anger
noun (countable)
UK/ˈæŋ.ɡər/US/ˈæŋ.gɚ/
A strong feeling of annoyance, displeasure, or hostility.
同義詞典
同義詞
反義詞
使用方式
A powerful emotion characterized by antagonism towards someone or something perceived to have deliberately done wrong.Anger is an intense emotional response triggered by perceived threats, injustices, or frustrations. It can manifest in various ways, from mild irritation to severe rage. For example, "She felt a surge of anger when she heard the unfair criticism," illustrates how an individual experiences anger in response to negative feedback.Anger serves both psychological and physiological functions. Psychologically, it can signal that something is wrong and motivate corrective actions. Physiologically, it can prepare the body for a fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate and adrenaline levels. However, uncontrolled anger can lead to negative consequences, such as strained relationships, health issues, and impaired decision-making.In interpersonal interactions, expressing anger can be either constructive or destructive. Constructive anger involves addressing the underlying issue calmly and seeking resolution, whereas destructive anger can result in aggression, verbal or physical outbursts, and harmful behaviors. Understanding and managing anger effectively is crucial for maintaining emotional well-being and healthy relationships.Cultural and social factors also influence how anger is expressed and perceived. Different societies have varying norms regarding the acceptability of anger, with some encouraging its expression in specific contexts and others promoting restraint.
替代選項
When looking to express the concept of "anger," consider the following alternatives based on context:1. **Irritation**: A milder form of anger, often resulting from minor annoyances. - Example: "He felt irritation when his colleague interrupted him repeatedly."2. **Fury**: An intense and violent form of anger. - Example: "She was in a state of fury after hearing the betrayal."3. **Rage**: Extreme anger, often uncontrollable. - Example: "His rage was evident when he saw the damage to his car."4. **Resentment**: Persistent feeling of anger or bitterness. - Example: "She harbored resentment towards her former employer for the unfair dismissal."5. **Exasperation**: A feeling of intense irritation or frustration. - Example: "After numerous delays, his exasperation grew."6. **Annoyance**: Slight anger caused by something inconvenient or unpleasant. - Example: "The constant noise was a source of annoyance for the residents."
寫作
In formal or academic writing, "anger" can be discussed in terms of its psychological mechanisms, social implications, and impacts on behavior and decision-making. For instance:- **Psychological Analysis**: "Anger is a complex emotion that can be both adaptive and maladaptive, depending on its intensity and expression. Understanding the triggers and manifestations of anger is essential for developing effective coping strategies." Here, "anger" is explored as a multifaceted emotional response.- **Sociological Perspective**: "Public anger over policy changes can lead to significant political movements and reforms. Analyzing the sources and expressions of collective anger provides insights into societal dynamics and governance." This usage connects anger to broader social phenomena.- **Literary Context**: "In literature, anger is often portrayed as a catalyst for character development and plot progression. For example, the protagonist's anger at injustice drives their quest for change." This illustrates how anger functions within narrative structures.When writing about anger, it is important to contextualize it within the relevant framework, whether it be individual psychology, social interactions, or cultural expressions. Incorporating empirical studies, theoretical models, or literary examples can enhance the depth and credibility of the discussion.Additionally, discussing the impact of anger on various aspects of life, such as health, relationships, and professional environments, can provide a comprehensive understanding of its significance and consequences.
日常對話
In everyday conversations, "anger" is often used to describe feelings of being upset or mad about something. For example:- **Personal Feelings**: "I felt a lot of anger when I found out my friend lied to me."- **Everyday Frustrations**: "Traffic jams really make me angry every morning."- **Expressing Displeasure**: "He was angry because his favorite team lost the game."People also use "anger" when talking about how they handle conflicts or tough situations:- **Conflict Resolution**: "I try to calm down and not let my anger get the best of me during arguments."- **Humorous or Light-hearted Contexts**: "My little brother gets angry whenever I take his snacks without asking." Additionally, when talking about someone’s tendency to get angry, you might say:- **Character Traits**: "He has a short fuse and gets angry over the smallest things."- **Managing Emotions**: "She practices meditation to control her anger and stay calm."
詞源
The word "anger" originates from the Old Norse word "angr," meaning "grief" or "sorrow," which evolved into Middle English as "anger," retaining a sense of emotional distress. Over time, the term has come to specifically denote a strong feeling of displeasure or hostility. The shift from a broader sense of emotional pain to a more focused meaning of irritation or hostility reflects the nuanced evolution of the term in the English language.Historically, anger has been recognized as one of the basic human emotions, with various cultural and philosophical interpretations regarding its role and expression. From the Greek word "andraguros" (meaning "a man angry") to the Old English "angri" (meaning "anxious, troubled"), the concept has been integral to human psychology and social interaction across different eras and societies. Understanding the origins and development of the term "anger" provides insight into its enduring significance in human communication and emotional expression.
