将进酒 - 李白
自酒中綻放的人生豪情與哲理
君不見黃河之水天上來，奔流到海不復回。
Do you not see the waters of the Yellow River descending from the sky, surging into the sea, never to return?
君不見高堂明鏡悲白髮，朝如青絲暮成雪。
Do you not see, before the bright mirror in the high hall, the sorrow for white hair? Morning tresses like black silk, by evening turned to snow.
人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對月。
When life is at its best, revel in full joy; never let a golden goblet stand empty before the moon.
天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復來。
Heaven has endowed me with talents for a purpose; though I spend a thousand in gold, it always returns again.
烹羊宰牛且為樂，會須一飲三百杯。
Roast the lamb, slaughter the ox—let us be merry; we must drain three hundred cups in one sitting.
岑夫子，丹丘生，將進酒，杯莫停。
My friends Cen and Danqiu, bring forth the wine, let no cup remain still.
與君歌一曲，請君為我傾耳聽。
I will sing you a song; please lend me your attentive ears.
鐘鼓饌玉不足貴，但願長醉不願醒。
Bells and banquets are hardly worth treasuring; I only wish to remain drunk and never awaken.
古來聖賢皆寂寞，惟有飲者留其名。
From ancient times, the wise and the sages died in loneliness; only drinkers leave their names behind.
陳王昔時宴平樂，斗酒十千恣歡謔。
In days of old, Prince Chen feasted at Pingle; for a mere pittance of ten thousand coins, they drank with abandon.
主人何為言少錢，徑須沽取對君酌。
Why worry over money, dear host? Just buy more wine to share with your guests.
五花馬，千金裘，呼兒將出換美酒，與爾同銷萬古愁。
Take my dappled horses and my costly furs, call the servants and trade them for fine wine, to drown all sorrows of ages.
〈將進酒〉是李白最具代表性的詩作之一，以勸酒為主題，展現其縱情恣意、灑脫不羈的性情。詩中多次呼應「莫使金樽空對月」的概念，提醒人們及時行樂，莫要虛度好時光。
首先，詩人以雄偉壯闊的自然意象開篇，描繪黃河奔騰一去不返的景象，暗喻人生短暫；接著又以「君不見高堂明鏡悲白髮」喚起變幻無常的世事。這兩個場景分別突顯出時間與生命的匆促，呼應了及時行樂的主題。
在「天生我材必有用」的思想下，李白表現出對自我才華的強大自信：無論財富如何散盡，都不必太過憂心，因為才華與豪情終能帶來新的機遇。這種樂觀進取的精神，更讓詩人敢於向好友們邀約盡情狂歡，「會須一飲三百杯」之語更是詩中浪漫誇張的典型寫照。
同時，李白將富貴榮華視為過眼雲煙，不吝惜用「五花馬，千金裘」換取美酒，一心只想與友人一同把酒言歡，忘却萬古愁。從古至今，許多智者志士彷彿在歷史長河裡都歸於寂寞，反而是豪情的飲者，能留名後世。這一點凸顯李白追求精神自由勝過一切世俗榮耀，也使〈將進酒〉充滿鮮明的浪漫色彩。
綜觀全詩，它直抒胸臆，語句奔放而富有音韻美，讀來令人熱血沸騰。李白透過飲酒之樂，蘊含了對人生無常的體悟，以及對自由與創造的強烈渴望，展現出典型的盛唐氣象與個人獨特的詩歌風格。
重點
1. 及時行樂：人生苦短，應抓住機會享受歡愉。
2. 豪放態度：李白從自然與古人啟發，宣揚對自由的嚮往。
3. 才能自信：詩人相信自身才華必有用，對未來抱持樂觀。
4. 超脫世俗：視富貴為浮雲，注重精神自由與灑脫情懷。
