Chang'e - Li Shangyin
/嫦娥 - 李商隐/
Chang'e - Li Shangyin
/嫦娥 - 李商隐/
云母屏风烛影深
Behind the mica screen, candlelight flickers and wanes
长河渐落晓星沉
The Milky Way drifts away as the morning stars descend
嫦娥应悔偷灵药
Chang'e must regret having stolen the elixir of immortality
碧海青天夜夜心
For her heart remains troubled night after night beneath the vast azure heavens
In this poem, Li Shangyin draws inspiration from the Chinese myth of Chang'e, the goddess who ascends to the moon after consuming an elixir of immortality—at the cost of eternal separation from her mortal life and loved ones. The opening lines establish a quietly introspective mood, with dim candlelight and a receding Milky Way symbolizing both literal and emotional transitions into the solitude of dawn.
Chang'e’s famed regret centers on her decision to seize the magic elixir, underscoring the poem’s central tension between desire and consequence. By painting the goddess under an ever-present sky—described here as a “碧海青天” (an endless expanse of azure)—Li Shangyin emphasizes the boundless nature of her isolation. This immortality, ironically, is portrayed not as a blessing but as a source of sorrow. The goddess’s nightly vigil reminds us that in seeking to transcend the limits of mortal life, she has lost what made it precious.
Li Shangyin’s verses speak to universal themes of longing and regret, suggesting that attempts to escape human frailty can bring about an even deeper sense of exile. Through delicate imagery of dimming lights and drifting stars, the poem invites a reflection on how the longing for perfection—or permanence—can leave us feeling more isolated than ever. While undoubtedly drawing from ancient mythology, “Chang'e” resonates across time as a reminder that true contentment often lies within the very confines of our shared human experience.
1. Pursuits of immortality or perfection may come at a steep emotional cost.
2. Mythology serves as a lens for examining timeless human longings.
3. The tension between aspiration and regret is universal, transcending cultures and eras.
4. Subtle natural imagery can highlight profound interior struggles—light against darkness, earth against sky.