[Poem] PARTING OF YUAN THE SECOND ON HIS MISSION TO ANXI - A quintessential farewell capturing both warmth and wistfulness

Parting of Yuan the Second on His Mission to Anxi

送元二使安西 - 王维

Parting of Yuan the Second on His Mission to Anxi - Wang Wei

One Last Cup Before the Western Border

渭城朝雨浥轻尘,
In Weicheng, morning rain settles the fine dust,


客舍青青柳色新。
At the travelers’ lodge, fresh willows glow bright green.


劝君更尽一杯酒,
I beg you, good friend, to finish one more cup of wine,


西出阳关无故人。
For west of Yang Pass, no familiar faces remain.

In “Parting of Yuan the Second on His Mission to Anxi,” Wang Wei crystallizes the bittersweet essence of saying goodbye. Written during the Tang Dynasty, the poem is traditionally recited at farewells, echoing the mingled sadness and care felt between friends going separate ways. With delicate brevity, Wang Wei sets the scene in Weicheng (a place near the capital) on a drizzly morning. The gentle rainfall dampens the dust, making the willow trees seem fresh and inviting—an image that contrasts with the imminent departure.

Against this setting, Wang Wei offers his friend one last cup of wine. It is both a gesture of camaraderie and a symbolic token of warmth, meant to bolster the traveler’s spirit before journeying into distant, perhaps lonely, regions. The poem’s iconic final line—“For west of Yang Pass, no familiar faces remain”—captures the heart of Tang poetry’s farewell tradition: the world becomes vast and uncertain once you leave the comforts of the known. Yet the shared moment over a final cup stands as a testament to enduring friendship.

By balancing everyday imagery (willows, morning rain, a roadside inn) with deep emotional resonance, Wang Wei ensures the reader feels the complexity of farewells: the sorrow, the hope, and the silent promise that bonds of friendship persist regardless of distance. The poem’s lasting appeal is evident in how often its lines are quoted in Chinese culture, where they serve as an elegant expression of parting sentiments and cherished connections.

Key points

Wang Wei’s poem serves as a gentle reminder that goodbyes can be both tender and profound. By anchoring his farewell in simple, vivid images of rain, willows, and wine, he captures the power of sharing one more heartfelt moment before life’s journeys lead friends along divergent paths.

Comments
  • StarlitZon

    Short: Its lines feel like a gentle wave goodbye, carrying both affection and wistfulness.

  • GravityWav

    Short: The quick, vivid details make me see dusty roads, a blazing sun, and a cherished companion moving onward.

  • Dark Knight

    Long: There’s something timeless in Wang Wei’s portrayal of the send-off. He doesn’t delve into grand political statements or lengthy descriptions of the journey. Instead, every line brims with an intimate, heartfelt tone, as if he’s standing at the city gate, silently hoping the traveler finds good fortune across those sprawling deserts. I imagine him lingering, watching until the rider is just a speck on the horizon, all the while holding that subtle ache in his chest. The poem’s brevity makes the emotion even stronger: we feel the closeness of their friendship in those fleeting lines. It’s a masterful example of how to convey deep sincerity without resorting to long speeches or flowery language.

  • Cosmic Digital Prism

    Short: I love how this poem reminds me of modern-day goodbyes at airports—a moment of mingled anxiety and hope.

  • Cheerful Hare

    Long: It’s remarkable that such a brief poem can evoke a swirl of emotions—fond memories of shared time, an undercurrent of worry for the obstacles ahead, and the quiet acceptance that we cannot follow someone into every chapter of their life. Instead, all we can do is offer a heartfelt goodbye, trusting they’ll carry a part of our affection with them. That trust is palpable in Wang Wei’s writing, and it’s what makes ‘送元二使安西’ so poignant. He never explicitly says, “I’ll miss you,” yet it permeates every line, each word carefully chosen to reflect the gravity of the moment without overwhelming it.

  • DesertEagl

    Medium: Even with so few lines, Wang Wei captures the bittersweet essence of parting. There’s a gentle sense of camaraderie, as though he’s wishing for safe travels while hinting at the aching void left behind. It reminds me that, in life, goodbyes can be both hopeful and heartbreaking at once.

  • Wild Blue Cat Den

    Short: I love how this poem feels like a warm farewell, quietly brimming with friendship.

  • Cosmic Blade

    Short: Reading these words, I can almost taste the dust of the frontier and the sweet longing of parting.

  • Infinite Digital Echo

    Medium: The setting might be ancient China, but the sentiment is universal and eternal. We still bid farewell to friends who move far away for work, study, or adventure. That pang in the heart remains the same, even if our roads and deserts now come in the form of highways and airplanes.

  • Marbled Otter

    Short: It’s like a soft pat on the shoulder before one embarks on a difficult path.

  • Radiant Urban Signal

    Medium: The poem’s core resonates with the universal experience of watching someone you care about leave. There’s no theatrical flourish—just a subtle acceptance that life pulls us in different directions. Wang Wei’s ability to convey this in a few lines shows remarkable poetic restraint and emotional clarity.

  • Radiant Pixel Fusion

    Medium: The poem feels like it condenses a whole journey into a few lines—both the physical trek and the emotional distance that stretches between friends once they part. In a sense, it transcends time, because all of us know the twinge of watching someone we care about leave.

  • Electric Hawk

    Short: Those few words hold an entire map of longing.

  • PlasmaForg

    Short: His words feel like a hushed benediction, offering warmth amid a barren frontier.

  • RadiantArm

    Long: What strikes me most is how the poem resonates with modern readers. Even though it was penned in a time of imperial courts and camel caravans, the act of saying goodbye remains universal. We may not be traveling by horse or foot to distant border posts, but the same heartfelt mixture of pride, nostalgia, and quiet concern still emerges whenever we part from loved ones. In a world that’s technologically connected yet emotionally distant, these lines underscore the simple truth: no matter how far we roam, we carry the memories and well-wishes of those we leave behind. Wang Wei captures that bond flawlessly in this deceptively modest piece, making it an enduring testament to the power of a gentle farewell.

  • Atomic Raven

    Short: A hush lingers where words fail, leaving behind the echo of a friend’s footsteps.

  • Noble Red Falcon

    Short: I picture the desert sun setting behind them, coloring the goodbye in muted tones of nostalgia.

  • Lunar Blade

    Medium: This poem reminds me of how even in times of grand dynasties and vast landscapes, friendship remained a simple yet powerful thread binding people together. Wang Wei’s subdued style stands out, emphasizing the emotional bond rather than the grandeur of the setting.

  • AstralGuar

    Short: The poem’s brevity leaves me with a lingering sense of what’s left unsaid, which is strangely beautiful.

  • Crimson Eagle

    Short: It carries an unspoken longing that blossoms after the friend disappears into the distance.

  • Silent Raven

    Medium: Interestingly, ‘送元二使安西’ doesn’t linger on the hardships of travel. Instead, it captures a single, tender moment: the instant friends part ways. That gentle focus on the personal, rather than the epic scale of the frontier, is one of Wang Wei’s greatest strengths. It’s a truly human portrayal of how we let go of loved ones when duty calls.

  • Cerulean Whale

    Short: A gentle farewell, lightly traced with the sorrow of separation.

  • Swift Aqua Dog Cave

    Medium: There’s a special intimacy in how Wang Wei addresses the traveler directly. He seems to offer both advice and quiet encouragement, underscoring the bond they share. The image of roads unwinding into the distance lingers in my mind, as though Wang Wei can still see his friend heading toward the horizon long after they’ve disappeared from view.

  • Mystic Pixel Rhythm

    Long: Compared to Li Bai’s exuberant farewell poems—where the wine flows and the banter sparkles—Wang Wei’s ‘送元二使安西’ feels more introspective and subdued. While Li Bai might celebrate parting with spirited toasts and starry-eyed optimism, Wang Wei’s style suggests a gentle, contemplative send-off. It’s like the difference between a lively feast and a thoughtful conversation at the gate. Both forms of farewell are moving in their own right, but here, Wang Wei’s understated grace allows the deeper, quieter emotions to shine through. It reads almost like a private prayer for the traveler’s well-being, hinting at a profound compassion beneath the sparse language. It’s precisely that hush—full of empathy and reflection—that sets this poem apart.

  • MidnightSu

    Short: You can sense the poet’s quiet sadness and the unspoken hope for a safe journey in each verse.

  • Lunar Ghost

    Short: Like a gentle bow, Wang Wei’s farewell envelops the traveler in silent care.

  • TerraFusio

    Medium: I’ve always found ‘送元二使安西’ especially touching, because the poet shows genuine concern for his friend’s journey. The references to the desert and the official mission evoke a combination of pride in one’s duty and a faint sadness for the distance that lies ahead. It’s a snapshot of Tang-era travel, infused with sincere emotion.

  • Noble Black Eagle

    Medium: The poem’s subtlety stands out among many other Tang Dynasty works that often use grand imagery. Wang Wei seems more interested in the inward turn of emotion—a quiet heartbreak mingled with unwavering goodwill.

  • Bold Red Fox Cave

    Medium: Wang Wei’s personality shines through, as he tends to favor nature and personal bonds over politics or social concerns. Here, we see only the intangible thread of friendship, stretching across deserts. It’s understated, yet deeply moving.

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