[Poem] LI PING’S KONGHOU BALLAD - A Celebration of Cosmic Music and Mythic Imagery

Li Ping’s Konghou Ballad

李凭箜篌引 - 李贺

Li Ping’s Konghou Ballad - Li He

Where Celestial Strings Fill Autumn’s Air

吴丝蜀桐张高秋,
Silk from Wu and paulownia from Shu stretch into high autumn air,

空山凝云颓不流。
Clouds congeal above empty mountains, collapsing into stillness.

江娥啼竹素女愁,
A river goddess weeps amid bamboo, the pale maiden bears her sorrow,

李凭中国弹箜篌。
While Li Ping plucks the konghou in the heart of the realm.

昆山玉碎凤凰叫,
Like jade shattering on Mount Kun, a phoenix’s cry resounds,

芙蓉泣露香兰笑。
Lotus sheds dewy tears as fragrant orchids laugh.

十二门前融冷光,
Before twelve palace gates, a cool radiance melts,

二十三丝动紫皇。
Twenty-three strings stir the Purple Emperor himself.

女娲炼石补天处,
Where Nuwa forged stones to mend the heavens,

石破天惊逗秋雨。
Riven rocks startle the skies, coaxing autumn rains.

梦入神山教神妪,
One dreams of sacred peaks to guide ancient deities,

老鱼跳波瘦蛟舞。
Old fish leap through waves, lean dragons twist and dance.

吴质不眠倚桂树,
Wu Zhi sits sleepless, leaning on a cassia tree,

露脚斜飞湿寒兔。
Dew-soaked moonlight slants, chilling the celestial hare.

“Li Ping’s Konghou Ballad” (《李凭箜篌引》) by Li He is renowned for its intense, richly imaginative language. The poem centers on Li Ping’s performance of the konghou, an ancient Chinese harp-like instrument, which conjures visions that span both mortal and divine realms. Li He’s vivid images fuse mythological references—like Nuwa mending the sky—with natural phenomena—such as dew and autumn rains—to evoke a sense of otherworldly grandeur.

Right from the opening lines, the interplay of Wu silk and Shu paulownia signals not only fine materials but also the cultural sophistication behind the konghou. The poem then launches into a series of dramatic transformations: a phoenix’s cry likened to shattered jade, a lotus weeping dew, and even the Purple Emperor being stirred by the music. Such hyperbole underscores the idea that art, in this case music, can transcend mortal limits and reach cosmic heights.

Li He’s language is famously lush and compact, full of layered allusions. Elements like the “twelve palace gates,” the “twenty-three strings,” and the mythical references to dragons and a celestial hare highlight the poem’s blend of historical, fantastical, and cultural motifs. The music of Li Ping’s konghou becomes a transformative force that bridges earthly beauty and celestial mystery.

Part of the poem’s power lies in its mysterious, dreamlike structure. Scenes shift rapidly—one moment we observe a mythical goddess, the next we see fish and dragons dancing. These abrupt transitions mirror the way music can transport the listener from one emotional peak to another without explanation. In the final couplet, Wu Zhi’s sleeplessness beneath the cassia tree and the damp cold of the “celestial hare” (the moon) create a quiet, haunting afterimage, leaving readers in a space between myth and reality.

Today, Li He is often celebrated for his unparalleled artistry, which influenced later generations of poets who admired his ability to merge the fantastic, the sensual, and the sublime. This poem exemplifies his signature style: ecstatic imagery that conveys both the sacred and the sorrowful, set against a sonic backdrop so evocative that the reader can almost hear the konghou’s strings echo across time and space.

Key points

• Li He’s poem fuses mythic imagery with music, creating a transcendent experience.
• Vivid allusions (Nuwa, phoenix, dragons, moon hare) reflect the poem’s cosmic scope.
• The konghou performance serves as a bridge between earthly and divine realms.
• Richly woven language and abrupt transitions mirror the ecstatic quality of the music’s effect.
• Li He’s inventive style inspired subsequent poets with its dreamy, high-fantasy resonance.

Comments
  • Mystic Quantum

    After reading, I can’t shake the vision of an ethereal performance hall, swirling with dancing shadows, where the konghou’s final note dissolves into a hush reverberating with the cosmos itself.

  • Cosmic Circuit

    I love the sense of hidden drama: behind the graceful performance lurks a powerful force, as if each chord might summon spirits or shift the cosmos slightly off balance.

  • FrostByteX

    Li He’s approach is fearless: he channels grand cosmic backdrops, merges them with the musician’s skill, and leaves the reader trembling with the echoes of that otherworldly concert.

  • Emerald Laser

    At times, the lines read like fragments of a dream, urging the reader to surrender logical thought and dive into the poem’s swirling, sonic tapestry.

  • Loyal Gold Falcon

    A haunting melody runs through each line, as if Li He’s words carry the very tune of the konghou deep into the reader’s mind.

  • Thunder Falcon

    One short comment: it’s an electrifying fusion of music and magic, painting the konghou as a gate to realms beyond ordinary human senses.

  • Infinite Pulse

    Li He’s language is mesmerizing; he bends reality with a swirl of cosmic illusions, giving the poem an unearthly resonance that lingers long after reading.

  • AtomicFlam

    The lines flow as if guided by the konghou’s own rhythm: high notes piercing the night sky, low notes rumbling like distant thunder in the soul.

  • Swift Green Wolf

    The swirling, fantastical elements evoke a dreamlike world akin to a stage performance that merges classical elegance with bold spectacle—a testament to Li He’s vivid imagination.

  • Cyber Rhythm

    The final impression is one of exquisite strangeness: the performance ends, the night drifts on, and we’re left with the lingering hum of a tune that might have crossed from another realm entirely.

  • Fierce Green Wolf

    Its imagery flutters between heaven and earth, bridging celestial brilliance and shadowy underworld in the shape of a single mesmerizing tune.

  • Mighty Green Lion

    Though centuries old, the poem resonates with the way we still talk about music’s raw power, capturing every emotional nuance and unlocking hidden corners of the heart.

  • Brave Gray Cow Barn

    It speaks to the timeless theme that great art can pierce the veil between the ordinary and the sublime, whether we call it magic, spirituality, or sheer creativity.

  • Solar Dragon

    Reading it can feel like stepping into a half-forgotten dream, where the boundaries between performer and audience, mortal and divine, blur in the music’s thrall.

  • Luminous Cyber Flux

    There’s a subtle tension in each line, as if the poet himself stands on the brink of enchantment, both enthralled and wary of the power that music can unleash.

  • Vivid Prism

    Even in translation, the poem’s aura is fierce and entrancing—like a spark that leaps off the page, igniting one’s imagination with unearthly visions.

  • Sincere Crane

    The poem bursts with vivid color and movement—like flickering candles in a windblown corridor, conjuring a sense of otherworldly spectacle.

  • Neon Cyber Nexus

    Its haunting charm underscores that in the Tang Dynasty, poetry wasn’t merely about describing everyday scenes; it often ventured into realms where fantasy and emotion collided with breathtaking result.

  • Silent Green Hawk

    One senses that the music doesn’t merely entertain but stirs ghosts and phantoms of memory, evoking recollections long buried or lives half-forgotten.

  • Digital Dawn

    I love how he focuses so intently on the power of music, suggesting that a single konghou performance can awaken both the living and the dead to rapt wonder.

  • Rapid Panther

    Every line pulses with enchantment, as if an ancient force surges from the strings, mesmerizing all who hear it.

  • AstralNova

    Short yet gripping: each phrase carries an almost supernatural tension, like a single note trembling at the edge of a silent hall.

  • ElementXio

    I adore how the poem’s crescendo seamlessly blends mortal awe with immortal grandeur, giving the impression that reality itself is bending in the presence of transcendent art.

  • Luminous Quantum Echo

    That intangible quality—the sense of crossing boundaries—makes ‘李凭箜篌引’ unforgettable, speaking to the timeless thirst for art that stirs more than the ears, but the entire soul.

  • HyperNovaX

    Some lines feel like glimpses of a swirling tapestry where dragons coil beneath moonlit waters, where otherworldly dancers twist under star-lit skies in response to the konghou’s call.

  • Sharp Gold Lion

    Whenever I read this poem, I feel a tremor of ghostly elegance—like stepping into a quiet chamber where ancient strings still vibrate with lingering echoes.

  • Infinite Glow

    It’s fascinating to see how a single musical instrument, in Li He’s hands, becomes a gateway to extremes of wonder and foreboding, leaving the reader caught between awe and unease.

  • Sharp Gold Lion

    In a single breath, Li He can summon images of phoenix plumes, drifting spirits, and crystal strings, forging a moment of ethereal splendor that’s both captivating and unnerving.

  • Wild Black Falcon

    The poem’s intensity reminds me of Du Fu’s attempts to capture raw emotion, but where Du Fu often laments earthly woes, Li He channels cosmic energies, turning the instrument into a conduit for the fantastical.

  • Dynamic Digital Spark

    I picture an enraptured audience listening, some trembling, some dazzled, as the strings spin haunting notes, capturing hearts with something they barely comprehend.

  • Lone Pink Cow Pit

    There’s a faint tinge of sorrow in the background—while the performance astounds, one senses an undercurrent of longing or unfulfilled desire behind each note.

  • Neon Urban Fusion

    I feel as though Li He suggests that the musician, Li Ping, harnesses supernatural forces through the konghou, making the audience unwitting participants in a clandestine cosmic ritual.

  • MidnightSu

    A quiet note of longing weaves through the poem, hinting that the performance, no matter how astonishing, might also evoke tears for unreachable realms or ephemeral illusions.

  • Frozen Ember

    Compared to Li Shangyin’s intricate love poems, Li He’s ‘李凭箜篌引’ intensifies the mystical aspect, weaving strange imagery that blurs the line between dream and reality. Both poets craft a mysterious aura, but Li He’s approach is darker, more otherworldly.

  • Primal Spark

    It’s a hallmark of Li He’s style to embed cosmic or supernatural hints in his works, thus turning an otherwise normal moment—like a performance—into a near-epic event.

  • CrimsonTec

    In a modern context, I imagine how a groundbreaking VR or holographic concert tries to push boundaries—Li He accomplishes a similar effect with no technology, purely through the power of poetic imagery.

  • Nerdy Red Cat Pit

    Reading it, I sense Li He’s reverence for artistry itself, as though the musician’s skill touches a realm beyond simple entertainment—leading to spiritual or supernatural awakenings.

  • Arctic Meteor

    Despite the swirling illusions, the poem retains an elegant structure—like an elaborate costume draped over a graceful dancer, it never loses poetic poise.

  • Galactic Neon Orbit

    It reminds me of how modern music festivals sometimes aim to create an immersive, almost magical atmosphere with lights and digital effects. Here, Li He does it purely with words, conjuring an experience that transcends the mundane.

  • Radiant Digital Fusion

    Sometimes, I imagine the faint plucking of a konghou drifting through an abandoned temple at twilight—this poem captures that exact, eerie hush.

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