[Poem] SEND-OFF TO GENERAL LI OF THE QIAN-NIU CORPS - A Poetic Salute to Duty and Departure

Send-Off to General Li of the Qian-Niu Corps

送千牛李将军 - 李商隐

Send-Off to General Li of the Qian-Niu Corps - Li Shangyin

A Stirring Farewell Echoing with Loyalty and Honor

古道萧萧送远蹄
On the ancient road, the wind sighs as your distant horses depart


边关霜月满旌旗
At the frontier pass, the frosty moon bathes your banners in pale light


千牛恩重辞朝宴
Graced by imperial favor, you leave the courtly feast behind


一剑寒光伴远思
A single sword, coldly gleaming, carries your distant hopes


笳鼓悲鸣沙上夜
Reed flutes and war drums lament through the desert night


羽书星火犯关时
Urgent dispatches flash like stars when trouble strikes the border


挥手更惜同袍泪
Waving goodbye, we cherish our comrades’ tears


却期凯捷再相随
Yet we await your triumphant return so we may ride forth once more

In “Send-Off to General Li of the Qian-Niu Corps,” Li Shangyin weaves together martial valor, heartfelt loyalty, and the poignant sadness of parting. The poem begins by capturing a somber farewell scene: an ancient road and the softly sighing wind set a reflective tone. This terrain, both literal and symbolic, underscores the distance between the comforts of court life and the harsh realities awaiting at the empire’s fringes.

Historically, the “Qian-Niu Corps” served as an elite bodyguard or ceremonial guard close to the emperor. Their departure would have carried great significance, linking imperial favor with the gravity of military duty. Here, banners under a frosty moon represent a blend of glory and chill foreboding, as the soldiers move toward potential danger. Alongside them travels the solitary image of a gleaming sword—a symbol of both courage and the isolation that often accompanies a soldier’s calling.

Li Shangyin also highlights the camaraderie shared by fellow warriors. Reed flutes and war drums echo across the desert, signifying both the stirring call to arms and the emotional weight of separation from loved ones. The poem’s closing lines gesture toward hope: despite tears, those gathered trust that the general and his men will return victorious. This interplay of sorrow and optimism epitomizes Tang poetry’s nuanced approach to duty, friendship, and the transience of human affairs. Ultimately, the poet reminds readers that military campaigns, while shrouded in risk, forge powerful bonds of loyalty and an abiding faith in reunion.

Key points

1. Military duty in the Tang era combined grandeur with profound risk and sacrifice.
2. Farewell scenes in classical Chinese poetry often balance heartbreak and hope.
3. Symbols like the moon, banners, and a lone sword deepen the emotional resonance.
4. Li Shangyin employs elegant imagery to honor the bravery of soldiers while acknowledging the toll of separation.

Comments
  • Electric Wave

    The sense of dedication to duty stands out, reminding me of how we still honor those who serve, even as we dread their absence.

  • Stellar Quantum

    There’s an understated nobility in these lines, as if Li Shangyin is whispering a blessing rather than giving a grand speech.

  • Radiant Shadow

    A faint echo of trumpets and flags waves through my mind when I read this—an invisible procession marking a solemn departure.

  • Bold Eagle

    The image of a warrior departing at dawn feels timeless, as though it reflects every moment of separation we experience in life.

  • Quantum Shift

    The farewell here is gentle, almost like a hushed prayer for success and safety on the road ahead.

  • HarpyTalon

    These lines remind me of modern servicemen returning home after long deployments: the poem’s gentle sadness echoes our current hopes for peace and safe reunions.

  • Sly Red Hen Coop

    Reading this poem always evokes the image of a lone figure riding into the distance, carrying both pride and quiet longing.

  • QuantumEdg

    The poem feels both grand and intimate—grand in theme, intimate in emotion.

  • Lunar Eagle

    I love how Li Shangyin gently blends honor and wistfulness when sending off a brave general—there’s a humble, almost reverent tone throughout.

  • Solar Storm

    This piece reminds me a bit of Du Fu’s farewell poems, yet Li Shangyin’s style is more delicate, gently hinting at the depth of devotion behind the parting words.

  • Lone Black Cat Cave

    One of my favorite aspects is the interplay of respect and tender sadness, suggesting that war and duty do not erase personal bonds.

  • SkylineVie

    Even though it speaks of a specific Tang Dynasty setting, the poem’s emotional undercurrent feels incredibly modern, reminding us that sending someone into an uncertain future is always tinged with unease.

  • Nerdy Red Cat Pit

    It’s a poem that resonates with anyone who has ever waved goodbye, unsure of when—or if—that person will return.

  • Prism Portal

    Reading it slowly helps me appreciate Li Shangyin’s delicate balance: a celebration of bravery tinged with the regret of separation.

  • Crimson Tiger

    I’m reminded of how people prayed for soldiers’ safe return during major conflicts in our own era. There’s a shared human longing for protection and victory.

  • Electric Horizon

    Sometimes, the simplest lines carry the heaviest emotions. That’s exactly what happens here, as each phrase resonates with an elegant sense of duty.

  • Thunder Lion

    The respectful address to General Li reveals the poet’s admiration, but also an undercurrent of deep personal affection.

  • CyberFalco

    I love how the farewell theme resonates universally—no matter the century, saying goodbye to someone important stirs the same mixed emotions.

  • Wild Red Eagle

    I find solace in the gentle tone—it's not all sorrow, but a graceful acceptance of the path ahead.

  • SolarKnigh

    Reading this poem, I picture a scene where banners flutter in a morning breeze, and friends exchange a final, meaningful glance.

  • Noble Blue Tiger

    These lines hold a wistful gratitude, as though even the smallest gesture of farewell can carry profound depth.

  • RadiantArm

    There is a subdued dignity in how Li Shangyin addresses the warrior spirit, making each word resonate with respect.

  • Gritty Gator

    Every time I read these lines, I sense the weight of unspoken blessings woven into the verses.

  • Swift Black Cow Den

    In just a few verses, ‘送千牛李将军’ captures the essence of camaraderie and the bittersweet reality of parting ways.

  • Lone Gray Bat Cave

    A quiet wave of respect and nostalgia runs through every line of this farewell poem.

  • Radiant Urban Signal

    The poem subtly reminds us that while glory may come, the journey to achieve it always costs a piece of the heart.

  • Cosmic Fusion

    Even centuries later, the mention of armor and journeys calls to mind how we still send others off with hopes of triumphant return.

  • Solar Prism

    I imagine the poet’s hand trembling slightly while writing these verses, wishing the best for the departing general.

  • FrostTitan

    The poem’s soft yet resolute tone makes me think of how people cheer on friends moving abroad for new opportunities, wishing them success while quietly mourning their absence.

  • Fabled Scorpion

    I’m struck by the balance between honor and melancholy, as though Li Shangyin is both proud of the general’s mission and saddened by his departure.

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