after
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preposition
later in time than, in pursuit of, or behind in place or order
在⋯⋯之後;用於表示時間或順序上緊接於某事件或某人之後。
範例句子
We arrived at the airport after midnight.
我們在午夜過後抵達機場。
The children can watch television after they finish their homework.
孩子們做完作業之後就可以看電視。
He left the office immediately after the meeting ended.
會議結束後,他就立刻離開辦公室了。
I usually walk my dog after dinner to help with digestion.
晚餐後我通常會帶狗散步,有助於消化。
She carefully locks the door after everyone has gone to bed.
在所有人都上床睡覺後,她會仔細鎖好門。
Remember to turn off all the lights after you leave the room.
離開房間後別忘了關掉所有燈。
The roads became quite slippery after the heavy snowfall, forcing drivers to reduce their speed and remain extremely cautious during their morning commute.
一場大雪過後,路面變得相當濕滑,使得駕駛人在早晨通勤時不得不放慢車速並保持高度警覺。
After completing her internship at the law firm, she was immediately offered a full-time position, demonstrating her strong work ethic and adaptability to the fast-paced environment.
在那家律師事務所完成實習之後,她立刻獲得了全職職位,展現出她堅定的工作倫理以及對快節奏環境的適應能力。
同義詞典
同義詞
反義詞
conjunction
at a time subsequent to the time when something has occurred
在⋯⋯之後;表示一個事件或行動隨著另一事件或行動之後發生。
範例句子
We should wait until after the storm ends to drive home.
我們應該等暴風雨結束後再開車回家。
The match was postponed after the referee declared the field unplayable.
裁判宣佈場地無法比賽之後,這場比賽被迫延期。
He wants to travel abroad immediately after he graduates.
他想在畢業後立刻出國旅行。
They’ll make a decision after they have reviewed all the relevant data.
他們要在審閱所有相關資料後才會做出決定。
I called her after I received your message, just to confirm the details.
在我收到你的訊息之後,我打了電話給她,只是想確認一下細節。
She usually heads to the gym after she finishes her classes in the afternoon.
她通常在下午下課後就會去健身房。
Make sure to lock all the doors and windows after you have checked that no one is left inside the building, ensuring everyone’s safety before activating the security alarm.
確認大樓內沒有人之後,請務必將所有門窗鎖好,確保所有人的安全,然後再啟動安全警報。
The team agreed to revise the proposal after they conducted more thorough research, realizing that additional market analysis and user feedback were necessary to ensure the project’s success.
在進行了更深入的研究之後,團隊同意要修改提案,因為他們了解到進一步的市場分析和用戶回饋對於確保專案成功是必要的。
同義詞典
同義詞
反義詞
adverb
later or afterwards
之後;稍後;在前述事件或動作發生之後才接著發生或出現。
範例句子
I arrived at the party first, and she came shortly after.
我先到達派對,她在稍後才到。
He finished his training in record time, and soon after, he was promoted to a higher position.
他以破紀錄的速度完成訓練,不久之後就升職了。
The sun had just set, and darkness followed immediately after.
太陽才剛下山,緊接著天色就暗了下來。
They had an early lunch, and went shopping not long after.
他們很早就吃完午餐,不久之後就去逛街了。
The guests began to leave, and a few minutes after, the hosts started cleaning up.
客人開始陸續離開,幾分鐘之後主人便開始打掃了。
An important announcement was made, and the media released detailed reports soon after.
一則重要公告發布後,媒體不久之後就發布了詳細報導。
The product was launched last month, and positive reviews poured in shortly after.
這項產品上個月上市,隨後不久便湧入大量正面評價。
They wrapped up the final rehearsal late at night, and very soon after, the stage lights went off as everyone headed home.
他們在深夜才結束最後一次彩排,之後不久,燈光就關了,大家都回家了。
同義詞典
同義詞
反義詞
使用方式
在事件或動作完成後,強調延續意涵與時間順序。在實際應用上,「after」可充當介系詞、副詞與連接詞,主要用於表達某件事或動作結束後的情況。在介系詞用法中,常見的例句如「after lunch, we went to the park」;這裡凸顯午餐結束後才發生的行動。若作為副詞,則可修飾整個句子或主要動作,像是「They came soon after」,暗示不久之後便抵達。當它作為連接詞時,通常用來串接子句,如「He left after he received the call」,讓人清楚掌握事情的先後順序。此外,「after」也能放在句首引導時間關係,像「After you finish your work, let’s go out for dinner」,強調工作先完成再享受晚餐。此詞在工作、學習或日常對話都相當常見,藉由清晰地表達行動先後,能讓描述更具條理。同時在排定行程、寫作敘事或分析時序時,更能凸顯每個階段的邏輯和時間點,使整體表達更精準有序。
替代選項
在英語裡,若想替換「after」,可運用「following」或「subsequent to」等字詞。使用「following」時,語氣較為口語或一般敘述,適合日常對話和簡短文案,如「Following the meeting, we had lunch together」。若需要較正式或嚴謹的用語,可採用「subsequent to」,如「Subsequent to the investigation, further steps will be taken」,此種表達常見於法律文件或正式報告中。此外,如果想表達「等到……之後才……」,也能考慮用「once」來替代,以突出在某個條件完成後才進行下一個動作,如「Once we finalize the budget, we can proceed with hiring」。選用合適詞彙能讓語句風格更靈活,亦能依情境展現恰當程度的正經或輕鬆,確保讀者或聽者更容易理解並跟隨你的思路。
寫作
在正式寫作或學術論文中,使用「after」能帶出時間對比、條件關係或結構連結。若你需要闡述實驗過程與成果的先後順序,便可在方法與結果部分多次使用此詞,如「After gathering initial data, we proceeded to conduct further tests」。這種做法能有效帶領讀者依循思路,並清楚掌握實驗流程。在闡述故事或論述歷史事件時,也能利用「after」建立脈絡,如「After the treaty was signed, peace gradually returned to the region」。在段落轉折或引入另一事件時,此詞能迅速將重點推進至下一階段。此外,若想呈現前後差異,亦可在句子裡使用「before and after」的對照組合,凸顯狀態改變的完整性與因果脈絡。恰當運用「after」能使文章更富組織與清晰度,也能讓讀者順利跟上作者鋪陳的思考路徑。
日常對話
在日常對話或社交場合,使用「after」時往往著重於聊天中敘事的流暢度與自然感。例如,你可以在描述周末計畫時說:「We’ll go shopping after brunch」,直接指出行程的先後順序,讓對方迅速掌握你的計畫。與朋友聊到某段趣事時,也能用「Right after we left the house, it started to rain!」來強調事情發生的巧合性或臨近性。在邀約他人時,簡潔的表達如「Let’s watch a movie after dinner」可營造輕鬆而明確的氣氛。若要轉換話題,也可加入一些轉折語,如「Anyway, after what happened yesterday, I think we should talk more」,自然地讓對話進入下一個主題。此詞在口語中尤其常見,只要口吻輕鬆有禮,就能用得恰到好處,貼合日常對談的溫度。
詞源
「after」一詞可追溯至古英語「æfter」,其字源意義與「behind」或「later」等概念相近,象徵時間或空間上的延續與後續性。在古日耳曼語系中,類似詞彙也用於描述一物緊跟在另一物之後,包含具體位置與抽象時序。隨著英語在中古時期受到法語與拉丁語的影響,「after」逐漸發展出兼具空間、時間和條件等多重層面涵義。到了現代,「after」在書面和口語中已相當普及,無論是談及歷史沿革、強調行程順序或敘事事件先後都十分便利。它的多重語義也反映出英語在長期演化過程中對時序、因果與延續概念的重視,是許多動態陳述與情境鋪陳的關鍵詞彙。