anonymous
adjective
UK/əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/US/əˈnɑː.nə.məs/
Not identified by name; of unknown name; lacking individuality or distinctiveness.
同義詞典
同義詞
反義詞
noun (countable)
UK/əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/US/əˈnɑː.nə.məs/
A person whose name is not known or made public.
同義詞典
同義詞
反義詞
使用方式
Describing something or someone whose identity is unknown, withheld, or not revealed, often to protect privacy or maintain neutrality.The adjective "anonymous" is used to describe individuals, actions, or entities that do not disclose their identity or are unknown to others. This lack of identification can be intentional, such as when someone chooses to remain anonymous for privacy, safety, or to prevent bias. For example, "The letter was sent by an anonymous donor," indicates that the sender chose not to reveal their identity. Similarly, in online contexts, users might post content anonymously to protect their privacy or express opinions without repercussions, as in "She commented anonymously on the forum." Anonymous can also apply to things like authorship or creation, where the creator chooses not to be identified. For instance, "The poem was published anonymously," means the author's name was not disclosed. Additionally, in research or surveys, anonymity is often maintained to ensure honest and unbiased responses, such as "Participants submitted their feedback anonymously to encourage candor." In broader contexts, "anonymous" can describe groups or entities that do not have a single identifiable leader or member, emphasizing collective rather than individual identity. For example, "Anonymous protests have been gaining momentum worldwide," refers to demonstrations without a central, identifiable leadership figure.Overall, "anonymous" conveys a state of being unidentified or uncredited, serving various purposes from protecting individuals' privacy to fostering unbiased communication and collective action.
替代選項
When seeking alternatives or related terms for "anonymous," consider the following based on context:1. **Unidentified**: Emphasizes that the identity is not known. - Example: "An unidentified caller left a mysterious message."2. **Nameless**: Highlights the absence of a name or identification. - Example: "A nameless figure was seen near the crime scene."3. **Unknown**: General term indicating lack of knowledge about identity. - Example: "The author chose to remain unknown to focus on the work itself."4. **Incognito**: Used when someone is deliberately concealing their identity. - Example: "He traveled incognito to avoid being recognized."5. **Pseudonymous**: Refers to using a fictitious name. - Example: "The writer published her first novel pseudonymously."6. **Secret**: Implies that the identity is kept hidden. - Example: "The secret benefactor made a generous donation to the charity."7. **Obscure**: Indicates that the identity is not widely known or recognized. - Example: "An obscure artist gained fame after their work was featured in a major gallery."8. **Faceless**: Conveys a lack of visible identity or recognition. - Example: "The faceless employee handled customer complaints efficiently."Choosing the right alternative depends on the specific nuance and context in which "anonymous" is used, ensuring precise and effective communication.
寫作
In formal or academic writing, "anonymous" can be utilized to discuss concepts related to privacy, authorship, or unbiased processes. For example:- **Academic Research**: "The study was conducted with anonymous participants to ensure that responses were unbiased and honest." Here, "anonymous" emphasizes the protection of participants' identities to maintain the integrity of the data.- **Literary Analysis**: "The anonymous author of the novel allows readers to focus solely on the themes and characters without preconceived notions about the author's identity." This usage highlights how anonymity can influence the interpretation and reception of literary works.- **Journalism**: "An anonymous source revealed critical information about the corruption scandal, ensuring their safety from potential retaliation." In this context, "anonymous" underscores the importance of protecting sources in investigative journalism.When writing about anonymity, it is important to clarify the reasons behind the lack of identification and its implications. For instance, discussing the ethical considerations of anonymous reporting in media or the psychological impact of remaining anonymous online can add depth to the analysis.Additionally, exploring the benefits and drawbacks of anonymity in various fields—such as research, activism, or online interactions—can provide a comprehensive understanding of its role and significance. For example: "While anonymity can encourage more honest feedback in surveys, it may also lead to reduced accountability and increased instances of misuse." This balanced approach helps in presenting a nuanced perspective on the concept of anonymity.Furthermore, incorporating case studies or specific examples where anonymity played a crucial role can enhance the credibility and relatability of the discussion. For instance: "The anonymous whistleblower provided vital evidence that led to significant policy changes within the organization." This example illustrates the potential positive impact of anonymity in uncovering wrongdoing.
日常對話
In everyday conversations, "anonymous" is often used when talking about situations where someone's identity is kept hidden or not disclosed. For example:- **Sharing News**: "The letter was sent by an anonymous person who wanted to keep their identity secret." - **Online Interactions**: "I left an anonymous comment on that blog post to share my thoughts without revealing who I am." - **Donations and Gifts**: "We received an anonymous donation that really helped fund our project." People also use "anonymous" in more informal or playful contexts:- **Surprises**: "He sent me an anonymous gift on my birthday, and it was a wonderful surprise!" - **Jokes or Teasing**: "Someone left an anonymous note saying I need to work on my jokes." Additionally, when discussing privacy or safety, you might say:- **Protecting Privacy**: "I prefer to shop online anonymously to keep my personal information safe." - **Safety Concerns**: "Reporting harassment anonymously can help protect your identity while addressing the issue." Using "anonymous" casually conveys the idea of keeping things secret or private in a relatable and straightforward manner. It helps communicate situations where identity protection is important, whether for personal reasons, safety, or simply maintaining privacy.
詞源
The word "anonymous" originates from the Greek word "anōnumos," where "an-" means "without" and "onoma" means "name." This term entered Latin as "anōnymus" and was later adopted into Old French as "anonyme," before becoming "anonymous" in Middle English. The fundamental meaning of being without a name or unidentified has remained consistent throughout its linguistic evolution.Historically, anonymity has been significant in various contexts, such as in literature, where authors sometimes choose to publish works anonymously to maintain privacy or avoid controversy. In modern times, the concept of anonymity is prevalent in digital communications, allowing individuals to interact online without revealing their true identities. This evolution reflects the changing dynamics of privacy and identity in society.The etymology of "anonymous" underscores its core essence of lacking identification or recognition, making it a powerful term in discussions about privacy, freedom of expression, and protection from potential repercussions. Its application spans across personal, professional, and societal domains, highlighting the balance between openness and the need for confidentiality.
