[Poem] TEASING ZHANG JI - A playful poem of encouragement between friends

In this brief poem, Han Yu affectionately addresses his fellow poet Zhang Ji (张籍), acknowledging both Zhang’s modest circumstances and his steadfast ambition. The poem’s title, often rendered as “Teasing Zhang Ji,” suggests an amicable tone—more like gentle ribbing than harsh criticism. Each line underscores friendship, empathy, and the shared pursuit of literary excellence.

1. **Opening Salutation**: The first two lines establish Han Yu’s warm familiarity with Zhang Ji’s circumstances. Although he faces poverty, Zhang Ji’s determination remains strong—a testament to the poet’s unwavering heart.
2. **Artistic Resolve**: The middle lines emphasize the timeless nature of true poetic spirit. While Zhang Ji may worry that his verse is too simple, Han Yu insists there is greatness in genuine expression. Poetry, at its core, transcends the temporary judgments of one’s era.
3. **Hardship and Creativity**: Han Yu hints at a common theme among poets: that literature often emerges from adversity. The poet’s sensitive soul is easily vexed by worldly concerns, and thus creative inspiration can be both nurtured and tormented by life’s trials.
4. **Counsel to Persist**: The final couplet proposes a momentary reprieve—symbolized by lifting a cup in fellowship—rather than succumbing to despair at life’s passing shadows. In short, Han Yu encourages Zhang Ji (and by extension, all poets) to find comfort in art, companionship, and small pleasures.

Though playful in tone, the poem also reflects deeper truths about artistic resilience, friendship, and the ironic relationship between hardship and creativity. By blending gentle teasing with sincere advice, Han Yu offers Zhang Ji camaraderie and hope in the face of poverty and the challenges of a poet’s life.