木兰花慢(拆桐花烂熳) - 柳永
![A vibrant spring scene with blooming paulownia trees covered in purple flowers under a bright blue sky, with an ancient Chinese poet standing nearby in contemplation.](https://d2vbeab8c7k2ea.cloudfront.net/1738679371_303c94dcf7a2ed91dfe9.poem_dwxdwsmc_1200x1200.webp)
春日桐花盛放的婉約詩篇
拆桐花爛熳
The parasol tree flowers are in full bloom,
乍疏雨、洗清明
After a light rain, the air is clear and bright.
正艷杏燒林
The vibrant apricot blossoms set the woods ablaze,
緗桃綉野
And peach trees embroider the fields with color; the fragrant scenery is like a screen.
傾城,盡尋勝去
The whole city is out to seek beauty,
驟雕鞍紺幰齣郊坰
Riding swiftly on decorated saddles and in carriages covered with blue canopies heading for the outskirts.
風暖繁弦脆管
In the warm breeze, strings and flutes play melodious tunes,
萬傢競奏新聲
As thousands of households compete to perform new songs.
盈盈,鬥草踏青
Gracefully, people engage in grass-fighting games and stroll through the greenery.
人艷冶、遞逢迎
People dressed beautifully greet each other as they pass by.
嚮路旁往往
By the roadside often,
遺簪墮珥
Hairpins and earrings are dropped,
珠翠縱橫
Pearls and jade scattered about.
歡情,對佳麗地
Joyful feelings abound in this beautiful place,
信金罍罄竭玉山傾
Believing that even if gold cups run dry and jade mountains fall, it's worth it.
拚卻明朝永日
Determined to enjoy tomorrow’s long day,
畫堂一枕春酲
In the painted hall, one pillow will hold the lingering effects of spring revelry.
詩詞詳解:木兰花慢(拆桐花烂熳) - 柳永
柳永(約987年-約1053年),字耆卿,原名三变,是北宋著名的词人。他以创作慢词著称,擅长描写男女情感、离别相思以及都市风光,其作品语言通俗流畅,音律和谐优美,在当时广为流传。
《木兰花慢·拆桐花烂熳》是一首充满春日气息与深沉情感的词作,通过细腻的笔触描绘了春天的景象,并借此抒发了作者内心的复杂情感。
原文:
拆桐花烂熳,乍疏雨、洗清明。
正艳杏烧林,缃桃绣野,芳景如屏。
倾城,尽寻胜去,骤雕鞍紺幰出郊坰。
风暖繁弦脆管,弄晴微照清汀。
平生,自是个中人,负一晌贪欢。
记当日、门掩梨花,剪灯深夜语。
又争知、吟醉残春,渐老逢春能几回。
况值天涯倦客,伤心故国云山。
逐句解析:
總結:
《木兰花慢·拆桐花烂熳》是一首兼具寫景與抒情的佳作。柳永通過對春日美景的細膩描繪,展現了大自然的生機勃勃,同時也藉此抒發了自己對逝去青春、離別故鄉的無限感慨。整首詞語言優美,意境深遠,充分展現了柳永作為北宋著名詞人的藝術才華。
重點
這首《木蘭花慢》以細膩筆觸刻畫了桐花盛開的美景,同時借景抒情,表達了人生聚散無常的感慨,提醒讀者珍惜當下美好時光,感受自然之美與情感之真摯。