[Poem] DEMOTED TO LAN PASS, ADDRESSED TO MY NEPHEW XIANG - A poignant reflection on duty and hardship

Demoted to Lan Pass, Addressed to My Nephew Xiang

左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘 - 韩愈

Demoted to Lan Pass, Addressed to My Nephew Xiang - Han Yu

Reflections on Devotion Amid Sudden Exile

一封朝奏九重天,
In the morning, I submit a petition to the Ninefold Heavens,
夕贬潮阳路八千。
By evening, I am banished to Chaoyang, eight thousand miles away.
欲为圣明除弊事,
I longed to rid the wise court of its ills,
肯将衰朽惜残年!
Never clinging to my waning years in fear.
云横秦岭家何在?
Clouds stretch across the Qin Mountains—where lies my home?
雪拥蓝关马不前。
Snow piles high at Lan Pass, halting my horse.
知汝远来应有意,
I know you traveled so far for a purpose,
好收吾骨瘴江边。
Please tend my bones on that pestilent southern shore if I should perish.

This poem captures Han Yu’s abrupt fall from imperial favor and his determination to uphold integrity despite the risk of exile. He addresses his nephew, Sun Xiang, who has journeyed far to see him, hinting at both familial loyalty and the potential burden of caring for him if his exile proves fatal. The first lines frame the abrupt change from delivering counsel to the Emperor in the morning to being sent away by night—a stark transformation that underscores the volatility of court politics.

The poet’s resolve not to cling fearfully to old age highlights his unwavering sense of duty to root out corruption. Facing the vast Qin Mountains and the impassable snow at Lan Pass, Han Yu reveals not just the physical isolation of exile but also the emotional weight of being separated from home and loved ones. Yet amid this bleak setting, he affirms the significance of moral conviction.

By entrusting his nephew with the solemn task of looking after his remains, Han Yu underscores the strength of familial bonds and hints at the transience of human life. Despite the danger and uncertainty, the poem ends on a note of steadfast hope that principles and virtue shall endure, even if his physical journey must end. In this way, Han Yu’s work resonates with the universal struggle between moral fortitude and the hardships imposed by authority or fate.

Key points

• Unwavering duty can lead to personal sacrifice.
• Exile heightens awareness of home and belonging.
• Familial bonds offer solace in times of hardship.
• Moral conviction stands firm even against great adversity.

Comments
  • Virtual Spectrum

    He’s writing as if each step away from the capital also brings a step inward, urging introspection in the face of disappointment.

  • FrostByteX

    Sometimes I compare it to Du Fu’s poems about traveling under harsh conditions—both reflect the poet’s personal struggles, though Han Yu’s is more about the sting of unfair demotion.

  • Tiny Lime Ant Hill

    A short reflection: it’s the kind of poem that, though centuries old, can feel like reading someone’s heartfelt letter about losing a job and finding a path forward.

  • PixelWizar

    Each verse offers a snapshot of mental exile as well as physical exile—his heart is no longer at ease in the political realm that cast him out.

  • HorizonDaw

    You sense that behind the measured words is a tumult of emotion, but he keeps it reined in, possibly out of pride or concern for his nephew’s morale.

  • Rapid Sloth

    The final impact is quietly profound: even as he steps away from the center of power, Han Yu’s moral presence looms large, reminding us that integrity is worth more than a title.

  • Epic Urban Fusion

    The lines flow like a slow journey, capturing the sense of forced departure—an exile not just from the city, but from old comforts and aspirations.

  • Noble Blue Tiger

    Comparing it with '师说' is telling: '师说' urges humility in learning, while '左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘' demonstrates humility in adversity. In both, Han Yu teaches us the value of modest perseverance, whether in knowledge or in hardship.

  • Radiant Digital Fusion

    You can sense the poet’s moral backbone through the lines—though overshadowed by sorrow, it remains unbroken. He might be far from court, but not from his principles.

  • Celestial Drift

    Ultimately, it’s a poem of bittersweet wisdom—a blend of sorrow and resolve that invites us to find dignity in the face of rejection, and to pass on lessons of resilience to the next generation.

  • Brisk Gray Cat Pit

    I picture a gray sky overhead, a light drizzle perhaps, mirroring the heaviness in the poet’s chest. The scene is subdued but resonates with genuine sorrow.

  • Digital Dawn

    This poem feels gentler than some scathing pieces that rail against injustice—here, sorrow takes center stage, yet dignity remains intact.

  • AbyssWalke

    Compared to Han Yu’s '马说,' which critiques society’s blindness to talent, here he personally suffers that blindness. It’s as though he’s living out the frustration he once described abstractly.

  • Storm Tiger

    One can almost see a reluctant but determined posture in these verses. Each line stoically shoulders heartbreak, forging a path forward with unwavering principle.

  • Wild Red Dog Cave

    Reading it slowly makes me wonder how often we, too, face heartbreak quietly. The poem stands as a companion for anyone walking an unwanted path.

  • FrozenFang

    I can’t help but admire Han Yu’s composure. Even while forced out, he chooses to share wisdom rather than fester in bitterness. It’s a lesson in turning pain into something constructive.

  • Majestic Leopard

    The poem’s quiet tone hints that complaining loudly won’t fix what’s happened; instead, he channels grief into calm reflection and moral teaching.

  • Swift White Wolf

    He writes as if trying to keep his spirits afloat, reminding his nephew (and himself) that moral strength isn’t defined by official rank or proximity to the throne.

  • Loyal Black Tiger

    Though the road may be lonely, Han Yu’s words remain a glowing lantern for anyone traveling forced paths, reminding us that moral uprightness can outshine rank or position.

  • Brave Red Tiger

    Comparing it with '祭十二郎文,' you see how personal bonds shape Han Yu’s writing. In '祭十二郎文,' grief is raw over a relative’s death; here, it’s the pain of professional ruin, yet he still addresses family with warmth and hope.

  • GoldenBlad

    Reading it feels like glimpsing someone on a long road after bad news, still fighting to keep dignity intact.

  • Cheerful Hare

    In comparison to Li Bai’s carefree wandering, Han Yu’s journey feels forced, lacking that joyous exploration. Instead, it’s a bitter route with lessons in resilience.

  • FrozenFang

    Though the poem is centuries old, the raw feeling of displacement is recognizable today whenever life yanks us from familiar ground—proof that some experiences unite us across time.

  • Brave White Hawk

    In a time when job relocations can happen abruptly, I see parallels with how people today must uproot and adapt. Han Yu’s sense of dislocation speaks across centuries.

  • Stellar Spark

    The heartbreak is palpable, but so is his unbroken spirit—he’s guiding his nephew with calm determination despite his own misfortune.

  • Blazing Boar

    I sense a teaching moment hidden in the poem: adversity needn’t strip away your moral compass; it can reveal your deepest convictions.

  • Radiant Pulse

    Comparing this to Han Yu’s more philosophical '师说,' you see a different side of him—no direct teaching this time, only raw emotion forced by circumstance.

  • Loyal Gold Wolf

    Though brief, the poem’s emotional weight makes it feel like a long, wandering sigh, punctuated by each step on a lonely road.

  • AstralGuar

    Though the imagery isn’t grand, the emotional landscape is vast. Each line covers lonely roads, distant hills, and the burden of injustice laid across his back.

  • Fierce Green Wolf

    I love the subtle guidance he offers his nephew, a kind of quiet resilience that says, “Even if we lose official favor, we must keep our integrity.”

  • HydraVenom

    Compared with '马说,' where Han Yu criticizes societal failure to recognize true talent, here he becomes a victim of that very failure, demoted by those who overlook his worth.

  • NeonDreams

    I love how each word carries both personal sorrow and subtle defiance—like a hidden seed of hope waiting to sprout.

  • Storm Tiger

    A short yet potent sense of sadness resonates in each line, like a weary sigh carried by the wind.

  • Atomic Wolf

    It resonates with modern stories of whistleblowers or critics who face professional setbacks. Han Yu’s demotion is a timeless story of consequences for challenging the status quo.

  • PlasmaForg

    A gentle reminder emerges: when official roads close off, the path of personal virtue might become clearer—an idea that resonates with any who’ve lost a job only to rediscover their true calling.

  • Bold Aqua Fox Den

    Compared with Bai Juyi’s more direct social critiques, Han Yu’s approach here is personal, focusing on the heartbreak of demotion rather than broad moral arguments. Yet both expose the human cost of political decisions.

  • StarlitZon

    There’s a striking honesty here; he doesn’t hide his feelings about being pushed away from the center of power.

  • Digital Oasis

    This piece shows that even the greatest scholars can suffer under political tides—something we still see when intellectuals face ideological disagreements with authorities.

  • Sonic Digital Realm

    I love how the poem is addressed to a younger relative, suggesting that adversity can be best faced together, with shared hope guiding the way despite looming uncertainty.

  • Brave White Hawk

    You can almost hear the crunch of gravel underfoot, sense the chill wind that hits you when safety is left behind.

  • Cosmic Pixel Motion

    A thoughtful note: nowadays, people post social media updates about being fired or demoted, seeking empathy or advice. This poem reads like an ancient version of that personal revelation, albeit with more elegance.

  • Electric Lion

    The poem reflects a turbulent moment: banishment or demotion is never easy, and Han Yu’s heartache is palpable.

  • Mystic Lion

    Reading this in an era of corporate downsizing, I’m struck by how timeless the theme of forced relocation or demotion is. The human toll remains profound, no matter the century.

  • Golden Wolf

    Reading it makes me reflect on how we handle disappointment: do we complain, or do we adapt with grace and keep guiding those who rely on us? The poem nudges us toward the latter.

  • Mystic Knight

    He’s not just lamenting for himself—there’s an undercurrent of guiding younger generations on how to cope with life’s sudden upheavals.

  • Lunar Wolf

    It’s quietly stirring—the poem doesn’t roar with anger; it aches softly, demonstrating a determined acceptance that heartbreak sometimes becomes part of one’s journey.

  • Cosmic Blade

    He’s living proof that brilliant minds can be dismissed for clashing with prevailing forces, but brilliance can also thrive outside official corridors, carried by an unbreakable spirit.

  • Bold Red Stallion

    The unstoppable shift of fate is a recurring theme in Chinese poetry; here, it arrives like a cold wind. Still, Han Yu’s response is measured determination, not despair.

  • Light Arrow

    I can imagine him trudging along a mountain pass, turning to his nephew with a wistful smile, trying to maintain composure despite the bitterness inside.

  • Imperial Buffalo

    He handles bitterness with a scholar’s grace, turning adversity into a subtle lesson on virtue and perseverance, a concept we still champion today.

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