argue
verb (transitive)
UK/ˈɑːɡ.juː/US/ˈɑrɡ.ju/
to disagree or express differing opinions, often in a heated way; to give reasons or evidence in support of or against something
Example Sentences
They often argue about the best way to spend their vacation.
It’s not productive to argue with someone who refuses to listen.
Lawyers must argue their case convincingly in front of the judge.
We shouldn’t argue over minor details when the main point is clear.
He likes to argue just for the sake of proving himself right.
Sometimes siblings argue over the smallest things, but they usually make up quickly.
Although they started to argue about the budget, both parties recognized the need to find common ground and worked together to reach a mutually beneficial solution.
When presenting new ideas at work, you should argue logically and use factual evidence to support your position, ensuring that your colleagues understand the rationale behind your proposal.
Thesaurus
Synonyms
Antonyms
How to Use
To exchange conflicting viewpoints or reasons in a discussion, often with passion.When you use the verb “argue,” it typically involves challenging or defending a particular viewpoint. In practice, you can argue with someone about politics, current events, or the best way to approach a given task. The context may be formal, such as in a courtroom or academic debate, or casual, like a disagreement with friends or family. To make your point clear, you might provide evidence, examples, or logic that supports your position. You can structure your argument by first stating your thesis, then presenting supporting reasons, and finally addressing potential counterarguments. During a heated argument, people often resort to emotional appeals, but in a more structured setting—such as a classroom discussion or legal proceeding—logical clarity becomes essential. Using “argue” doesn’t necessarily imply hostility; you can politely disagree and still make persuasive points. The key is understanding that “argue” centers on exchanging contrasting ideas, making a stand, and offering rationale, whether it’s a simple dispute over a movie choice or a more serious debate on policy issues.
Alternatives
If you want to vary your language instead of always using “argue,” consider a few alternatives that depend on context and tone. “Debate” suggests a formal or structured exchange where opposing sides methodically present viewpoints and evidence. “Dispute” can emphasize conflict or disagreement, often over facts or claims rather than broad ideas. “Contend” indicates a strong stance or belief, hinting that the speaker is actively defending a particular position. “Maintain” or “assert” can be useful if you want to highlight the act of putting forward a claim without necessarily focusing on conflict or opposition. “Quarrel” might fit a more informal, emotional spat, often associated with personal matters. “Disagree” is the most neutral alternative, which works well in mild contexts or friendly discussions. Whether you’re in a professional debate or a casual talk, these synonyms allow you to tailor your language to your audience and to the specific nature of the disagreement. Swapping them in thoughtfully can ensure your communication remains precise and engaging.
Writing
In formal or academic writing, “argue” is often used to introduce or elaborate on a thesis. You might see statements like, “The author argues that the policy will have long-term economic consequences.” When using “argue” in this context, ensure you provide clear reasons or evidence to back up your point. Cite reputable sources, present logical premises, and structure your argument so it’s easy for the reader to follow. If you’re analyzing a text, you can say, “Smith argues from a historical perspective, noting the shifts in cultural attitudes.” In such instances, it’s vital to separate the author’s claim from your own commentary. This usage keeps your writing organized and prevents confusion between different perspectives. Also, be mindful of the tone: “argue” can carry an assertive edge, so consider whether a gentler word—like “suggest” or “propose”—might better fit your intention. Ultimately, consistency and clarity are paramount. Make sure your argument is grounded, your evidence is solid, and your conclusions are logically drawn from your premises.
Casual Conversation
In everyday conversation, “argue” can pop up when discussing minor disagreements or differing viewpoints. You might tell a friend, “We argued about which movie to watch,” without implying a serious conflict. In more personal matters, such as family or relationship discussions, “argue” might signal a stronger emotional investment. For instance, “They argued for hours about holiday plans.” You can keep things light by clarifying that you’re just having a discussion or a friendly debate. If you sense tensions rising, you might rephrase or use softer language like, “We had a small disagreement” or “We talked it through.” Still, “argue” doesn’t always connote negativity—it can indicate a lively exchange of opinions, especially if both parties remain respectful. In casual settings, the main priority is mutual understanding, so when using the word, pay attention to your tone and context. A bit of humor or reassurance can help temper any potential friction while still acknowledging that different sides are being presented and examined.
Etymology
The verb “argue” can be traced back to Latin roots, stemming from “arguere,” meaning “to make clear” or “to prove.” Over time, this sense of clarity merged with presenting one’s case, which carried into Old French as “arguer.” In Middle English, the word solidified into forms closer to the modern “argue,” reflecting the act of offering evidence or setting forth claims in a dispute. Historically, debating and disputation were vital parts of law, politics, and scholarship, contributing to the evolution of a robust vocabulary around presenting and challenging ideas. Throughout the centuries, the meaning expanded beyond purely formal reasoning to include everyday disagreements and exchanges. This broadening reflects the human tendency to express and defend beliefs, whether in a legal arena, an academic environment, or a casual conversation. Despite cultural shifts, the essence remains: to use reason, logic, or persuasion to make oneself understood and ideally influence another person’s viewpoint.
