[Poem] POEM OF THE SOUTHERN MOUNTAIN - A Brief Reflection on Nature’s Quiet Grandeur

Poem of the Southern Mountain

南山诗 - 韩愈

Poem of the Southern Mountain - Han Yu

A Sublime Homage to Majestic Southern Peaks


南山诗


Poem of the Southern Mountain



南山苍翠何崔巍


How verdant and towering stands the Southern Mountain



流水潺潺天际来


Trickling streams descend from the distant heavens



云封古径荒无人


Clouds cloak ancient trails, where travelers rarely roam



鸢噪苍松秋意催


Kites cry among green pines, heralding autumn’s hush



岩花点点胜锦绣


Speckled cliffside blossoms surpass any woven brocade



孤亭迥立见尘埃


A lone pavilion stands aloft, surveying mortal dust below



我来一叹山川久


I arrive with a sigh for these enduring lands



顿觉襟怀洗尘埃


Suddenly my heart feels cleansed of worldly cares


Although “南山诗” (Poem of the Southern Mountain) by Han Yu may not be as widely referenced as some of his other writings, it nonetheless highlights key themes in the poet’s oeuvre: reverence for the natural world, the transience of human concerns, and the calming effect that unspoiled landscapes have on the reflective mind.

In these lines, the Southern Mountain looms proud and lush, its flowing streams sourced from celestial heights—an image linking heaven and earth. The poem’s stillness is punctuated by the sound of kites (raptors) calling among the pines, a subtle sign of autumn’s arrival.

Amid this grandeur, the human realm appears faint and distant. The mention of an isolated pavilion (a place to pause and contemplate) underscores the poem’s invitation to momentarily abandon worldly entanglements. In the closing lines, Han Yu speaks of his heart being “cleansed of dust,” a figurative way of saying that the quiet majesty of nature washes away the anxieties of daily life.

Throughout the Tang dynasty, mountains frequently symbolized more than physical landforms: they were embodiments of enduring stability and spiritual profundity. A poet’s encounter with a lofty peak often implied an internal journey toward clarity or enlightenment. Here, that motif remains present, urging us to see through human trivialities and embrace a realm of calmer truths—if only for a fleeting moment in the mountain’s embrace.

Key points

• Han Yu’s poem uses the towering mountain and its pristine environment to illustrate nature’s ability to console and uplift.
• The interplay of clouds, streams, and autumnal creatures underscores the cyclical flow of seasons, reminding us of the deeper rhythms beyond human affairs.
• True perspective arises when we temporarily disengage from our daily cares, allowing awe-inspiring scenery to revitalize and humble us.
• Like much of Tang poetry, “南山诗” invites readers to seek serenity—and perhaps insight—in the midst of life’s perpetual changes.

Comments
  • Wild Blue Cat Den

    Reading ‘南山诗’ conjures an image of thick morning mist rolling over rugged peaks, a silent reminder of how small we are compared to nature’s vastness.

  • Digital Cyber Flux

    In the end, Han Yu’s reflective portrayal of Nanshan feels less like a formal poem and more like a heartfelt dialogue between man and mountain, resonating across centuries with quiet grace.

  • Wild Falcon

    The poem might be quiet, but it’s not empty. Rather, it hums with the deep resonance of nature’s silent conversation, urging us to join in by stilling our own inner chatter.

  • LaserKnigh

    It reminds me of seeing modern news segments on reforestation projects: the poem’s reverence for tall peaks and deep forests resonates well with today’s efforts to preserve wilderness. Even though written centuries ago, the core reverence for nature remains timeless.

  • Crimson Knight

    If I pair these verses with Li Shangyin’s dense, ornate imagery, Han Yu’s style appears refreshingly open and spare, focusing on direct impressions rather than layered symbolism. It’s a simplicity that resonates powerfully.

  • Cosmic Fusion

    Compared with Bai Juyi’s pastoral reflections that often revolve around daily life or politics, Han Yu’s mountain musings are more about the spiritual resonance nature can hold, uplifting the mind rather than focusing on social commentary.

  • Storm Knight

    A single line from the poem can make me feel like I’m perched on a craggy overlook, scanning endless ridges. It’s an invitation to breathe deeper and observe more closely.

  • Fierce Gray Bee Den

    Han Yu’s evocative choice of words paints the mountain not just as a physical entity, but a silent witness to changing eras, silently outliving fleeting human dramas.

  • IronBastio

    It’s as if the poet glimpses something eternal in the solid presence of South Mountain, a reminder of how ephemeral human life truly is.

  • Luminous Finch

    It’s almost like Han Yu gently takes us by the hand and leads us along a winding trail, pointing out subtle features: a ripple in the stone, a slope of grass swaying in the breeze, each detail intensifying our sense of wonder.

  • SiliconWav

    A short but potent impression: the poem’s lines echo the stillness of a far-off summit, quietly urging us to find our own inner calm.

  • Infinite Horizon

    I love how it underscores a universal truth: when we step into nature’s realm with humility, we often find the answers we can’t locate in the rush of daily life.

  • Electric Falcon

    My heart resonates with the poet’s sense of awe, as though each description is a gentle prompt to reflect on my own life’s meaning in nature’s grand theater.

  • Luminous Finch

    One can almost feel the crisp mountain breeze in every verse, each gust carrying hints of pine and rocky trails.

  • GravityWav

    A single phrase can draw the mind’s eye to the hillside’s textures or the hush of a distant ravine, each moment a window into a natural tapestry that humbles all who behold it.

  • Neon Urban Fusion

    Nature’s power in this poem isn’t about chaos; it’s about silent strength, the kind that shapes your soul just by being in its presence.

  • Rapid Red Bat Pit

    In reading it, you sense an undercurrent of reverence. The mountain is no mere backdrop but a living presence, as though the poet is paying tribute to a venerable elder.

  • Atomic Wolf

    The language flows softly, like a gentle climb that reveals breathtaking vistas one step at a time—no sudden leaps, just quiet ascension.

  • HydraVenom

    A short thought: you can almost see faint clouds drifting across the summit, merging with the poet’s own drifting thoughts.

  • Sharp Red Panther

    When I read this piece, I imagine standing at the mountain’s base at sunrise, a quiet hush giving way to birdsong—a gentle transition mirrored in the poem’s introspective tone.

  • SkylineVie

    A timeless piece, it reminds us that no matter how advanced we get, a single moment atop a silent peak can restore in us a sense of perspective and awe.

  • Majestic Leopard

    Despite being written so long ago, it speaks to our modern longing for places unsullied by noise. Many people find their way to remote peaks seeking exactly that kind of reflection and clarity.

  • Prism Portal

    I’m struck by how the poet doesn’t boast about conquering the mountain—he humbly observes, merging his spirit with the scenery rather than dominating it.

  • Swift White Tiger

    There’s a pleasing balance between awe for the terrain and the poet’s meditative mood, as if the mountain extends an unspoken wisdom that only a quiet heart can grasp.

  • Raging Mantis

    It has a grounded realism. No illusions of immortals or mythical creatures—just the poet contemplating slopes and valleys, each step forging a deeper bond with the earth.

  • PrimeSentr

    The lines are neither rushed nor overly adorned—like a gentle mountain path, they rise gradually, letting each image unfold with calm purpose.

  • Crimson Wolf

    The subtle majesty Han Yu conveys suggests nature isn’t just a backdrop, but a mirror reflecting the poet’s inner landscape, quietly guiding him toward deeper self-awareness.

  • Mystic Eagle

    Compared with Li Bai’s mountain poems, Han Yu’s approach leans more toward a measured reflection rather than Li Bai’s exuberant flights of fancy. There’s a solid grounding here, as if the poet stands firmly on the earth even while contemplating lofty heights.

  • Savage Raptor

    It’s amazing how Han Yu balances awe for the mountain’s majesty with a sense of introspection, as though each line invites us to climb higher not only physically but mentally.

  • Epic Urban Fusion

    This poem resonates with modern folks who escape city life to seek solace in hiking or mountain retreats. The urge to reconnect with raw grandeur is as strong now as it was then.

  • Epic Urban Fusion

    The poem seems to say: come, stand with me under this vast sky, gaze upon the mountain’s unwavering visage, and in that shared silence, find the depth that daily life often hides.

  • Bold Blue Wolf

    When I see modern headlines about climate change threatening our natural wonders, I recall the steadfastness in ‘南山诗.’ It’s a reminder that while mountains can endure much, they still need our respect and preservation, or else their timeless beauty could be lost.

  • Neon Storm

    I appreciate how the poem respects the mountain’s permanence; it stands through political changes and personal turmoil, offering a stable point of contemplation in a transient world.

  • Wild Jade Cat Den

    Compared to Du Fu’s ‘Gazing at Mount Tai,’ which brims with philosophical awe, Han Yu’s mountain poem feels more personal and contained—less about cosmic significance, more about an intimate moment of communion with the peaks.

  • Mystic Urban Drift

    A brief reflection: I sense a quiet encouragement to step away from life’s clamor and rediscover the grounding presence of the natural world.

  • Sturdy Ibex

    Reading it by a window on a rainy evening makes me long for a distant mountain path, where I can let my thoughts settle and find a calm as steadfast as the poem’s tone.

  • Swift Green Wolf

    I find it intriguing how each line subtly underscores how puny human concerns might appear in the face of nature’s silent endurance.

  • Stellar Spark

    I sense that the poem invites readers to strip away distractions. In the hush of South Mountain, all that remains is the poet’s pulse and the slow, patient heartbeat of nature.

  • Swift Green Dog Pit

    There’s a kind of humble gratitude woven in, as if simply standing in the presence of such vast majesty is enough to remind us of life’s greater perspective.

  • Bold Aqua Fox Den

    The poem’s understated beauty reminds us that not all revelations come with fanfare—sometimes it’s in the hush of mountain shadows that we see ourselves most clearly.

  • HorizonDaw

    Nowadays, with so much talk about mental well-being and nature therapy, these verses feel like an ancient blueprint for finding peace in the world’s unspoiled places.

  • Electric Horizon

    It’s interesting to compare this with Han Yu’s more philosophical or didactic works like ‘师说.’ There, he speaks firmly on the importance of teaching. Here, he shifts into a quieter gear, letting nature instruct us in its own subtle way.

  • Mighty Gold Hawk

    I love how Han Yu acknowledges the timelessness of mountains. Empires may fall, but these peaks stand, a calm testament to endurance and simplicity.

  • Wild Black Falcon

    A short reflection: the poem invites us to breathe slower, to notice how every slope, every tree, and every passing cloud might whisper life’s deeper truths if we only pause to listen.

  • HydraVenom

    The stillness in each verse is reminiscent of a moment when time slows down: I can picture the poet pausing to listen to the whisper of the wind winding through ancient pines.

  • QuantumMax

    Each time I revisit these lines, they feel like a gentle promise: no matter the chaos in human affairs, the mountain stands, a place to return and rediscover peace.

  • Brave White Hawk

    Breathtaking yet introspective, the poem’s depiction of Nanshan (South Mountain) is a quiet invitation to reflect on nature’s grandeur.

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