above
preposition
UK/əˈbʌv/US/əˈbʌv/
in or to a higher position than something else.
Example Sentences
The plane flew above the clouds.
There is a light hanging above the table.
He lives in the apartment above ours.
The sun appeared above the horizon as the day began.
Look above the door; there’s a sign.
Keep the books on the shelf above the desk.
The painting was hung just above eye level.
Temperatures were above average for this time of year.
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adverb
UK/əˈbʌv/US/əˈbʌv/
in or to a higher place.
Example Sentences
She reached for the shelf above.
The text above explains the process in detail.
The helicopter hovered above, surveying the area.
His room is directly above.
We could hear footsteps above late at night.
The stars sparkled brightly above.
Above is an illustration of the system in action.
The document referenced above contains further instructions.
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adjective
UK/əˈbʌv/US/əˈbʌv/
higher in rank, number, or level.
Example Sentences
Candidates with above qualifications will be preferred.
The score was above average for the group.
She is above reproach in her professional conduct.
Only employees in the above rank can approve this request.
Above standards are required for this job.
He is above suspicion in this matter.
The price of the item is above what we budgeted.
Managers above this level need board approval.
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How to Use
Refers to something in a higher place or level.Understanding the Use of 'Above'
'Above' generally indicates something positioned at a higher point or level.
As a Preposition
'Above' specifies a location or rank higher than a reference:
- “The painting hangs above the fireplace.”
- “His test score was above the class average.”
In contrast, 'over' sometimes implies direct vertical alignment or motion. However, in everyday language, 'above' and 'over' can overlap:
- “The lamp is above/over the table.”
As an Adverb
'Above' often describes an existing higher position:
- “Look above to see the ceiling decorations.”
It can also reflect a higher status or rank:
- “Your manager is above you in the company hierarchy.”
In formal contexts, 'superior to' may be used instead of 'above.'
Key Considerations
When using 'above', consider:
- Do you need to emphasize direct vertical alignment?
- Or are you describing a more general higher location?
Context will guide whether 'above', 'over', or 'beyond' best conveys your intended meaning or direction.
Practice Tip
Try rewriting sentences to see how 'above' changes the spatial or hierarchical interpretation.
Alternatives
Synonyms for 'Above'
Synonyms for 'above' depend on context:
For Physical Positioning
- 'Over' or 'on top of' might work, though 'over' sometimes implies covering.
For Hierarchy
- 'Higher than' or 'superior to' can clarify rank.
For Figurative Contexts
- Words like 'beyond', 'past', or 'exceeding' may suit certain expressions, such as:
- “Beyond expectations.”
- “Exceeding the threshold.”
Remember, each alternative carries its own nuances:
- 'Over' might imply more direct vertical overlap.
- 'Superior to' is more formal.
Choose a word that precisely fits your intended meaning, whether literal or metaphorical.
Writing
In writing, “above” helps describe spatial relationships or comparative positions succinctly. For example, “The graph above illustrates quarterly results” provides clarity about where to find visual data. When comparing items, such as performance metrics or quality levels, “above” can emphasize superiority or a higher rating: “His contribution was above standard.” When you need precision about exact positioning, decide if “above” or another preposition—like “over,” “atop,” or “beyond”—best communicates your point. To maintain variety, mix related terms where appropriate. Always confirm that “above” conveys the intended positioning or rank without causing ambiguity for readers.
Casual Conversation
In casual conversation, you might hear statements like “I hung the picture above the couch” or “Above all, don’t forget to have fun.” Here, “above” simply refers to something higher up or of greater importance. You could also say “The kids upstairs are right above us,” showing a direct vertical reference to location. In day-to-day talk, “above” and “over” can sometimes be used interchangeably (“The shelf is above the sink” versus “The shelf is over the sink”), though people rarely fuss over minor differences. Use whichever sounds most natural to you in the moment.
Etymology
Originally from Old English “abufan,” formed by “a-” (on) and “bufan” (over), “above” has carried the core idea of “higher position” for centuries. Related forms in Middle English and Old Norse also imply something “on high” or “beyond.” Its evolution in meaning reflects the general tendency for English spatial terms to branch into figurative senses. So whether referencing physical height or figurative rank, “above” remains rooted in its earliest usage of denoting something “on or over” another.
