[Poem] A DIFFICULT ROAD (PART I) - A Poetic Reflection on Hope and Hardship

A dramatic scene showing a lone traveler on a winding mountain path surrounded by towering peaks and turbulent clouds, symbolizing the challenges of life's journey. The atmosphere should feel both oppressive and inspiring, with soft golden light breaking through the mist to represent hope amidst adversity.

行路难(其一) - 李白

A Difficult Road (Part I) - Li Bai

An Ode to Life’s Uncertain Journey

金樽清酒斗十千,
In a golden goblet, pristine wine costing tens of thousands per measure,


玉盘珍羞直万钱。
On jade plates, delicacies worth a fortune.


停杯投箸不能食,
I pause my cup, cast aside my chopsticks, unable to eat,


拔剑四顾心茫然。
Draw my sword, gaze around, my heart adrift in confusion.


欲渡黄河冰塞川,
I wish to cross the Yellow River, but ice has locked the stream,


将登太行雪满山。
I would climb Taihang Mountain, yet snow covers the peaks.


闲来垂钓碧溪上,
At leisure, I fish by a crystal creek,


忽复乘舟梦日边。
Suddenly, I dream of sailing to the sun’s edge.


行路难!行路难!
The road is difficult! The road is difficult indeed!


多岐路,今安在?
So many diverging paths—where will they lead now?


长风破浪会有时,
But there will come a time for cleaving waves on a strong wind,


直挂云帆济沧海。
And hoisting cloud-filled sails to cross the boundless sea.

“A Difficult Road (Part I)” is one of Li Bai’s most iconic poems capturing both the despair and resilience of the human spirit. Li Bai begins by portraying a lavish feast of fine wine and sumptuous delicacies—yet even these do not bring solace. In a moment of frustration and bewilderment, he sets aside his cup and sword, revealing his sense of being trapped by life’s challenges.

He then describes encountering barriers in nature: the Yellow River is blocked by ice, and Taihang Mountain is blanketed in snow. These obstacles symbolize the broader difficulties we face in life—roadblocks that seem insurmountable. Despite these trials, Li Bai introduces imagery of fishing at leisure and dreaming of sailing to the sun’s edge, suggesting the power of imagination and the fleeting reprieve it can offer from worldly troubles.

The refrain “The road is difficult!” spotlights a daunting present, but Li Bai’s concluding couplet shifts the poem toward hope. He believes that a time will come to ride the wind and break through waves, ultimately crossing the vast seas of life’s challenges. This reaffirms a central message: while difficulties can feel overwhelming, perseverance and vision can transform hardship into the promise of triumph.

In essence, the poem encourages us to remain steadfast, even when the way ahead seems blocked or uncertain. With resilient determination and a willingness to dream, we too may find our “cloud-filled sails,” guiding us beyond life’s most imposing barriers.

Key points

1. Life’s obstacles can seem overwhelming, yet they are not insurmountable.
2. Moments of uncertainty or despair can transition into renewed hope.
3. Vivid imagination and lofty dreams provide relief and motivation.
4. Perseverance and optimism are essential for overcoming hardships.
5. Even in times of darkness, the promise of new beginnings endures.

Comments
  • Noble Cougar

    Comparing “行路难(其一)” to Li Bai’s “将进酒,” I notice a similar rebellious streak. Both pieces reject passivity and celebrate a fiery approach to life, but “行路难” carries a heavier sense of the obstacles that threaten to weigh us down.

  • Swift Black Eagle

    Short but full of impact: it tells me to stand up and march on, no matter the weight on my shoulders.

  • Loyal Blue Dragon

    Despite all the emphasis on struggle, the poem bursts with life. Each obstacle only intensifies Li Bai’s resolve. It’s invigorating to see that fighting spirit laid bare on the page.

  • Brave Red Falcon

    It’s an anthem for dreamers who refuse to yield, who’d rather walk a battered path than stay safe but stagnant.

  • Cosmic Arrow

    Short statement: it’s a poem that turns despair into determination.

  • Royal Seal

    There’s a majestic desperation here. He almost welcomes adversity, as if adversity is the fuel for his unstoppable will.

  • Noble Blue Eagle

    Whenever I need a reminder that hurdles are part of every significant journey, “行路难(其一)” is my go-to. It’s a lifeline that tells me the fight is worth it.

  • Cosmic Digital Prism

    This poem proves that even in ancient times, people grappled with the same existential dread. It’s strangely comforting to realize we’re part of a universal story of endurance.

  • Mystic Quantum

    When you’re standing at the edge of a seemingly impossible task—like job hunting in a tough economy—reading this poem can give you the spark to keep sending out resumes. The road may be hard, but it’s not untraveled.

  • StarfieldX

    I find hope in his refusal to accept final defeat. Even when everything looks bleak, Li Bai’s words beat like a drum of perseverance in my head.

  • ChromeTige

    Compared to Du Fu’s “望岳,” where Du Fu contemplates climbing a high mountain, Li Bai’s approach here is less philosophical and more emotional, almost like a battle cry that stirs you to action.

  • Dynamic Spark

    I appreciate how the lines flow like a turbulent river. You sense the churning emotions under each metaphor, making it both captivating and slightly unsettling.

  • SolarEclip

    “行路难(其一)” is a reminder that sometimes, we only grow when the path is genuinely hard.

  • CyberNinja

    The poem is a lesson in resilience. It doesn’t promise that you’ll succeed, but it does promise that pushing forward is the noblest option.

  • Silent Raven

    You can sense the poet wrestling with destiny itself, like a boxer refusing to leave the ring, despite bruises and fatigue.

  • Wild Jade Cat Den

    He doesn’t shy away from describing opulence in one breath and hopelessness in the next. That duality gives the poem a striking honesty about how life’s delights and sorrows often mingle.

  • Frosty Ferret

    I love the way he uses rich imagery, like glittering wine and precious feasts, to highlight both the temptations and transience of worldly success.

  • Quantum Urban Pulse

    It’s like he’s raging at the heavens, then suddenly stops and laughs, convinced that the human spirit can outlast even fate.

  • Noble Blue Tiger

    It’s inspiring how he balances heartbreak with unwavering resolve, as if to say, “Yes, the mountain is tall, but that’s no reason to stop climbing.”

  • Mystic Cosmic Shift

    He mentions grand feasts and golden cups, yet there’s a restlessness behind these luxuries, as if abundance can’t quench the thirst to overcome life’s real barriers.

  • Thunder Falcon

    Short but memorable: it’s Li Bai’s anthem for anyone facing steep odds.

  • Loyal Gold Falcon

    His references to grandeur—fine wine, lavish banquets—suggest we cling to life’s joys even as we acknowledge the road’s perils.

  • Noble Sparrow

    When I read it, I imagine Li Bai facing life head-on, sword in one hand, wine cup in the other, defying any who say he should lose heart.

  • Nerdy Aqua Owl Pit

    When he exclaims about the difficulties ahead, it echoes our own internal monologues when facing life’s big crossroads. That’s why it resonates so strongly.

  • Nerdy Red Cat Pit

    Few poems capture the struggle and hope in life as vividly as Li Bai’s “行路难(其一).”

  • Radiant Shadow

    There’s a reason it’s called “The Road is Hard.” It’s a beacon for anyone who feels life is an uphill battle—and it sure can be. But Li Bai suggests that’s no excuse to collapse in defeat. His words practically defy you to keep going.

  • Celestial Cyber Rhythm

    Reading “行路难(其一)” feels like standing on the edge of a roaring river, uncertain whether to ford it or fall back. Li Bai’s words resonate with that gut-wrenching moment where all options seem impossible. Yet somehow, amid the chaos, he infuses enough boldness to push you forward. It’s as if he’s whispering, “Yes, the path is difficult—but forging on is what makes life extraordinary.” I think that tension between crushing doubt and fierce determination is what makes the poem so compelling. It’s not a simple cry of despair; it’s a testament to resilience in a world that often seems to conspire against you.

  • Mighty Blue Shark

    Short reflection: life is tough, but Li Bai says, “Keep going, or remain forever stuck.”

  • Dynamic Manta

    He’s not just griping about hardship; he’s painting it in startling detail, before concluding that our willpower can eclipse even the toughest barriers. That’s the poem’s triumph.

  • Epic Jade Wolf Den

    Though it’s an ancient poem, the frustration it conveys fits well with today’s chaotic world events. From social turmoil to personal challenges, we can still find strength in Li Bai’s defiance.

  • Mystic Falcon

    In contrast to Wang Wei’s calm nature-themed poems, Li Bai’s “行路难(其一)” roars with energy. He’s not passively admiring the world; he’s demanding it bend to his will.

  • Luminous Digital Spark

    He depicts life’s journey as an endless struggle, but leaves a hint that determination can break boulders. It’s uplifting in a surprisingly raw way.

  • Atomic Tiger

    A single reading of this poem can kindle embers of courage in your chest.

  • Shadow Fang

    Some lines feel like they’re on fire, flickering with a rebellious glow that refuses to be snuffed out by circumstance.

  • Mystic Falcon

    Comparing it to Du Fu’s reflective poems, you notice Li Bai’s more dramatic flair. While Du Fu often dissects sorrow in a quiet, contemplative way, Li Bai dives headfirst into it and comes up roaring about perseverance.

  • Abstract Nova

    I can almost taste the tension between sumptuous banquets and the bitter knowledge that worldly successes can vanish in an instant.

  • Rapid Panther

    Some lines cut straight to the bone, reminding us that even if success gleams like gold, the way there might be treacherous. But that’s no cause to abandon all hope.

  • Light Falcon

    I love how the imagery of blocked roads or dangerous waters always transitions into a spark of hope, as though an unseen door stands ready to open. That shift is thrilling.

  • DuskWarrio

    Whenever I feel stuck, I recall these lines. It reminds me that obstacles aren’t the end; they’re the proof that I’m still fighting.

  • Wild Gray Dog Den

    This piece feels like a grand crescendo of emotion, blending frustration with unyielding optimism. Li Bai acknowledges hardship as an inevitable part of the journey, yet never fully surrenders to despair. Instead, it’s as though he’s calling on hidden reserves of courage, reminding us that while the road may be rough, hope can always emerge—even in the darkest corners of our minds.

  • QuantumEdg

    It’s like a storm you must weather—frightening but also charged with the possibility of renewal once you make it through.

  • Gritty Gator

    This poem reminds me of our modern hustle culture, where challenges seem unending. Li Bai’s fiery spirit can serve as an antidote, urging us to push on instead of giving up.

  • CobaltShie

    Li Bai’s lines crash with intensity, yet there’s a hidden softness. He’s not immune to doubt—he’s simply choosing not to let it win. That blend of vulnerability and willpower electrifies every verse, making the poem feel eternally fresh and relatable, no matter how many centuries have passed. It’s like a roadmap for keeping hope alive when every logical argument says you should abandon it.

  • Cosmic Urban Wave

    The turbulent imagery always draws me in. I can almost see raging waters that must be crossed to reach our destiny.

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