[Poem] CHANG GU ANTHOLOGY (A SELECTED POEM) - A Glimpse into Li He’s Heroic Youth Imagery

Chang Gu Anthology (A Selected Poem)

Chang Gu Anthology (A Selected Poem) - Li He

/昌谷集(选一) - 李贺/

A Young Warrior’s Aspiration

少年行 (其一)

新买五尺刀,
Having just purchased a five-foot blade,

悬著中梁柱。
He hangs it upon the central roof beam.

以待百夫特,
Awaiting a feat against a hundred foes,

犹堪卦兵符。
He deems it worthy of the martial talisman.

In this short quatrain, drawn from Li He’s larger collection often referred to as the Chang Gu Anthology (《昌谷集》), the poet delivers a vivid snapshot of youthful ambition. Although brief, the four lines (titled “少年行(其一)” or “A March of Youth, No. 1”) capture a surge of martial energy—underscoring both the bravado and the sense of destiny that can accompany coming of age.

**Line-by-line Overview**

1. **“新买五尺刀”** (Having just purchased a five-foot blade): The opening sets the tone. Acquiring a substantial weapon suggests that this young warrior is both serious and well-resourced, marking the threshold of his readiness for action.
2. **“悬著中梁柱”** (He hangs it upon the central roof beam): Placing the blade high in one’s home implies reverence or ritual. It is more than a mere tool—it becomes a symbol of courage, a reminder of pending deeds.
3. **“以待百夫特”** (Awaiting a feat against a hundred foes): Here, Li He conveys the warrior’s fearless resolve. The line indicates a willingness to test that blade in battle, to stand firm when confronted with overwhelming odds.
4. **“犹堪卦兵符”** (He deems it worthy of the martial talisman): In ancient China, the “兵符” was a token or tally of military authority. To liken the newly acquired sword to such an object suggests the youth’s conviction that his martial skill is worthy of formal acknowledgment.

**Context and Significance**

Li He (790–816) was known for his distinctive style—compressed, allusive, and richly colored with mythic or martial undertones. In this poem, he turns a simple moment—purchasing and displaying a sword—into a portent of heroic daring. The warrior’s confidence and desire for valor reflect the Tang Dynasty’s fascination with martial exploits. At the same time, Li He’s concise approach leaves open the question of whether this ambition will meet glorious triumph or tragic downfall.

**Resonance for Modern Readers**

Though centuries separate us from Li He’s world, “A Young Warrior’s Aspiration” speaks to the universal excitement (and anxiety) of youth stepping onto life’s stage. The sword represents more than literal combat—it symbolizes self-belief and the willingness to face formidable challenges.

In reading the poem, we sense both the allure of grand ventures and the heavy expectation that comes with them. By preserving this snapshot of promise, Li He reminds us that eagerness and bravery must still grapple with an uncertain future, leaving the ultimate outcome to fate, determination, or both.

Key points

• A concise four-line quatrain showcasing the youthful warrior’s readiness for heroic deeds.
• The sword, placed high on a beam, becomes a symbol of ambition and martial resolve.
• References to ‘a hundred foes’ and ‘兵符’ highlight the poem’s military aura.
• Reflects Li He’s ability to intensify simple acts (buying a blade) with mythic and emotional weight.
• Reminds us of the universal tension between aspiration and the reality of life’s unfolding challenges.

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