[Poem] ADDING WORDS TO CHOU NU ER (WHO PLANTED BANANA TREES OUTSIDE THE WINDOW) - An Intimate Glimpse into Solitude and Green Shadows

A traditional Chinese painting style image featuring a serene window view with banana trees in the foreground, an elegant woman gazing out of the window under soft moonlight. The scene should evoke feelings of nostalgia and quiet contemplation, capturing both the beauty and melancholy of the poem’s atmosphere.

添字丑奴儿(窗前谁种芭蕉树) - 李清照

Adding Words to Chou Nu Er (Who Planted Banana Trees Outside the Window) - Li Qingzhao

Where Banana Leaves Whisper Old Sorrows

【Original Chinese】

添字丑奴儿(窗前谁种芭蕉树)

窗前谁种芭蕉树,
阴满中庭,阴满中庭。
叶叶心心,舒卷有余情。

伤怀抱旧愁,
几度黄昏,几度黄昏。
寄与相思,岭外人虽远。

【Literal English Translation (Line by Line)】

Who planted these banana trees outside my window?
Their shade reaches across the courtyard—indeed, it overtakes the courtyard.
Leaf upon leaf, heart upon heart, unfurling with lingering affection.

I clutch my past sorrows in sadness;
How many dusks have come and gone—how many dusks!
I send word of my longing, though the one beyond the distant mountains may be far away.

In “Adding Words to Chou Nu Er (Who Planted Banana Trees Outside the Window),” Li Qingzhao sets the scene with an unexpected focal point: the broad-leafed banana (芭蕉). Traditionally, banana plants (or plantains) in Chinese poetry provide a musical drumming when rain falls, amplifying feelings of nostalgia or heartache. Here, the poet uses the tree’s spreading shade as both a literal and emotional emblem:

1. **A Private Courtyard Transformed**
- The poem begins by calling attention to the banana tree’s shade, which “overtakes the courtyard.” This visual invites us to imagine how something so simple—broad leaves stirring in a breeze—can reshape an entire domestic space.

2. **Layered Imagery: “叶叶心心”**
- The repetition of “leaf upon leaf, heart upon heart” reveals Li Qingzhao’s characteristic melding of the physical and the emotional. As each leaf unfolds, it mirrors the poet’s layered thoughts, expanding and then curling back in.

3. **Sorrow and Longing**
- In the second stanza, the poet acknowledges “旧愁” (old sorrows) that persist through many dusks. By repeating “几度黄昏” (how many dusks), Li Qingzhao stresses how time and memory intertwine—each twilight rekindles her sense of loss.

4. **Sending Yearning Across Distance**
- The final line, “寄与相思,岭外人虽远” (“I send my longing, though you’re far beyond the mountains”), captures the essence of ci poetry’s focus on separation. It suggests that, despite the beloved’s remoteness, the poet’s yearning transcends geography.

5. **Tune Pattern: “Chou Nu Er”**
- The name “添字丑奴儿” (Adding Words to Chou Nu Er) indicates an extended version of the “Chou Nu Er” ci form. Characteristic of such expansions is the echo or direct repetition in lines (e.g., “阴满中庭,阴满中庭” and “几度黄昏,几度黄昏”), a structural device that intensifies the poem’s mood.

Overall, this ci demonstrates Li Qingzhao’s signature gifts: distilling private experience into vivid, tangible imagery and suffusing simple household or garden details with deep emotional resonance. The banana tree’s broad leaves not only drape the courtyard in shade but also drape the poet’s heart in a soft gloom of memories and yearnings. Through minimalist description, the poet invites readers to linger in that hush, where the quiet rustling of leaves becomes an echo of lingering sorrows—and of a hope that, even at great distance, one’s longing can be felt.

Key points

• Focuses on banana leaves as a visual and emotional motif for spreading nostalgia.
• Repetition of lines (e.g., “阴满中庭”) intensifies the poem’s sense of gentle, insistent longing.
• Concludes by acknowledging far-off loved ones, underscoring themes of separation.
• Exemplifies Li Qingzhao’s capacity to transform everyday scenes into profound reflections on time and memory.

Comments
  • Brave Red Dragon

    I admire how the poem refuses to dwell on heartbreak in a cataclysmic sense. Instead, illusions overshadow sorrow in understated hush, letting parted hopes gently define a subdued daily reality.

  • Mild Aqua Seal Cove

    Short but potent: illusions parted overshadow heartbreak as leaves rustle, forging a vow that sorrow lingers yet never shatters the poet’s calm hush, keeping heartbreak gently contained.

  • CyberNinja

    Sometimes it parallels how remote workers glance at a houseplant for comfort, illusions overshadowed by daily challenges. The poem’s hush-laden heartbreak echoes that quiet synergy: parted hopes are softened by the unwavering presence of living greenery, forging a vow that heartbreak can melt into calm reflection.

  • Gleaming Frost

    Comparing it once more with Li Qingzhao’s famed heartbreak in ‘声声慢(寻寻觅觅),’ which deals with parted illusions via drifting gloom, ‘添字丑奴儿(窗前谁种芭蕉树)’ situates heartbreak in a subdued domestic hush, overshadowing illusions in a mild, intimate corner of life. Both revolve around parted hopes, but each hush resonates differently: one broad and drifting, the other pinned to a single, quiet vantage at home.

  • Thunder Eagle

    A short reflection: illusions parted overshadow heartbreak, weaving a vow of steady sorrow behind the hush of rustling banana leaves, letting no tears break the calm hush of the poem.

  • AetherGuar

    Sometimes I recall how certain interior designers promote potted plants as emotional therapy. The poem’s hush-laden heartbreak resonates with that concept: illusions overshadow heartbreak through a mild vow that a mere plant can ground and console parted hopes.

  • Swift Black Tiger

    A mid observation: illusions soared, overshadowed heartbreak stands gently at the window, forging a vow that parted hopes can remain in hush-laden reflection, never demanding loud lament.

  • Vivid Prism

    I love how Li Qingzhao shapes heartbreak in something as unassuming as a plant near a window, overshadowing illusions with everyday hush instead of dramatic metaphor. There’s a vow here that sorrow can remain quiet yet persistent.

  • Calm Gray Owl Nest

    It’s reminiscent of Li Qingzhao’s ‘声声慢(寻寻觅觅),’ which also captures parted illusions in a hush-laden space. Yet here, in ‘添字丑奴儿(窗前谁种芭蕉树),’ heartbreak nestles in the lull of a single window view, overshadowing sorrow with the steady rustle of broad leaves. Both revolve around parted hopes, but this poem’s hush is anchored in a mild, tangible presence—the swaying of a plant that intensifies heartbreak’s gentle ache.

  • Dynamic Cyber Beat

    I love how each line affirms heartbreak’s quiet infiltration of normalcy, overshadowing illusions that once soared high but now settle into the hush of daily rituals, forging acceptance with a subdued vow.

  • Cool Blue Bee Hive

    Short commentary: heartbreak lingers in mild hush by the window, illusions overshadowed by the rustle of leaves, forging a vow that sorrow stays moderate, never erupting into drama.

  • Blazing Boar

    Ultimately, ‘添字丑奴儿(窗前谁种芭蕉树)’ frames heartbreak as a gentle undercurrent overshadowed by illusions undone, each line capturing the hush of domestic serenity. Li Qingzhao’s refined approach merges parted hopes with the mild rustle of banana leaves, forging a vow that sorrow can exist gracefully in everyday corners. No fierce lament, just illusions overshadowed by a subdued hush that shapes the poet’s perspective. Through small details—like the hush of nighttime breezes or the plant’s soft movements—heartbreak merges with daily living, a vow of calm resilience overshadowing illusions that once soared, now softly fading within a mild domain of acceptance.

  • Vivid Prism

    Short commentary: each line captures sorrow overshadowed by a household’s mild hush, forging heartbreak into a vow that illusions might fade gracefully but endure in memory’s quiet corners.

  • AtomicFlam

    A mid observation: illusions soared in a brighter time, overshadowed now by heartbreak that calmly endures, forging a vow that parted hopes might remain dear, if overshadowed by hush-laden acceptance.

  • Cheerful Hare

    Short but vivid: each verse hints at heartbreak overshadowed by a humble scene of growing leaves—no thunderous lament, only a hush that acknowledges illusions parted without shattering the poet’s calm.

  • Crimson Eagle

    A middle observation: illusions soared in past brightness, overshadowed now by heartbreak that lingers softly, forging a calm vow that parted hopes remain dear, even if concealed behind a hush of everyday scenery.

  • Dark Tiger

    Another modern scenario arises when travelers come home after canceled plans, illusions overshadowed by a single potted plant by the window. The hush-laden heartbreak from the poem resonates with that mild letdown overshadowed by the vow of daily life’s gentle routines.

  • Candid Beetle

    Sometimes this hush-laden heartbreak parallels how certain city dwellers step onto balconies, illusions overshadowed by mild breezes flowing through potted plants. Each rustling leaf intensifies that quiet sorrow reminiscent of the poem’s subdued vow, forging a gentle acceptance of parted illusions.

  • Fierce Gold Bee Hive

    Short note: illusions parted overshadow heartbreak with a hush-laden vow, each verse revealing sorrow that stands calmly behind the mild rustle of window-bound foliage.

  • ShadowWrat

    Sometimes it reminds me of short reels where people highlight small corners of their home—a humble plant, a single lamp—revealing how illusions overshadow heartbreak with mild comfort. The poem’s hush resonates with that modest setting, forging a vow that parted hopes can rest in calm acceptance.

  • DesertEagl

    Short reflection: illusions once thrived but now slip away under the hush of this quiet vista, overshadowing a mild ache that the poet quietly embraces.

  • Wild Pink Cow Barn

    Compared anew with Li Qingzhao’s comedic heartbreak in ‘如梦令(常记溪亭日暮),’ which merges illusions parted with a half-smile twist, ‘添字丑奴儿(窗前谁种芭蕉树)’ intensifies heartbreak in a more solemn hush. Both revolve around parted hopes, but one winks at comedic mishap, the other stands in mild, rustling sorrow overshadowing illusions with subdued acceptance.

  • Silent Blue Shark

    A short reflection: illusions soared once, overshadowed by heartbreak that merges into domestic hush, forging a vow that parted hopes can remain cherished behind mild acceptance.

  • PrimeSentr

    A delicate hush pervades each line, as though heartbreak gently hides behind swaying leaves in soft twilight.

  • Dynamic Manta

    A longer reflection: behind each verse, heartbreak merges with domestic hush. Li Qingzhao places illusions parted in a small, everyday context—window, leaves, subdued light—intimating that heartbreak doesn’t require grand settings or dramatic storms to persist. This approach resonates with readers who find sorrow creeps quietly in daily routines, overshadowed by mild acceptance. In each line, illusions once soared high now settle calmly in the rustle of banana leaves, forging a vow that heartbreak can remain polite yet unyielding in a hush-laden domain. Ultimately, the poet’s hush is soothing: heartbreak stands strong but subdued, overshadowing illusions that can’t be revived, yet never sinking into bitterness. Instead, it quietly shapes the poet’s outlook with a vow of enduring sorrow that coexists with gentle daily rhythms.

  • XenonShado

    A middle comment: illusions parted overshadow heartbreak in each line, forging a vow of quiet endurance as the poet stands by the window, letting rustling leaves intensify the hush of mild sorrow.

  • DynamoSurg

    Sometimes it reminds me of how city blogging videos show daily life focusing on small joys or regrets overshadowed by calm acceptance—like illusions parted overshadow heartbreak while one waters a household plant or gazes at a quiet street. The poem’s hush resonates with that tranquil approach to sorrow.

  • Mystic Echo

    Another modern incident: folks quarantining in small apartments, illusions overshadowed by a single houseplant they care for daily. The poem’s hush-laden heartbreak aligns with that sense of parted illusions quietly soothed by nature’s gentle presence.

  • DawnBreake

    Another nowaday reflection: some share videos of minimalistic living, illusions overshadowed by a vow of calm acceptance. The poem’s hush-laden heartbreak aligns with that gentle approach—routines overshadow sorrow through thoughtful, mild presence in the moment.

Share
Time really flies when you're having fun!
Available in
Recommended Video
more