A Lament - Percy Bysshe Shelley
A Poetic Reflection on Lost Joy and Passing Time
O World! O Life! O Time!
On whose last steps I climb,
Trembling at that where I had stood before;
When will return the glory of your prime?
No more—Oh, never more!
Out of the day and night
A joy has taken flight:
Fresh spring, and summer, and winter hoar,
Move my faint heart with grief, but with delight
No more—Oh, never more!
In “A Lament,” Percy Bysshe Shelley expresses a profound sense of nostalgia and grief over the passage of time. The speaker addresses the world and life itself, lamenting the loss of youthful vigor and the joys once felt. By referencing nature’s cycles—spring, summer, winter—Shelley indicates how external rhythms continue, yet they no longer stir delight in the speaker’s heart. Instead, there’s a painful awareness that the ‘glory’ of earlier days has faded.
The poem’s direct invocation (“O World! O Life! O Time!”) reveals a personal plea for the return of past wonder, yet the repeated refrain of “No more—Oh, never more!” underscores that such a renewal seems impossible. In only two short stanzas, Shelley conveys the bittersweet truth that everything—seasons, emotions, vitality—moves on. While we might long for earlier joys, the relentless flow of life does not grant them back in the same form.
Though melancholic, “A Lament” also embodies Romantic sensitivity: it casts the speaker’s emotional state against the grandeur of nature and the cosmic forces of time. With each repeated “never more,” the poem becomes an elegy for lost innocence and an acknowledgment that the present moment cannot replicate past ecstasies. The brevity of these lines enhances the poem’s poignancy, fittingly mirroring the fleeting quality of cherished experiences. Readers are left reflecting on how each season of life brings its own impermanence, compelling us to find meaning even amid loss.
Key points
• Highlights the inevitable passing of time and loss of youthful joy.
• Uses the changing seasons to illustrate how life proceeds despite personal sorrow.
• Repetition of “No more—Oh, never more!” underscores irrevocable loss.
• Demonstrates the Romantic blend of intense feeling and natural imagery.