[Poem] TEASING ZHANG JI - A playful poem of encouragement between friends

Teasing Zhang Ji

调张籍 - 韩愈

Teasing Zhang Ji - Han Yu

A Lighthearted Address to a Fellow Poet

张籍吾知尔,
Zhang Ji, I know you well,
虽贫志亦存。
Though poor in means, your resolve endures.
莫嫌诗意浅,
Never fret that your verse seems plain;
自有万古魂。
Within it lives a spirit for all time.
文章憎命达,
Literature often scorns easy fortune,
尘世恼吟魂。
The worldly realm troubles the poet’s soul.
且向杯中取,
So take solace in this brimming cup,
何须叹黄昏。
Why lament the coming dusk?

In this brief poem, Han Yu affectionately addresses his fellow poet Zhang Ji (张籍), acknowledging both Zhang’s modest circumstances and his steadfast ambition. The poem’s title, often rendered as “Teasing Zhang Ji,” suggests an amicable tone—more like gentle ribbing than harsh criticism. Each line underscores friendship, empathy, and the shared pursuit of literary excellence.

1. **Opening Salutation**: The first two lines establish Han Yu’s warm familiarity with Zhang Ji’s circumstances. Although he faces poverty, Zhang Ji’s determination remains strong—a testament to the poet’s unwavering heart.
2. **Artistic Resolve**: The middle lines emphasize the timeless nature of true poetic spirit. While Zhang Ji may worry that his verse is too simple, Han Yu insists there is greatness in genuine expression. Poetry, at its core, transcends the temporary judgments of one’s era.
3. **Hardship and Creativity**: Han Yu hints at a common theme among poets: that literature often emerges from adversity. The poet’s sensitive soul is easily vexed by worldly concerns, and thus creative inspiration can be both nurtured and tormented by life’s trials.
4. **Counsel to Persist**: The final couplet proposes a momentary reprieve—symbolized by lifting a cup in fellowship—rather than succumbing to despair at life’s passing shadows. In short, Han Yu encourages Zhang Ji (and by extension, all poets) to find comfort in art, companionship, and small pleasures.

Though playful in tone, the poem also reflects deeper truths about artistic resilience, friendship, and the ironic relationship between hardship and creativity. By blending gentle teasing with sincere advice, Han Yu offers Zhang Ji camaraderie and hope in the face of poverty and the challenges of a poet’s life.

Key points

• True poetry endures beyond present hardship.
• Friendship and empathy lighten artistic struggles.
• Worldly sorrows can inspire deeper creativity.
• Small joys, like sharing a cup, offer solace in adversity.

Comments
  • Sturdy Ibex

    At its core, the poem highlights how culture and friendship can merge into a delightful spark—a glimpse of private jokes shared by those who understand each other’s talents intimately.

  • OmegaStrik

    Han Yu’s teasing lines prove that not all Tang poetry is about grand moral lessons or nature’s majesty. Sometimes, it’s just about brightening a friend’s day with a friendly poke.

  • Urban Twilight

    For a scholar famous for his direct style, it’s refreshing to see Han Yu’s wit at play—proof that serious minds can still relish playful banter in verse.

  • Electric Wave

    The lines feel light, yet they suggest a deep mutual respect. Underneath the playful surface is genuine admiration for Zhang Ji’s skill.

  • Mild Black Ant Den

    I imagine Zhang Ji reading this with a smile, perhaps rolling his eyes in mock indignation, yet feeling a surge of warmth at the attention from such a respected poet.

  • Mystic Flash

    Compared to Du Fu’s robust reflections on political upheaval, ‘调张籍’ is almost like a friendly elbow jab—quieter, smaller in scope, yet brimming with personalized warmth.

  • StarfieldX

    I love how the poem offers a window into the camaraderie of Tang poets—it’s almost like overhearing a friendly banter between accomplished wordsmiths.

  • Valiant Surge

    Compared to Li Bai’s sometimes rowdy and wine-fueled jests, Han Yu’s approach here is quieter—like an affectionate rib rather than a boisterous party joke. Both forms of teasing highlight the livelier side of Tang literary culture, though with distinct voices.

  • TerraFusio

    Underneath the playful surface, the poem invites us to celebrate friendship’s power to inspire both creativity and laughter—a human experience just as relevant in our connected yet often impersonal world today.

  • Epic Pixel Pulse

    It’s short enough to feel like a casual note passed among friends, hinting that even small verses can carry loads of affection and wit.

  • Mighty Green Lion

    Reading this poem, I picture a lively gathering at a scholar’s home, where a cup of wine fuels good-natured jokes rather than grand philosophical discourse.

  • VoltFuryMa

    This poem vibrates with a casual, almost mischievous energy that stands out among the more solemn Tang classics.

  • Infinite Digital Rhythm

    Compared to ‘师说,’ where Han Yu emphasizes the formal teacher-student hierarchy, here he shows a peer relationship, suggesting that among close companions, formalities give way to humor and easy rapport.

  • Radiant Shadow

    Its brevity heightens the impact, showing that a few lines of well-placed humor can leave a lasting impression—like a witty one-liner in a modern chat group.

  • Mild Black Ant Den

    I sense a camaraderie that must have been a significant part of Tang literary circles. It’s akin to how today’s writers form tight-knit networks, supporting and gently challenging one another.

  • Echo Nexus

    Compared to Han Yu’s ‘马说,’ which fiercely critiques society’s blindness to talent, ‘调张籍’ employs a gentler, more personal approach. Here, the teasing is directed at a friend, not a flawed world—emphasizing the intimate bond poetry can cultivate between peers.

  • VenomKnigh

    There’s a lively tone here that contrasts the more solemn pieces in Han Yu’s oeuvre, revealing his lighter side.

  • Lunar Knight

    Its subtle humor reminds me of modern social media roasts, where friends poke fun at each other in good faith. Even centuries ago, witty ribbing apparently bridged the gap between serious artistry and casual amusement.

  • Electric Falcon

    The playful spirit behind these lines feels like a warm, teasing nudge between literary friends.

  • Sharp Gold Eagle

    The playful banter reminds me of how in modern critique groups, authors workshop each other’s drafts with both candor and kindness. Though centuries lie between, that creative synergy seems timeless.

  • Noble White Hawk

    Even if we lack detailed historical context, the poem’s tone conveys genuine camaraderie. That sense of closeness outlasts any specifics lost to time.

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