anchor
noun (countable)
UK/ˈæŋ.kər/US/ˈæŋ.kər/
a person who presents and coordinates a television or radio program, such as a news anchor.
同義詞典
同義詞
使用方式
A device used to secure vessels to the seabed, or a person or thing that provides stability and reliability in various contexts.The term "anchor" has both literal and figurative meanings, making it a versatile word in the English language.1. **Literal Meaning**: In its most traditional sense, an anchor is a heavy object, typically made of metal, used to moor a vessel to the seabed. It prevents the ship from drifting due to wind, current, or waves. For example, "The sailor lowered the anchor to secure the boat for the night." Anchors come in various designs, such as the Admiralty pattern and the plow anchor, each suited for different types of seabeds and vessel sizes.2. **Figurative Meaning**: Beyond its nautical origins, "anchor" is widely used metaphorically to describe something or someone that provides stability, support, or reliability. For instance, "Her family has always been her anchor during tough times," implies that her family provides emotional support and stability. In broadcasting, an "anchor" refers to the main news presenter who guides the news program, such as "The evening news anchor delivered the latest updates to viewers." Additionally, in organizational contexts, a key employee or leader may be described as an anchor, highlighting their role in maintaining team cohesion and direction.3. **Additional Uses**: The word "anchor" is also used in various other contexts. In sports, particularly in basketball, the term can refer to a player who plays a central role in the team's defense. In technology, "anchor" can describe a fixed reference point in data structures or user interfaces. Furthermore, in psychology, an "anchor" might refer to a stimulus that triggers a particular emotional response or memory.
替代選項
When seeking alternatives or related terms for "anchor," consider the following based on context:1. **Literal/Nautical Context**: - "Mooring": Refers to the act of securing a vessel, often using ropes and anchors. - "Keel": The central structural base of a ship, though it serves a different function. - "Fender": Protective equipment placed between a ship and dock, not for anchoring.2. **Figurative Context**: - "Foundation": Emphasizes the fundamental support provided by something or someone. - "Pillar": Highlights strength and support within a structure or organization. - "Mainstay": Denotes a central or dependable support. - "Bedrock": Suggests a solid and unchanging base of support. - "Support": A general term for something that provides assistance or stability.3. **Broadcasting Context**: - "Presenter": Refers to someone who presents information, similar to an anchor. - "Host": A person who leads a show or event. - "Newsreader": Specifically used in some regions to describe a news anchor.4. **Sports Context**: - "Defensive Leader": Highlights the role of a key defensive player. - "Anchor Player": Directly refers to a central player in sports teams.Choosing the right alternative depends on the specific nuance and context in which "anchor" is used.
寫作
In formal or academic writing, "anchor" can be utilized to discuss foundational elements or stabilizing forces within various systems or theories. For example:- **Literary Analysis**: "The protagonist serves as the anchor of the narrative, providing stability amidst the chaotic events unfolding around them." Here, "anchor" emphasizes the character's role in maintaining coherence in the story.- **Business Reports**: "The new CEO acted as an anchor for the company during the merger, ensuring a smooth transition and maintaining employee morale." This usage highlights the CEO's stabilizing influence during a significant organizational change.- **Scientific Research**: "In ecological studies, certain keystone species act as anchors, maintaining the balance of the ecosystem." This sentence illustrates how anchor species play a critical role in environmental stability.When writing about "anchor," it is beneficial to clearly define whether you are referring to the literal object used in maritime contexts or employing it metaphorically to describe a stabilizing factor. Providing specific examples and elaborating on the implications of the anchor's role within the given context can enhance the clarity and depth of your analysis.Additionally, discussing the impact of removing or altering an anchor element can provide insights into its significance. For instance: "Removing the anchor species from the ecosystem led to a cascade of detrimental effects, demonstrating their essential role in environmental stability." This approach underscores the importance of anchors in maintaining balance and order.
日常對話
In everyday conversations, "anchor" is often used metaphorically to describe someone or something that provides support or stability. For example:- **Personal Support**: "My best friend is my anchor; she always helps me stay grounded during tough times."- **Workplace Dynamics**: "He's the anchor of our team, always keeping everyone on track and motivated."- **Daily Activities**: "Listening to music is my anchor during stressful days; it helps me relax."Additionally, "anchor" can pop up in casual settings when talking about sports or media:- **Sports**: "That new player is the anchor of the defense; he really holds everything together."- **Media**: "Have you watched the latest episode with the new news anchor? He's doing a great job."Using "anchor" casually adds a layer of meaning to your conversations, highlighting the importance of stability and support in various aspects of life. It’s a versatile term that can easily fit into discussions about relationships, work, hobbies, and more.
詞源
The word "anchor" originates from the Old English word "ancor," which was borrowed from the Latin "anchora," and ultimately from the Greek "ankura." The Greek term "ankura" combines "ank," meaning "bend," and "ura," meaning "tail," likely referencing the shape of the ancient anchors. Historically, anchors were vital tools for ships, providing the necessary means to secure vessels in place despite changing tides and weather conditions.Over time, the term "anchor" has transcended its maritime origins to acquire metaphorical meanings. This evolution reflects the universal need for stability and support, whether in physical, emotional, or organizational contexts. The enduring symbolism of the anchor as a source of strength and reliability is evident in its use across various fields, including literature, business, and everyday language.
