[Poem] FANCY - A brief look at how imagination shapes our joys

Fancy

Fancy - John Keats

Embrace Life’s Fleeting Pleasures Through the Boundless Power of Imagination

Ever let the Fancy roam,
Pleasure never is at home:
At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth,
Like to bubbles when rain pelteth;
Then let wingéd Fancy wander
Through the thought still spread beyond her:
Open wide the mind's cage-door,
She'll dart forth, and cloudward soar.

O sweet Fancy! let her loose;
Summer's joys are spoilt by use,
And the enjoying of the Spring
Fades as does its blossoming;
Autumn's red-lipp'd fruitage too,
Blushing through the mist and dew,
Cloys with tasting: What do then?
Sit thee by the ingle, when
The sear faggot blazes bright,
Spirit of a winter's night;
When the soundless earth is muffled,
And the cakéd snow is shuffled
From the ploughboy's heavy shoon;
When the Night doth meet the Noon
In a dark conspiracy
To banish Even from her sky.

Sit thee there, and send abroad,
With a mind self-overawed,
Fancy, high-commission'd:—send her!
She has vassals to attend her:
She will bring, in spite of frost,
Beauties that the earth hath lost;
She will bring thee, all together,
All delights of summer weather;
All the buds and bells of May
From dewy sward or thorny spray;
All the heaped Autumn's wealth,
With a still, mysterious stealth:
She will mix these pleasures up
Like three fit wines in a cup,
And thou shalt quaff it:—thou shalt hear
Distant harvest-carols clear;
Rustle of the reaped corn;
Sweet birds antheming the morn:
And, in the same moment—hark!
'Tis the early April lark,
Or the rooks, with busy caw,
Foraging for sticks and straw.
Thou shalt at one glance behold
The daisy and the marigold;
White-plum'd lilies, and the first
Hedge-grown primrose that hath burst;
Shaded hyacinth, alway
Sapphire queen of the mid-May;
And every leaf, and every flower
Pearléd with the self-same shower.

Thou shalt see the field-mouse peep
Meagre from its celled sleep;
And the snake all winter-thin
Cast on sunny bank its skin;
Freckled nest eggs thou shalt see
Hatching in the hawthorn-tree,
When the hen-bird's wing doth rest
Quiet on her mossy nest;
Then the hurry and alarm
When the bee-hive casts its swarm;
Acorns ripe down-pattering
While the autumn breezes sing.

Oh, sweet Fancy! let her loose;
Everything is spoilt by use:
Where's the cheek that doth not fade,
Too much gaz'd at? Where's the maid
Whose lip mature is ever new?
Where's the eye, however blue,
Doth not weary? Where's the face
One would meet in every place?
Where's the voice, however soft,
One would hear so very oft?
At a touch sweet Pleasure melteth
Like to bubbles when rain pelteth.
Let then wingéd Fancy find
Thee a mistress to thy mind:
Dulcet-ey'd as Ceres' daughter,
Ere the God of Torment taught her
How to frown and how to chide;
With a waist and with a side
White as Hebe's, when her zone
Slipt its golden clasp, and down
Fell her kirtle to her feet,
While she held the goblet sweet,
And Jove grew languid.—Break the mesh
Of the Fancy's silken leash;
Quickly break her prison-string
And such joys as these she'll bring.—
Let the wingéd Fancy roam,
Pleasure never is at home.

In this poem, John Keats explores the power of imagination—what he calls ‘Fancy’—to uplift the human spirit and transform everyday experience. He begins by highlighting the fleeting nature of physical pleasure, likening it to bubbles in the rain that vanish almost as soon as they appear. Keats suggests that, rather than clinging to tangible delights, we should free our minds, letting our imagination wander unbound. By doing so, we can appreciate the beauty of all seasons and find rich new worlds that physical reality alone may not provide.

Keats invites us to envision nature’s wonders through Fancy's eyes: the sweetness of spring blooms, the warmth of summer sun, the abundance of autumn's harvest, and even the comforting hearth of winter. These images, though widely separated in time, merge seamlessly in a realm created by our own minds. Keats emphasizes that everything in the physical world inevitably fades or becomes stale with repetition and use. Imagination, however, stays ever fresh and vibrant, providing an endless source of renewal and wonder.

The poem functions as an ode to creativity’s ability to reshape ordinary life. ‘Fancy’ becomes a creative force that reignites passion and excitement, replacing the inevitable decay of external reality with an inner paradise. Keats sees this inner freedom as a necessary condition for experiencing the fullness of life's potential. Ultimately, the poem affirms the capacity of imagination to grant us profound joy, urging us to break free of routine and look inward for a deeper understanding of beauty and delight.

Key points

• Imagination can elevate our everyday experience by transforming it into wonder.
• Physical pleasures fade; the mind’s creative power remains ever-renewing.
• By embracing Fancy, we unlock a rich inner world far beyond mundane reality.
• True joy lies in a balance between nature’s tangible gifts and imagination’s limitless expanse.

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