Follow a ‘referral’ if your pet needs specialized services. Transfer records to the new vet for continuity of care.
• Vet: This is beyond my scope. Owner: So you’ll give me a referral to a specialist?
53. They kept the new cat in quarantine until his blood tests came back clear.
• Quarantine (noun/verb) - Isolating a sick or new pet to prevent the spread of disease or observe for symptoms.
• Use ‘quarantine’ when dealing with contagious conditions or introducing new pets. Follow vet guidelines on duration.
• Friend: Why is your cat separate? You: He’s in quarantine to ensure he’s healthy before meeting the others.
54. Her Labrador is incredibly friendly, wagging his tail at everyone he meets.
• Friendly (adjective) - Describes a pet that is sociable, approachable, and tolerant of people or other animals.
• A ‘friendly’ pet typically adapts well to new environments. Early socialization fosters positive, calm behavior.
• Friend: Is your dog okay with kids? You: Yes, he’s super friendly and loves to play gently.
55. He worked with a trainer to address his dog’s aggressive tendencies.
• Aggressive (adjective) - Describes a pet displaying hostile or threatening behavior toward people or other animals.
• ‘Aggressive’ behavior may stem from fear, pain, or poor socialization. Professional trainers or vets can help correct it.
• Friend: Should I approach that dog? You: Be cautious; the sign says he might be aggressive.
56. She provided a chew toy to keep her teething puppy occupied.
• Chew toy (noun phrase) - A durable object designed for pets (especially dogs) to gnaw on, preventing them from chewing household items.
• Use ‘chew toys’ made of safe materials. Rotate them for novelty and check for damage to avoid swallowing pieces.
• Friend: My dog destroys shoes. You: Give him a chew toy to redirect that chewing urge.
57. He placed a scratching post near the sofa to protect it from claw marks.
• Scratching post (noun phrase) - A tall pole or structure covered in rough material for cats to scratch instead of furniture.
• ‘Scratching posts’ fulfill a cat’s natural urge to scratch. Choose sturdy, tall designs so they can stretch fully.
• Friend: My cat ruins the couch! You: Offer a good scratching post and praise them for using it.
58. The vet tech comforted her nervous cat during the examination.
• Vet tech (noun) - A veterinary technician who assists the veterinarian with procedures, handling, and patient care.
• Respect the ‘vet tech’; they handle many tasks, from prepping for surgery to educating owners on medication.
• User: Who helped with the blood draw? Vet: Our vet tech is skilled at gentle restraint.
59. He hid the oral medication in a treat to ensure his dog swallowed it.
• Oral medication (noun phrase) - Prescription or over-the-counter drugs given by mouth, such as pills or liquid.
• Follow dosage instructions for ‘oral medications.’ Use treats, pill pockets, or gentle methods to reduce stress.
• Friend: My cat spits out pills. You: Try a pill pocket or a syringe if it’s liquid oral medication.
60. She needed eye drops to clear her dog’s mild conjunctivitis.
• Eye drops (noun (plural)) - Liquid medication for treating infections, dryness, or irritation in a pet’s eyes.
• Use ‘eye drops’ exactly as directed by the vet. Keep them sterile and watch for improvement or signs of irritation.
• Friend: How do I apply them? You: Lift the eyelid gently and drop the solution in, then let your pet blink.
61. He warmed the ear drops in his hand before applying them to reduce discomfort.
• Ear drops (noun (plural)) - A liquid solution administered into the pet’s ear canal to treat infections or inflammation.
• ‘Ear drops’ require proper technique. Pull the ear flap up, administer drops, then gently massage the base of the ear.
• Friend: My dog hates ear drops. You: Calmly soothe him, and reward after each application.
62. She brought the vaccination record to the kennel for proof of shots.
• Vaccination record (noun phrase) - A document listing the vaccines and boosters a pet has received, along with dates.
• Keep a ‘vaccination record’ handy for travel, boarding, or grooming. Update it every time your pet gets a new shot.
• Staff: Do you have his vaccination record? Owner: Yes, it’s all updated here.
63. He avoided chicken-based products due to his dog’s allergies.
• Allergies (noun (plural)) - Negative immune reactions to certain foods, materials, or environmental factors causing discomfort or illness.
• Suspect ‘allergies’ if your pet scratches excessively or has GI upset after certain foods. Consult a vet for diagnosis.
• Friend: Why’s your cat so itchy? You: Could be allergies— I'm switching to a hypoallergenic diet.
64. Early immunization helped protect her puppy from dangerous viruses.
• Immunization (noun) - The process of making an animal resistant to disease via vaccines, building immunity.
• ‘Immunization’ schedules differ by species, age, and risk factors. Stick to the recommended timeline for full coverage.
• Friend: How do I protect my new kitten from diseases? You: Start immunization as recommended by your vet.
65. She consulted a vet about her senior cat’s changing dietary needs.
• Dietary needs (noun (plural)) - The specific nutritional requirements a pet has, including calories, protein, or special diets for health conditions.
• ‘Dietary needs’ may evolve with age, breed, or health issues. Seek professional advice before major changes.
• Friend: My dog’s overweight. You: Reassess his dietary needs—maybe switch to a low-calorie formula.
66. He realized he was overfeeding his cat when the vet warned about her weight gain.
• Overfeeding (noun/verb) - Giving a pet more calories than needed, which may lead to obesity or health complications.
• ‘Overfeeding’ is a common mistake. Measure portions, follow feeding guidelines, and avoid too many treats.
• Friend: My dog begs constantly. You: Watch out for overfeeding—some dogs act hungry even when full.
67. She worried about underfeeding her puppy if he seemed constantly hungry.
• Underfeeding (noun/verb) - Providing insufficient food, leading to malnourishment or weight loss in a pet.
• Use recommended portion sizes and weigh your pet regularly. ‘Underfeeding’ can harm growth and overall health.
• Friend: My cat looks thin. You: Check if you’re underfeeding—some cats need more frequent meals.
68. He chose a balanced diet recommended by the vet to keep his dog energetic.
• Balanced diet (noun phrase) - A meal plan providing the correct proportions of nutrients like protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals.
• Aim for a ‘balanced diet’ tailored to breed, age, and health. Many commercial pet foods meet standardized requirements.
• Friend: Should I add supplements? You: If the food is a balanced diet, extra might be unnecessary—ask your vet.
69. She ensured high-quality protein was the first ingredient in her cat’s food.
• Protein (noun) - An essential nutrient for pets, supporting muscle growth, tissue repair, and overall health.
• Check sources of ‘protein’ in pet food (e.g., chicken, fish, lamb). Avoid excessive filler or artificial additives.
• Friend: Should the first ingredient be meat? You: Yes, real meat protein is ideal for most pets’ diets.
70. He researched the risks and benefits before switching to a raw diet for his dog.
• Raw diet (noun phrase) - A feeding approach where pets consume uncooked meat, bones, vegetables, or organs, mimicking ancestral diets.
• Consult a vet about a ‘raw diet.’ Improper balance can lead to deficiencies; hygiene is crucial to avoid contamination.
• Friend: Is a raw diet safe? You: It can be, but handle meat carefully to prevent bacterial issues.
71. She alternates between wet and dry food to give her cat variety.
• Dry food (noun phrase) - Kibble-style pet food with low moisture, typically stored and served in small pellets.
• ‘Dry food’ is shelf-stable and can help with dental health, but complement with wet food for hydration if needed.
• Friend: Why choose dry food? You: It’s convenient, less messy, and often cheaper—just ensure it’s high quality.
72. He tried a grain-free formula to see if it helped his dog’s allergies.
• Grain-free (adjective) - A label indicating pet food made without grains like wheat, corn, or rice.
• ‘Grain-free’ might help certain sensitivities, but confirm with a vet if it’s truly beneficial for your pet.
• Friend: Is grain-free automatically better? You: Not always—some pets do fine with grains. It depends on individual needs.
73. She cooked homemade meals with vet guidance to manage her dog’s food intolerance.
• Homemade (adjective) - Food prepared by owners from scratch, using fresh ingredients, instead of buying commercial products.
• ‘Homemade’ diets require thorough research or professional guidance to ensure complete nutrition and safety.
• Friend: Should I do homemade? You: If carefully balanced. Get a vet-approved recipe to avoid nutrient gaps.
74. She put a puppy pad near the door for her young dog during potty training.
• Puppy pad (noun phrase) - An absorbent sheet placed on the floor for puppies to relieve themselves, aiding house training.
• ‘Puppy pads’ help contain messes. Gradually move them closer to the door or phase them out as training progresses.
• Friend: My puppy can’t go outside yet. You: Use a puppy pad as a temporary solution.
75. He always carried poop bags on walks to maintain cleanliness.
• Poop bag (noun phrase) - A small plastic or biodegradable bag used to pick up and dispose of dog waste.
• Use ‘poop bags’ to responsibly clean up after your pet, especially in public areas. Keep the environment sanitary.
• Friend: Forgot your poop bag again? You: I need to remember to keep them in my pocket!
76. He placed his dog on a grooming table to trim the fur easily.
• Grooming table (noun phrase) - A raised platform with a non-slip surface used by groomers to comfortably groom pets.
• A ‘grooming table’ ensures safety and control during brushing or clipping. Choose one suited to your pet’s size.
• Friend: How do you keep him still? You: A grooming table with an arm strap helps secure him gently.
77. She adored her Persian cat’s fluffy coat, although it required daily brushing.
• Coat (noun) - An animal’s fur layer, which can vary in length, thickness, and texture.
• Maintain a healthy ‘coat’ with proper diet, grooming, and occasional baths. Look for dryness or bald spots as signs of trouble.
• Friend: Why brush daily? You: Her long coat tangles easily, so regular brushing prevents matting.
78. He carefully cut out mats from his cat’s fur to prevent skin irritation.
• Mats (noun (plural)) - Tangled clumps of fur that form if a pet’s coat isn’t brushed regularly.
• Prevent ‘mats’ with consistent brushing. If they’re severe, consider a professional groomer to avoid injuring your pet.
• Friend: There’s a knot in my dog’s fur. You: That’s a mat—use a dematting tool or scissors gently.
79. She used bathing gloves to soap her dog’s coat thoroughly.
• Bathing gloves (noun (plural)) - Rubber or silicone gloves with bristles used during pet baths, helping to massage and remove loose hair.
• ‘Bathing gloves’ make washing more efficient. Introduce them slowly so your pet isn’t scared by new textures.
• Friend: Hard to scrub my cat. You: Bathing gloves might help you grip and lather more easily.
80. He applied shampoo conditioner to keep the fur shiny and tangle-free.
• Shampoo conditioner (noun phrase) - A dual product or separate formulas aimed at cleaning and softening a pet’s coat.
• ‘Shampoo conditioner’ combos can save time. Check for pet-safe, gentle products without harsh chemicals.
• Friend: Is conditioner necessary? You: For long-haired breeds, shampoo conditioner can reduce knots significantly.
81. She wrapped the dog in a big towel to prevent water from splashing everywhere.
• Towel (noun) - An absorbent cloth used to dry a pet after bathing or being in the rain.
• Keep a dedicated ‘towel’ for pets. Gently pat them dry instead of rubbing vigorously to avoid tangles or irritation.
• Friend: My dog shakes water everywhere! You: Dry him with a towel quickly after his bath.
82. He used a blow dryer on low heat to avoid burning his poodle’s skin.
• Blow dryer (noun phrase) - A device blowing warm air to speed up the drying of a pet’s coat after bathing.
• Use a ‘blow dryer’ set on low temperature. Keep it moving to prevent overheating any area of your pet’s coat.
• Friend: How do you dry your dog so fast? You: A blow dryer on cool/low setting does the trick!
83. She applied paw balm in winter to protect her dog’s feet from salt and snow.
• Paw balm (noun phrase) - A soothing ointment or moisturizer applied to a pet’s paw pads to prevent cracking or dryness.
• ‘Paw balm’ is particularly useful in hot or cold climates. Check for natural, pet-safe ingredients before use.
• Friend: My dog’s pads are rough. You: Paw balm helps hydrate them, especially in extreme weather.
84. She used an eye wipe every morning to keep her dog’s face clean.
• Eye wipe (noun phrase) - A soft cloth or pad used to clean around a pet’s eyes, removing discharge or tear stains.
• Use ‘eye wipes’ that are fragrance-free and safe for pets. If discharge persists, consult a vet for infection.
• Friend: My cat’s eyes water a lot. You: Gently dab them with an eye wipe instead of rubbing.
85. She bought tear stain remover to keep her Maltese’s face clean.
• Tear stain (noun phrase) - Brown or red discoloration below a pet’s eyes caused by excessive tearing, common in some breeds.
• Use special solutions or wipes for ‘tear stains.’ Check if excessive tearing signals allergies or eye issues.
• Friend: Why does my white dog have dark lines near her eyes? You: That’s tear stain, often from excess tears.
86. He drizzled salmon oil on his dog’s food to reduce shedding and add shine.
• Salmon oil (noun phrase) - A dietary supplement rich in Omega-3 fatty acids, supporting a healthy coat and skin.
• ‘Salmon oil’ can benefit coat, joint, and heart health. Use recommended amounts to avoid digestive upset.
• Friend: My vet suggested salmon oil. You: It’s great for skin and joint health—just follow the dosing advice.
87. She added probiotics to her cat’s diet after antibiotic treatment.
• Probiotics (noun (plural)) - Beneficial bacteria given as a supplement to help maintain a healthy gut flora in pets.
• Ask your vet before adding ‘probiotics’ to diets. Select species-appropriate formulas for best results.
• Friend: My dog often has an upset stomach. You: Probiotics might help balance his digestion.
88. She plugged in a Feliway diffuser when introducing a new cat to ease tension.
• Feliway (proper noun) - A synthetic feline pheromone product designed to reduce stress or anxiety in cats.
• ‘Feliway’ helps with anxiety or territorial issues. Follow instructions on diffusers or sprays for proper usage.
• Friend: My cat’s stressed by the move. You: Try Feliway; it mimics calming pheromones.
89. He used an anxiety jacket during thunderstorms to calm his pup.
• Anxiety jacket (noun phrase) - A snug garment for dogs or cats to help ease stress or fear by applying gentle pressure.
• Try an ‘anxiety jacket’ for noise phobias or separation distress. Ensure correct fit for comfortable pressure.
• Friend: My dog hates fireworks. You: An anxiety jacket might offer a reassuring hug-like effect.
90. She learned proper tick removal steps to avoid leaving the head embedded.
• Tick removal (noun phrase) - The procedure of extracting a tick from a pet’s skin with tweezers or a specialized tool.
• After ‘tick removal,’ clean the area and monitor for infection. Dispose of the tick safely—some folks flush it.
• Friend: Found a tick on my cat! You: Tick removal is simple—grasp close to the skin and pull steadily.
91. The shelter performed microchip scanning to identify a stray dog’s owner.
• Microchip scanning (noun phrase) - Using a handheld scanner to detect and read a pet’s implanted microchip data.
• ‘Microchip scanning’ is standard at vets or shelters. It quickly reunites pets with owners if data is updated.
• Friend: Found a lost cat. You: Take it to a vet for microchip scanning—maybe it’s registered.
92. He checked the cat’s vitals after it appeared lethargic and refused food.
• Vitals (noun (plural)) - Key health indicators such as heart rate, temperature, and respiration used to assess a pet’s condition.
• Knowing ‘vitals’ can help you notice early changes in health. Learn normal ranges for your pet’s species and breed.
• Vet: I’ll measure your dog’s vitals now. Owner: Sure, hopefully everything is normal.
93. The vet used a stethoscope to check for irregular heart murmurs.
• Stethoscope (noun) - A medical instrument used to listen to internal sounds, such as a pet’s heartbeat or lungs.
• A vet’s ‘stethoscope’ exam reveals heart or lung anomalies. Regular checkups catch subtle issues early.
• Friend: Why does the vet use that? You: A stethoscope helps hear a pet’s heart and breathing clarity.
94. She bought pet insurance to offset possible surgery expenses later.
• Pet insurance (noun phrase) - A policy covering part or all of veterinary costs if a pet becomes ill or injured.
• Compare ‘pet insurance’ plans carefully. Some cover routine visits, while others focus on accidents or major illnesses.
• Friend: Vet bills are high. You: Pet insurance helps handle unexpected costs and emergencies.
95. He kept the E-collar on his dog after surgery to allow proper healing.
• E-collar (Elizabethan collar) (noun phrase) - A cone-shaped collar placed around a pet’s neck to prevent them from licking or scratching a wound.
• The ‘E-collar’ is temporary but crucial post-surgery or injury. Ensure it fits comfortably and doesn’t block eating/drinking.
• Friend: My cat hates the cone of shame! You: An E-collar is vital to stop her from disturbing stitches.
• Cone of shame - Same function as an E-collar—just a humorous slang name.
96. She fastened the cone to stop her cat from licking the surgical site.
• Cone (noun) - A short term for the Elizabethan collar, used to keep pets from reaching wounds or stitches.
• Adjust the ‘cone’ as needed. Some pets prefer inflatable collars. Keep them calm to reduce bumping into objects.
• Friend: My dog knocks things over with that cone. You: It’s tricky, but it’s needed for healing.
97. He rushed to the 24-hour clinic during a pet emergency involving choking.
• Pet emergency (noun phrase) - A sudden, serious situation requiring immediate veterinary attention, such as trauma or severe illness.
• For a ‘pet emergency,’ know the location of a 24-hour clinic. Keep your vet’s number and transport plan ready.
• Friend: My cat can’t breathe well! You: Call the vet right away—it’s a pet emergency.
98. She researched the typical lifespan of parrots before adopting one.
• Lifespan (noun) - The average length of time a pet is expected to live, varying by species and breed.
• A pet’s ‘lifespan’ helps you prepare for long-term care. Consider future obligations and resources for older age.
• Friend: How long do hamsters live? You: Their lifespan is around two to three years, typically.
99. They hired a behaviorist to resolve their dog’s fear of strangers.
• Behaviorist (noun) - A specialist in animal behavior who helps address issues like aggression, anxiety, or phobias.
• A qualified ‘behaviorist’ uses science-based methods. They complement vet care when behavior issues are complex.
• Friend: My cat is spraying everywhere. You: A behaviorist can identify triggers and design a training plan.
100. She felt proud to choose pet adoption instead of buying from a breeder.
• Pet adoption (noun phrase) - The process of taking in an animal from a shelter or rescue organization to become its new owner.
• ‘Pet adoption’ saves lives and helps reduce overpopulation. Understand breed traits and responsibilities before adopting.
• Friend: Looking for a puppy? You: I’m considering pet adoption—there are many at the local shelter.